JPH01122952A - 固結用材料 - Google Patents
固結用材料Info
- Publication number
- JPH01122952A JPH01122952A JP27937087A JP27937087A JPH01122952A JP H01122952 A JPH01122952 A JP H01122952A JP 27937087 A JP27937087 A JP 27937087A JP 27937087 A JP27937087 A JP 27937087A JP H01122952 A JPH01122952 A JP H01122952A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silica
- molar ratio
- water
- glass
- alkali metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 water-glass #3 Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasodium;silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000206761 Bacillariophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100348017 Drosophila melanogaster Nazo gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27937087A JPH01122952A (ja) | 1987-11-06 | 1987-11-06 | 固結用材料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27937087A JPH01122952A (ja) | 1987-11-06 | 1987-11-06 | 固結用材料 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01122952A true JPH01122952A (ja) | 1989-05-16 |
| JPH0545543B2 JPH0545543B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-07-09 |
Family
ID=17610207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27937087A Granted JPH01122952A (ja) | 1987-11-06 | 1987-11-06 | 固結用材料 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01122952A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5373219A (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-06-29 | Nippon Chemical Ind | Inorganic binding agent |
| JPS5578083A (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-06-12 | Nitto Chem Ind Co Ltd | Stabilization of soil |
| JPS63123853A (ja) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-05-27 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 注入材料 |
-
1987
- 1987-11-06 JP JP27937087A patent/JPH01122952A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5373219A (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-06-29 | Nippon Chemical Ind | Inorganic binding agent |
| JPS5578083A (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-06-12 | Nitto Chem Ind Co Ltd | Stabilization of soil |
| JPS63123853A (ja) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-05-27 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 注入材料 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0545543B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-07-09 |
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