JP7579239B2 - 鎌状赤血球症を処置するためのpde9阻害剤 - Google Patents
鎌状赤血球症を処置するためのpde9阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2018年8月31日出願の米国仮出願第62/725,725号に基づく利益を主張するものであり、その全体は参照により本明細書に引用される。
本開示は、環状グアニル酸一リン酸(cGMP)特異的ホスホジエステラーゼ9型阻害剤(以下、PDE9阻害剤と称する)を含む医薬組成物を製造かつ使用する方法に関する。
本開示の状況下で、PDE9の50%阻害値に達するのに必要な量が10マイクロモル以下、好ましくは9マイクロモル以下、8マイクロモル以下、7マイクロモル以下、6マイクロモル以下、5マイクロモル以下、4マイクロモル以下、3マイクロモル以下、より好ましくは2マイクロモル以下、1マイクロモル以下、特に500nM以下である場合、化合物はPDE9阻害剤と考慮される。好ましい実施形態では、PDE9のIC50値に達するのに必要なPDE9阻害剤の量は、400nM以下、例えば300nm以下、200nM以下、100nm以下、さらには80nm以下、50nm以下、例えば25nm以下である。
本開示はさらに、治療上有効量の任意のPDE9阻害剤と薬学的に許容可能な担体または希釈剤とを含む医薬組成物を提供する。いくつかの実施形態では、本開示は、治療上有効量の化合物1、または薬学的に許容可能な塩、あるいは多形体と、薬学的に可能な担体、希釈剤、または賦形剤とを含む医薬組成物を提供する。
本開示はさらに、PDE9阻害剤の塩、通常は薬学的に許容可能な塩を含む。このような塩として、薬学的に許容可能な酸付加塩が挙げられる。酸付加塩として、無機酸塩のほか有機酸塩が挙げられる。
本開示の化合物は、単独で、または、薬学的に許容可能な担体、希釈剤、あるいは賦形剤と組み合わせて、単回用量あるいは複数回用量で投与されてもよい。本開示にかかる医薬組成物は、薬学的に許容可能な担体または希釈剤のほか、Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,22nd Edition,Gennaro,Ed.,Mack Publishing Co.,Easton,PA,2013に開示されるものなど従来技法に従うその他既知のアジュバントや賦形剤とともに製剤化されてもよい。
いくつかの実施形態では、経口投与量は、1日あたり体重1kgにつき約0.001~約100mgである。いくつかの実施形態では、経口投与量は、1日あたり体重1kgにつき約0.01~約50mgである。いくつかの実施形態では、経口投与量は、1日あたり体重1kgにつき約0.05~約10mgである。経口投与量は通常、1回以上の用量、一般的には1日当たり1~3回の用量で投与される。いくつかの実施形態では、前記用量は、1日1回、2回、または3回投与される。正確な用量は、投与の頻度と様式、処置される被験体の性別、年齢、体重、総体的な健康状態、処置される疾病や合併症の性質と重症度、その他当業者に明白な因子に基づいて決められる。
一実施形態では、本開示の化合物を含む医薬組成物は、ヒドロキシ尿素(HU)などの追加の活性薬剤と併用される。本開示の化合物と追加の活性薬剤は、同時に、連続的に、または任意の順序で投与されてもよい。本開示の化合物と追加の活性薬剤は、異なる用量で、異なる投薬頻度で、または異なる経路を介して、いずれか適切な方で投与されてもよい。
PDE9は、好中球、網状赤血球、赤白血球細胞を含むヒト造血系に特異的に発現される。さらに、SCD患者における網状赤血球と好中球におけるPDE9発現は、健常者と比較して顕著かつ有意に上昇している(Almeida et al.,Br J Haematol.2008 Sep;142(5),836).加えて、薬理学的PDE9阻害によりSCD好中球の異常な接着特性が改善されるため、PDE9と細胞接着との関連性が実証される(Miguel et al.,Inflamm Res.2011 Jul;60(7),633)。PDE9阻害が細胞接着を減らす機構は、cGMPの増加と内皮接着分子発現の減少により媒介されると示されている。重要なことに、SCDの動物モデルでは、PDE9阻害剤により媒介される細胞接着減少には、細胞生存増加という機能的効果があった。HUと比べて少ない細胞接着を実証することに加えて、PDE9阻害の結果、胎児非鎌状ヘモグロビン(HbF)産生が増加し、これにより赤血球(Rbc)内の異常ヘモグロビン(HbS)の細胞濃度が減少して、異常ヘモグロビンとそれに関連する後遺症の重合が少なくなる。