JPH01145875A - Amorphous si solar battery - Google Patents

Amorphous si solar battery

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Publication number
JPH01145875A
JPH01145875A JP62303116A JP30311687A JPH01145875A JP H01145875 A JPH01145875 A JP H01145875A JP 62303116 A JP62303116 A JP 62303116A JP 30311687 A JP30311687 A JP 30311687A JP H01145875 A JPH01145875 A JP H01145875A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
type
film
sic
solar cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP62303116A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0571195B2 (en
Inventor
Nobuo Nakamura
信夫 中村
Haruo Ito
晴夫 伊藤
Shinichi Muramatsu
信一 村松
Sunao Matsubara
松原 直
Juichi Shimada
嶋田 寿一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP62303116A priority Critical patent/JPH01145875A/en
Publication of JPH01145875A publication Critical patent/JPH01145875A/en
Publication of JPH0571195B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0571195B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/545Microcrystalline silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/548Amorphous silicon PV cells

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent impurities of a transparent electrode and a doped layer from invading a pi interface and an i layer so as to upgrade a conversion efficiency of a solar battery, by forming a first SiC:H layer of an SiNiH layer on a side of a substrate and forming a second SiC:H layer or an SiN:H layer on a side of junction with a low resistivity P- or n-type amorphous silicon therebetween. CONSTITUTION:A p-type a-SiC:H film 3 of 5nm, a p-type a-Si:H film 4 of 6nm, and a p-type a-SiC:H film 8 of 2nm are successively formed in a p chamber of a three-chamber separation type glow discharge device. Next, an undoped layer 5 of 500nm is formed in an i chamber. Finally, an n-type fine crystal a-Si:H layer 6 of 30nm is formed in an n chamber. Al 7 is evaporated in an evaporation device to form a rear electrode. The a-SiC:H or a-SiN:H layer suppresses impurity diffusion. Besides, the layer is chemically stable compared with the a-Si:H layer and has a plasma resistance. These advantages prevent a transparent conductive film from being deteriorated by plasma at the beginning of film formation. Further the p-type a-SiN:H film of the third layerr suppresses auto-doping of boron into the p-type a-Si:H film of the second layer.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はアモルファスSi太陽電池に係り、特に変換効
率の向上したアモルファスSi太陽電池に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an amorphous Si solar cell, and particularly to an amorphous Si solar cell with improved conversion efficiency.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

pin型のアモルファスSt(以下a−Si:Hと記す
)太陽電池において1例えば受光層がp型層(p型層−
Si:H)のみでは短波長光の吸収が大きくなるため、
P型炭化層(P型層−SiC:H)が用いられ、p型層
 −S i C: H/p型a−5t:H構造のものや
、また更には、より光導電性を増すために、上記構造で
各層を薄くして積み重ねた超格子膜を用いるもの等が知
られている。
In a pin-type amorphous St (hereinafter referred to as a-Si:H) solar cell, for example, the light-receiving layer is a p-type layer (p-type layer-
Since absorption of short wavelength light increases with Si:H) alone,
A P-type carbonized layer (P-type layer-SiC:H) is used, a p-type layer -SiC:H/p-type a-5t:H structure, or even a p-type layer -SiC:H to increase photoconductivity. Additionally, a method using a superlattice film in which each layer is thinned and stacked in the above structure is known.

例えば、特開昭61−95575号参照。For example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-95575.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

現在量も一般的なa −S i : tl太陽電池の基
板は、透明導電膜付きガラスであるが、透明導電膜中の
不純物がセル特性に悪影響を及ぼしている。
The substrate of the currently common a-Si:tl solar cell is glass with a transparent conductive film, but impurities in the transparent conductive film have an adverse effect on cell characteristics.

第2図はpin型太陽電池において、P層を同じ膜厚で
p型層 −S i C: H層とした場合9とp型層−
Si : I−tBとした場合10について、セル製造
後に熱処理を行なった時の開放電圧(VOC)の変化を
見たものである。高温でのV。Cの低下は、主に透明導
電膜中の不純物がpi界面に拡散したためであり、不純
物拡散に関してはp型層−Si : H膜よりもp型層
 −S i C: tl膜が勝っていることがわかる。
Figure 2 shows a pin-type solar cell in which the P layer has the same thickness as the p-type layer -SiC:H layer 9 and the p-type layer-
In the case of Si: I-tB, the change in open circuit voltage (VOC) for No. 10 was observed when heat treatment was performed after cell manufacture. V at high temperature. The decrease in C is mainly due to the diffusion of impurities in the transparent conductive film to the pi interface, and the p-type layer -SiC: tl film is superior to the p-type layer -Si:H film in terms of impurity diffusion. I understand that.