SCDの処置におけるHbF増加の重要性は、Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Diseaseのような大規模試験の結果のほか、米国外の様々な患者コホートに対する試験により裏付けられており、データより、HbFがこの疾患の最も重要な修飾物質にある(Alsultan et al.,Am J Hematol.2013,88(6),531)ほか、HbFの修飾物質が他の血液学的パラメータを改善する(Akinsheye、Blood,2011,118(1):19)ことが認められる。最終的にAlmeidaたちは、SCDマウスモデルに対するHUとPDE9阻害との併用による処置が、HUのcGMP上昇効果の付加的で有益な増幅をもたらすことを実証した(Almeida et al.,Blood.2012 Oct;120(14),2879)。結論として、PDE9阻害は胎児ヘモグロビンの産生の発現を調節するほか、細胞接着を減らすことができ、ともにSCDの処置の重要な機構である。
本開示は、本開示の方法を利便的かつ/または効果的に実施するための様々なキットとデバイスを提供する。一般的にキットは、ユーザーによる被験体を対象とする複数の処置および/または複数の実験の実行を可能にするのに十分な量および/または数の構成要素を含む。
本明細書では、冠詞「a」と「an」は、特に反対の指示が明確にない限り、「少なくとも1つ」を意味すると理解する必要がある。
1H-NMR:プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法
ADME:吸収、分布、代謝、排泄
AE:有害事象
AUC0-24:投与後0時間~24時間の濃度時間曲線下面積
BBB:血液脳関門
Cmax:最大血漿濃度
cGMP:環状グアノシン一リン酸
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
DSFC:背側皮膚透明窓
F細胞:胎児ヘモグロビンを有する血液細胞
FIH:ファースト・イン・ヒューマン
FTIR:フーリエ変換赤外分光法
GC:ガスクロマトグラフィー
HBB:ヘモグロビンサブユニットβ
HbF:胎児ヘモグロビン
HBG:ガンマ-グロビン遺伝子
HbS:鎌状ヘモグロビン
hERG:ヒト遅延整流性カリウムイオンチャネル遺伝子(human ether-a-go-go related gene)
HPLC:高速液体クロマトグラフィー
HU:ヒドロキシ尿素
IC:阻止濃度
IC50:半数最小阻止濃度
ICAM-1:細胞間接着分子-1
ICH:医薬品規制調和国際会議
ICP-MS:誘導結合プラズマ質量分光法
IV:静脈内
MAD:反復投与漸増
MTD:最大耐用量
NO:一酸化窒素
NOAEL:最大無有害量
PD:薬力学的
PDE9:ホスホジエステル-9
PEG:ポリエチレングリコール
PIC:カプセル中の粉末
PK:薬物動態
PKG:プロテインキナーゼG
RBC:赤血球
RH:相対湿度
SCD:鎌状赤血球症
SD:標準偏差
SEM:平均標準誤差
sGC:可溶性グアニリルシクラーゼ
t1/2:半減期
TK:毒物動態
Tmax:最大濃度の時間
VOC:血管閉塞性発作
WBC:白血球
w/w%:重量/重量パーセント
化合物1は、WO2013/053690に開示される6-[4-メチル-1-(ピリジン-2-イルメチル)ピロリジン-3-イル]-3-テトラヒドロピラン-4-イル-7H-イミダゾ[1,5-a]ピラジン-8-オンの鏡像異性体である。化合物1は、WO2013/053690に開示される方法に従い6-[4-メチル-1-(ピリジン-2-イルメチル)ピロリジン-3-イル]-3-テトラヒドロピラン-4-イル-7H-イミダゾ[1,5-a]ピラジン-8-オンからのキラル選択的精製により調製されてもよく、前記公報の内容はその全体を参照することで本明細書に引用される。化合物1はさらに、WO2017/005786に開示される方法を用いて調製されてもよく、前記公報の内容はその全体を参照することで本明細書に引用される。
被覆錠剤の製造は、配合、錠剤圧縮、および被覆に関する一般的な手順に従う。
まず、さらなる配合と処理に適した従来よりも均一な中間体を達成するために、化合物1原薬をローラー圧縮により処理した。規定量のAPIを200~300PSI、ローラー速度4.0RPMでローラー圧縮機に通した。ローラー圧縮した材料を20メッシュスクリーンに通し、均一な粒径を得た。圧縮してスクリーニングしたAPIは、錠剤製造に使用するまで二重裏打ちポリエチレンバッグに保管した。
規定量のローラー圧縮APIを、16qt.V-shell Blenderを使用して規定の賦形剤(被覆液を除く)と混合した。規定の期間内にブレンダーが300回転以上回転するような方法で、配合を実施した。配合物の均一性を検証するために、V-Shell Blender内の複数の場所から試料を採取した。
11mmの上下平面錠剤パンチ(upper and lower plain-faced tablet punche)による重力供給錠剤プレスによって錠剤を製造した。以下に定義されるように、錠剤の重量、硬度、厚み、破砕性、および崩壊性に関する所定の仕様を満たすように錠剤プレスを調整した。すべてのコア錠剤を金属探知器によりスクリーニングし、フィルムコーティング前に除塵する。
精製水の中で規定量のOpadry II Whiteを混合し、懸濁液を45分以上混合することにより、均一な被覆混合物を調製した。錠剤をパンコーティング装置に装填し、43℃に予熱してから被覆操作を開始した。次いで予熱した錠剤を、15インチのコーティングパンの中、10~15RPMで回転させながら被覆した。被覆懸濁液の噴霧速度を10g/分に調節し、入口空気温度を40~60℃に維持した。
放出試験のために被覆錠剤をサンプリングし、続いて二重裏打ちポリエチレンバッグで二重に裏打ちされたHDPE容器に移した。
錠剤に臨床試験用の包装を施した。この包装には、特定を確実にするためにバッチ番号を付けた各容器のインクジェット標識が含まれる。33個の錠剤を手で数えながら各60cc丸底白色HDPEボトルに詰めた。別の者が数を確認してから、各ボトルを充填した。充填後、各ボトルを33mm白色ポリプロピレン・チャイルドレジスタント・キャップにより手で封をし、誘導シールを施した(induction seal)。
錠剤300mgの開発活動では、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC-SSL-SFP)の添加と微結晶セルロース(Avicel PH200)のパーセントレベルの上昇により、破砕性試験中に錠剤の硬度上昇と損失量減少という許容可能な結果を得たことが認められる。しかし、HPCを添加すると、平均崩壊時間が1分未満から約37分に延びてしまった。複数のHPC-SSL-SPFパーセントレベルを錠剤300mgの製剤化において評価した。評価対象の製剤を以下の表2に示す。
開発に用いる賦形剤を、2,380個の錠剤のバッチサイズについて記録した。化合物1原薬をローラー圧縮した。化合物1とすべての賦形剤を、以下の順序で20メッシュのハンドスクリーンによりスクリーニングした:1)化合物1原薬、2)アルファでん粉(Starch 1500)、3)コロイド二酸化ケイ素(Cab-O-Sil)、4)微結晶セルロース(Avicel PH200)。
錠剤の厚みの範囲:4.65~4.85mm。
開発バッチから得た錠剤を、目標条件下で被覆し、パンコーティングに耐えることのできるコア錠剤を評価した。錠剤をコーティングパンに投入する前に、パンにOpadry II,85F18422,Whiteを噴霧し、乾燥させた。被膜の剥離がないことを確認するために、操作者は噴霧プロセスと乾燥プロセスをモニタリングした。これにより、すり傷などのコーティングパンにより生じる血管が錠剤に生じるのを防ぐ、被膜の薄層が形成された。Opadry II,85F18422,Whiteにより錠剤を被覆すると重量が4.8%増加した。
開発活動の目標は、最適なパーセントレベルのヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC-SSL-SFP)を含む化合物1の錠剤の製剤を開発し、これにより許容可能な結果をもたらすことであった。この製剤を利用して、許容可能な硬度、厚み、破砕性、および崩壊結果を伴う錠剤を製造した。各製剤の錠剤を硬度、厚み、破砕性、および崩壊性を試験した。目標結果は、(1)厚み:4.50~4.80mm、(2)破砕性:損失0.3%以下失、(3)崩壊:15分以下、および(4)硬度10kpaである。破砕性、崩壊性、および硬度をUSP配合基準(米国薬局方と国民医薬品集が、容認された試験標準である)に対して試験した。
最初に評価した製剤には0.5%ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC-SSL-SFP)が含まれており、この製剤を以下の表4に示す。
1.5%ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC-SSL-SFP)を含む製剤を用いた錠剤を圧縮し、これらの錠剤に関する物理特性を試験して、許容可能な結果が得られるかどうかも確認した。製剤を以下の表7に示す。
多形性単核細胞(PMN)、具体的に好中球は、鎌状赤血球症(SCD)の病因に重要な役割を果たすものであり、活性化された好中球の方が血小板と血管内皮との接着性を増すことが示されている。近年、内皮細胞に結合する白血球を標的とする様々な薬物が、患者への臨床研究において進められている。化合物1は、患者由来細胞とSCDマウスモデルにおける胎児ヘモグロビンの発現を増加させ、SCDマウスモデルにおける血管閉塞を減らすことができる。この実施例では、SCD患者由来の好中球の接着特性を低下させるとともにマウスSCDモデルにおけるsE-セレクチン(sE-Sel)とPMN活性化マーカーを減少させる、化合物1の能力を試験した。