しかし、p型層 −S i C: H膜は光導電度が低
いため、通常は更にp型層 −S i : H膜が形成
される。
However, since the p-type layer -S i C:H film has low photoconductivity, a p-type layer -S i :H film is usually further formed.

第3図は太陽電池製造後に膜中のボロンの分布をSIM
Sにより分析したものだが、ノンドープ層にかなりの深
さまでボロンが分布しており、この種の太陽電池は短絡
電流(J s c)が低い。これはi!5形成時にp層
からボロンがオートドーピングするためである。
Figure 3 shows the SIM distribution of boron in the film after solar cell manufacturing.
As analyzed by S, boron is distributed to a considerable depth in the non-doped layer, and this type of solar cell has a low short circuit current (J sc ). This is i! This is because boron is auto-doped from the p layer when forming the p-layer.

P層の光導電度を上げる方法の−っとして、a−SiC
:H膜(P型層−SiC:H膜)とP型層−8t:H膜
の繰り返しから成る超格子膜も用いられているが、層が
多い分だけ工程数が多く煩雑となる他、各層が非常に薄
いために拡散やオートドーピング防止の効果が弱まって
いるという間開があった。
As a way to increase the photoconductivity of the P layer, a-SiC
A superlattice film consisting of a repetition of :H film (P-type layer-SiC:H film) and P-type layer-8t:H film is also used, but since there are many layers, the number of steps is large and complicated. There was a gap in which each layer was so thin that its effectiveness in preventing diffusion and autodoping was weakened.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

上記目的は、低抵抗のpあるいはn型アモルファスシリ
コンを挾んで、基板側に第1のSiC:H層と接合側に
第2のSiC:H層を形成することにより達成される。
The above object is achieved by sandwiching low resistance p- or n-type amorphous silicon and forming a first SiC:H layer on the substrate side and a second SiC:H layer on the junction side.

〔作用〕[Effect]

a−SiC:H層は不純物拡散を抑える他、a−Si:
Hfiに較べて化学的に安定であり、耐プラズマ性があ
る。この働きにより成膜初期に透明導電膜がプラズマに
より変質することを防ぎ、かつ第3層目のP型層 −S
 i C: I−I膜は、第2層目のp型;1−Si:
H膜中のボロンのオートドーピングを抑えると共に、第
3層中のボロンやGMがi層へ入るのを小さくでき、こ
の結果セル特性が向上するものである。
In addition to suppressing impurity diffusion, the a-SiC:H layer also suppresses impurity diffusion.
It is chemically more stable than Hfi and has plasma resistance. This function prevents the transparent conductive film from being altered by plasma in the early stage of film formation, and the third P-type layer -S
i C: I-I film is the second layer p type; 1-Si:
Autodoping of boron in the H film can be suppressed, and boron and GM in the third layer can be prevented from entering the i layer, resulting in improved cell characteristics.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

実施例1゜ 第1図はpin型アモルファスSi太陽電池の構成図で
ある。1はガラス板、2は5n02の透明導電膜である
。この基板を用いて、王室分離型グロー放電装置でセル
を製造した。まずP室でp型層−SiC:H膜3+P型
a−Si:H膜4゜P型層 −S i C: H膜8を
それぞれ5層m。
Example 1 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a pin type amorphous Si solar cell. 1 is a glass plate, and 2 is a 5n02 transparent conductive film. Using this substrate, a cell was manufactured using a royal separation type glow discharge device. First, in a P chamber, a p-type layer -SiC:H film 3+P-type a-Si:H film 4°P-type layer -SiC:H film 8 are formed in 5 layers each.

6層m、2層mと順次形成し、次いでi室でノンドープ
層5を500nm形成して、最後にn室でn型機結晶a
 −S i : H層6を30層m形成した。
6 layers m and 2 layers m are sequentially formed, then a non-doped layer 5 of 500 nm is formed in the i room, and finally an n-type mechanical crystal a is formed in the n room.
-S i : 30 m layers of H layer 6 were formed.

そして蒸着装置でAα7を蒸着して裏面電極とした。こ
の太陽電池の特性は、vocが Q、90Qv、Jgcが16.5mA/cm’、FFが
0.70で変換効率l004%であった。この特性を従
来の構造、すなわち2層としてpWJa−Si C: 
f(膜7層m+p型a−st:t−r膜6nm−の場合
と比較すると、VOCで15mV、 J s cで1m
A/cm”上回っており、第2のp型a−SiC膜を挿
入する効果が明らかとなった。
Then, Aα7 was vapor-deposited using a vapor deposition apparatus to form a back electrode. The characteristics of this solar cell were that voc was Q, 90Qv, Jgc was 16.5 mA/cm', FF was 0.70, and conversion efficiency was 1004%. This characteristic is applied to the conventional structure, that is, two layers, pWJa-SiC:
f (compared to the case of 7-layer film m+p type a-st:tr film 6 nm-, VOC is 15 mV, J sc is 1 m
A/cm'', and the effect of inserting the second p-type a-SiC film became clear.