目的:
主要目的は、ホモ接合鎌状赤血球貧血(HbSS)または鎌状β0サラセミアと定められる鎌状赤血球貧血(SCA)を患うがヒドロキシ尿素(HU)を投与されていない成人患者と、HUの安定用量を投与されるSCA成人患者における化合物1の安全性と忍容性を評価することである。
この試験は無作為化二重盲検プラセボ対照試験であり、これにより、SCA患者の2集団、HUを投与されない集団(集団A)とケア標準に従いHUの安定用量を投与される集団(集団B)とに16~24週間かけて1日1回投与される、ホスホジエステラーゼ9(PDE9)阻害剤である化合物1の安全性、忍容性、PK、探索的PD、臨床転帰が評価される。最大で約36人の患者を集団Aに、18人の患者を集団Bに登録する。
これは患者集団(SCA患者)を対象とする最初の試験であり、そのため、SCA成人患者に対する用量の範囲にわたる化合物1の安全性、忍容性、PKのほか、起こり得るPD効果、臨床的有効性を調べるようにデザインされている。化合物1は承認された場合に、単剤として、またはHUとともに投与される可能性を考慮すると、化合物1の効果は、HUまたは他の治療を受けていないHbFレベルが中等度のSCA患者(集団A)のほか、HUの安定用量を現在投与されている患者(集団B)において評価される。
包含基準:
各患者は、本試験に登録される次の基準をすべて満たす必要がある:1. 18歳以上50歳以下の男女。2. SCA(HbSSまたは鎌状β0サラセミア)の診断が確認される。まだ患者の記録が文書化されていない場合、SCAの診断は電気泳動、HPLC、および/またはジェノタイピングにより確認する必要があることに注意されたい。3. HUの使用歴。集団Aの患者は、スクリーニング前90日以内にHUを投与されず、次の6か月以内にHUを服用する予定はない。集団Bの患者は、少なくとも6か月間にわたりHUを投与され、スクリーニング前に少なくとも60日間にわたり用量が安定しており、次の6か月以内に用量レベル、用量レジメンを変更し、またはHUを中止する予定はない。4. 女性患者では、妊娠していないこと、妊娠の可能性が少ないことが条件である。男性患者では、パートナーを妊娠させる可能性は少ないことが条件である。
以下の基準のいずれかを満たす患者を試験から除外する:1. スクリーニング時の総Hb値が11.0g/dL未満または6g/dL超の患者。2.網状赤血球数が100×109/L未満の患者。3. 過去1年以内に急性胸部症候群(ACS)や持続勃起症を含む血管閉塞性発作(VOC)による入院(少なくとも24時間)が3回を超える患者。4. 無腐性壊死(AVN)を除く何らかの理由で外来患者向けの長期オピオイド治療(毎日10mg以上に相当する経口モルヒネ)を投与されている。長期治療は8週間以上にわたりオピオイドを毎日連続して使用することと定義されることに留意されたい。5. 1日目の60日目以内、または長期輸血療法レジメン時に輸血用や献血用などの血液製剤を受けている患者。6. ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)、C型肝炎(HCV)抗体(患者がHCVの治癒/クリアランスをもたらす薬物療法を完遂していない限り)、およびB型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)に対して陽性である患者。7. 妊娠の可能性のある女性患者において、1日目の血清のヒト絨毛性性腺刺激ホルモン(hCG)試験(スクリーニング)または尿中hCG試験の結果が陽性である患者。8. クレアチニン、年齢、性別、民族性を用いたMDRD(Modification of Diet in Renal Disease)試験の方程式により、推定糸球体濾過率(eGFR)50mL/分未満と算出される患者。9. アラニンアミノトランスフェラーゼ(ALT)またはアスパラギン酸アミノトランスフェラーゼ(AST)が正常上限(ULN)の3倍超の患者。10. ボディマス指数(BMI)17.5未満または35kg/m2超、総体重50kg未満の患者。11. 試験薬の初回投与前7日以内にPDE5抑制剤(シデナフィル、タダラフィル、バルデナフィルが挙げられるがこれらに限定されない)の使用歴がある、または試験中の任意の時点で使用する予定がある患者。12. 過去1年以内に試験責任医師により、薬物あるいはアルコール乱用の履歴があり、アルコール(飲酒検知器)検査(スクリーニング時あるいは-1日目)が陽性と判断される患者。13. 少なくとも5年間にわたり完全寛解していない癌を患っている患者。試験責任医師の見解において、疾病が適切に診断され、臨床的に寛解状態にあると判断され、かつ患者の試験参加が安全上の懸念を表す場合に、皮膚の扁平上皮癌あるいは基底細胞癌、局所化子宮頸癌、または局所化前立腺癌の患者を適格とみなす。14. 試験責任医師により、何らかの薬物、あるいは使用される試験薬の何らかの成分に対して臨床的に有意なアレルギー反応または過敏症の既往歴があると判断されている患者。15. ECG時、試験責任医師により、QT間隔Fridericiaの補正式(QTcF)が男性で450ms超、女性で470ms超と判断されるか、または臨床的に有意な異常の存在が認められる患者。16. 1日目の4週間以内に大手術、または2週間以内に小手術を受けている患者。17. 1日目の2週間以内にインフルエンザ様症候群などの呼吸器感染症が認められるか、または1日目の4週間以内に弱毒生ウイルスによるワクチン接種を受けている患者。18. 1日目の前30日以内に治験薬または治験デバイスを用いる試験に参加している患者。19. シメチジン、シクロスポリン、エリスロマイシン、オメプラゾール、リファンピン、リトナビル、およびセントジョンズワートが挙げられるがこれらに限定されない、シトクロムP450酵素(CYP)を強力に阻害または誘導すると知られている薬物または物質を、1日目の前30日目以内に使用したか、または試験中に使用予定がある患者。物質が認可されたものかどうかに関し疑問がある場合は、製品ラベル(該当する場合)を確認し、試験委託者に相談されたい。20. 1日目の前24時間以内にグレープフルーツ、グレープフルーツジュース、またはグレープフルーツ製品を消費している、または試験中にグレープフルーツ製品を消費する予定がある患者。21. アルフェンタニル、アバナフィル、ブデソニド、ブスピロン、コニバプタン、ダリフェナシン、ダルナビル、ダサチニブ、ドロネダロン、エバスチン、エレトリプタン、エプレレノン、エベロリムス、フェロジピン、イブルチニブ、インジナビル、ロミタピド、ルラシドン、マラビロック、ミダゾラム、ナロキセゴール、ニソルジピン、クエチアピン、サキナビル、シロリムス、タクロリムス、チカグレロール、ティプラナビル、トルバプタン、トリアゾラムが挙げられるがこれらに限定されない任意のCYP3A感受性基質(オピオイドを除く)を、1日目の前30日以内に使用している、または試験中に使用する予定がある患者。22. シクロスポリン、ロバスタチン、プロプラノロール、キニジン、シンバスタチンが挙げられるがこれらに限定されないP糖タンパク質(P-gp)の重要な基質または阻害剤と知られている薬物または物質を、1日目の前30日以内に使用している、または試験中に使用する予定がある患者。物質が認可されたものかどうかに関し疑問がある場合は、製品ラベル(該当する場合)を確認し、試験委託者に相談されたい。23. 試験責任医師の見解において、患者の安全性に影響し得るか、治療経過あるいはフォローアップの完了を妨げ得るか、あるいは試験結果に影響し得る、その他医学的状態、身体所見、あるいは臨床検査値異常の履歴があるか、または進行中の患者。
化合物1は50mg、100mg、または200mgの白色錠剤として供給され、食物とともに経口投与される。様々な用量の化合物1は、錠剤形態の場合は視覚的に同一である。
プラセボは化合物1のないマトリクスを含有する錠剤からなり、見た目は化合物1の錠剤と同一である。プラセボは食物とともに経口投与される。
試験の合計期間は集団Aでは約32週間であり、その内、最大4週間はスクリーニング期間、24週間は処置期間、残る4週間は試験薬の最終投与後のフォローアップ期間である。
集団AとBのエンドポイントは、特に注記されない限り同じである。
Claims (6)
- 錠剤形態の経口医薬組成物であって、該経口医薬組成物は、
50mgの化合物6-[(3S,4S)-4-メチル-1-(ピリミジン-2-イルメチル)ピロ リジン-3-イル]-3-テトラヒドロピラン-4-イル-7H-イミダゾ[1,5-a]ピラジン-8-オン(化合物1)、
20重量%または30重量%の微結晶セルロース(MCC)、
1重量%のコロイド状二酸化ケイ素、及び
0.8重量%のステアリン酸マグネシウム
を含む、経口医薬組成物。 - 20重量%~40重量%の化合物1を含む、請求項1に記載の経口医薬組成物。
- 1つ以上の固形担体をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の経口医薬組成物。
- 前記1つ以上の固形担体がラクトースを含む、請求項3に記載の経口医薬組成物。
- 化合物1が一水和物として存在する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の経口医薬組成物。