しかし、上記構造においてp室で成膜した3層の膜厚の
関係で、第1層目よりも第3層目が厚い場合にはFFが
悪くなり、太陽電池特性は向上しなかった。
However, in the above structure, due to the thickness of the three layers formed in the p-room, if the third layer was thicker than the first layer, the FF deteriorated and the solar cell characteristics did not improve.

実施例2゜ 実施例1と同様の手順と膜厚で、n型a−SiC:H膜
、n型a−Si:I(膜、n型a−SiC:H膜、i型
a−Si:H膜、P型a−SiC:H膜として製造した
太陽電池においてもvocで10mV、 J s cで
0.7mA/cm2増加させることができた。
Example 2゜N-type a-SiC:H film, n-type a-Si:I (film, n-type a-SiC:H film, i-type a-Si: Even in solar cells manufactured as H film and P-type a-SiC:H film, it was possible to increase voc by 10 mV and Jsc by 0.7 mA/cm2.

実施例3゜ 実施例1と同様の手順でp層(n層)をp型(n型)a
−SiN:H膜、p型(n型)a−Si:H膜、P型a
 −S i N : H膜として製造したpin型アモ
ルファスSi太陽電池においてもVOCで10mV、 
J s cで0.7mA/am2増加させることができ
た。
Example 3゜The p layer (n layer) was made into p type (n type) a by the same procedure as in Example 1.
-SiN:H film, p-type (n-type) a-Si:H film, P-type a
-S i N : Even in the pin-type amorphous Si solar cell manufactured as a H film, the VOC was 10 mV,
It was possible to increase by 0.7 mA/am2 with J sc.

実施例4゜ 実施例1〜3において第3層目をノンドープのa −S
 i C: H膜(a−SiN:H膜)としたところ、
それぞれ更に2mV、0.1mA/cm”増加した。
Example 4 In Examples 1 to 3, the third layer was made of non-doped a-S.
i C:H film (a-SiN:H film),
They were further increased by 2 mV and 0.1 mA/cm'', respectively.

実施例5゜ 実施例1〜3において、第1層および第31j目をノン
ドープのa −S i C: H膜(a−SiN:i]
膜)としたところ更にそれぞれ3mV、0.2mA/c
H2増加した。
Example 5 In Examples 1 to 3, the first layer and the 31jth layer are non-doped a-SiC:H films (a-SiN:i).
3 mV and 0.2 mA/c, respectively.
H2 increased.

実施例6゜ 実施例1〜3において、第2層目をノンドープのa−8
t:8層としたところ、更にそれぞれ3mV、0.2m
A/am”増加した。
Example 6゜In Examples 1 to 3, the second layer is made of non-doped a-8
t: 8 layers, each with an additional 3 mV and 0.2 m
A/am” increased.

以上の実施例から、pin型太陽電池の2層あるいはn
層5の一方のみを3層構造とするのでなく、共に3M構
造としても効果のあることは明らかである。
From the above examples, it is clear that the pin type solar cell has two layers or n
It is clear that it is effective not only to make one of the layers 5 have a three-layer structure but also to make both layers 5 have a 3M structure.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、透明電極やドーピング層からの不純物
をpi界面および1層中に入ることを押えるため、太陽
電池の変換効率を上げることができる。
According to the present invention, since impurities from the transparent electrode and the doped layer are suppressed from entering the pi interface and one layer, the conversion efficiency of the solar cell can be increased.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明に係るアモルファスSi太陽電池の構成
概念図、第2図は熱処理によるV。Cの変化を示す図、
第3図はオートドーピングによるiF!J中のボロン濃
度分布を示す図である。 l・・・ガラス基板、2・・・透明導電膜、3・・・p
型a −S i C: H膜、4 ・p型a−8t:H
膜、5−a−8t:H膜、6−・・微結晶化n型a−S
i:H膜、7・・・AQ組電極
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the structure of an amorphous Si solar cell according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing V after heat treatment. A diagram showing changes in C,
Figure 3 shows iF due to autodoping! FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the boron concentration distribution in J. l...Glass substrate, 2...Transparent conductive film, 3...p
Type a-S i C: H film, 4 ・p-type a-8t: H
Film, 5-a-8t: H film, 6-... Microcrystallized n-type a-S
i: H film, 7...AQ group electrode

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、pin型のアモルファスSi太陽電池のp層若しく
はn層、あるいはp層とn層が更に3層構造であること
を特徴とするアモルファスSi太陽電池。 2、特許請求範囲第1項に記載のアモルファスSi太陽
電池において、前記3層構造が中央層はp型(n型)a
−Si:H層であり、これを挟む他の2層がp型(n型
)a−SiC:H層あるいはp型(n型)a−SiN:
H層のいずれかであることを特徴とするアモルファスS
i太陽電池。 3、特許請求範囲第1項に記載のアモルファスSi太陽
電池において、前記3層構造が中央層はp型(n型)a
−Si:H層であり、これを挟む層がp型(n型)a−
SiC:H層およびp型(n型)a−SiN:H層であ
ることを特徴とするアモルファスSi太陽電池。 4、特許請求範囲第1項に記載のアモルファスSi太陽
電池において、前記3層構造が中央層はp型(n型)a
−Si:H層であり、これを挟む層の一方がp型(n型
)a−SiC:H層あるいはp型(n型)a−SiC:
N層であり、他の層がa−SiC:H層あるいはa−S
iN:H層のいずれかであることを特徴とするアモルフ
ァスSi太陽電池。 5、特許請求範囲第1項に記載のアモルファスSi太陽
電池において、前記3層構造が中央層はp型(n型)a
−Si:H層であり、これを挟む2層がa−SiC:H
層あるいは a−SiN:H層のいずれか、あるいは a−SiC:H層とa−SiN:H層であることを特徴
とするアモルファスSi太陽電池。 6、特許請求範囲第2項から第4項のいずれかに記載の
アモルファスSi太陽電池において、前記中央層がa−
Si:H層であることを特徴とするアモルファスSi太
陽電池。 7、特許請求範囲第2項から第6項のいずれかに記載の
アモルファスSi太陽電池において、前記中央層を挟む
2層の膜厚について、太陽電池の膜厚方向に見て、中心
に近い側の層の方が遠い側よりも膜厚が薄いことを特徴
とするアモルファスSi太陽電池。
[Claims] 1. An amorphous Si solar cell characterized in that it has a p-layer or an n-layer, or a p-layer and an n-layer in a three-layer structure. 2. In the amorphous Si solar cell according to claim 1, in the three-layer structure, the central layer is p-type (n-type) a
-Si:H layer, and the other two layers sandwiching it are p-type (n-type) a-SiC:H layer or p-type (n-type) a-SiN:
Amorphous S characterized by being any of the H layers
i solar cell. 3. In the amorphous Si solar cell according to claim 1, in the three-layer structure, the central layer is p-type (n-type) a
-Si:H layer, and the layers sandwiching this are p-type (n-type) a-
An amorphous Si solar cell characterized by having a SiC:H layer and a p-type (n-type) a-SiN:H layer. 4. In the amorphous Si solar cell according to claim 1, in the three-layer structure, the central layer is p-type (n-type) a
-Si:H layer, and one of the layers sandwiching this is a p-type (n-type) a-SiC:H layer or a p-type (n-type) a-SiC:
N layer, other layers are a-SiC:H layer or a-S
An amorphous Si solar cell characterized by being one of iN:H layers. 5. In the amorphous Si solar cell according to claim 1, in the three-layer structure, the central layer is p-type (n-type) a
-Si:H layer, and the two layers sandwiching this are a-SiC:H
An amorphous Si solar cell characterized in that it is either a layer or an a-SiN:H layer, or an a-SiC:H layer and an a-SiN:H layer. 6. In the amorphous Si solar cell according to any one of claims 2 to 4, the central layer is a-
An amorphous Si solar cell characterized by having a Si:H layer. 7. In the amorphous Si solar cell according to any one of claims 2 to 6, regarding the film thickness of the two layers sandwiching the center layer, the side closer to the center when viewed in the film thickness direction of the solar cell An amorphous Si solar cell characterized in that the layer is thinner than the far side.
JP62303116A 1987-12-02 1987-12-02 Amorphous si solar battery Granted JPH01145875A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62303116A JPH01145875A (en) 1987-12-02 1987-12-02 Amorphous si solar battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62303116A JPH01145875A (en) 1987-12-02 1987-12-02 Amorphous si solar battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01145875A true JPH01145875A (en) 1989-06-07
JPH0571195B2 JPH0571195B2 (en) 1993-10-06

Family

ID=17917076

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62303116A Granted JPH01145875A (en) 1987-12-02 1987-12-02 Amorphous si solar battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01145875A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0338068A (en) * 1989-07-05 1991-02-19 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Photoelectromotive force element

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8088641B2 (en) 2008-10-30 2012-01-03 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Process for producing photovoltaic device

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