- 化合物1が一水和物結晶形態として存在する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の経口医薬組成物。
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| US10513524B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2019-12-24 | H. Lundbeck A/S | PDE9 inhibitors with imidazo triazinone backbone and imidazo pyrazinone backbone for treatment of peripheral diseases |
| JP2021526134A (ja) | 2018-05-25 | 2021-09-30 | イマラ インク. | 6−[(3S,4S)−4−メチル−l−(ピリミジン−2−イルメチル)ピロリジン−3−イル]−3−テトラヒドロピラン−4−イル−7H−イミダゾ[l,5−A]ピラジン−8−オンの一水和物および結晶形態 |
| KR20250108770A (ko) | 2018-08-31 | 2025-07-15 | 카듀리온 파마슈티칼스, 인크. | 겸상 세포 질환의 치료를 위한 pde9 억제제 |
| CN114072151A (zh) * | 2019-05-07 | 2022-02-18 | 伊马拉公司 | 用于治疗地中海贫血的pde9抑制剂 |
| US20230141118A1 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2023-05-11 | Bausch Health Ireland Limited | Methods of using solid dispersions of rifaximin for the treatment of sickle cell disease |
| WO2022036111A1 (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-17 | Imara Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating sickle cell disease |
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| WO2018009424A1 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-11 | Imara, Inc. | Pde9 inhibitors for treatment of peripheral diseases |
| JP2018123119A (ja) | 2016-12-14 | 2018-08-09 | アムジエン・インコーポレーテツド | オプロゾミブのための胃内保持型の徐放性剤形、及びその調製プロセス |
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| 訳編 日本医薬品添加剤協会,改訂 医薬品添加物ハンドブック,第1刷,2007年,p.700-705 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR20250108770A (ko) | 2025-07-15 |
| KR20210053948A (ko) | 2021-05-12 |
| WO2020047311A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 |
| US20250120974A1 (en) | 2025-04-17 |
| JP2025020208A (ja) | 2025-02-12 |
| AU2019328299B2 (en) | 2025-02-20 |
| US20210177845A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
| CN112996512A (zh) | 2021-06-18 |
| CA3110680A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 |
| AU2019328299A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
| CN112996512B (zh) | 2025-01-03 |
| US12213975B2 (en) | 2025-02-04 |
| JP2021535908A (ja) | 2021-12-23 |
| EP3843737A1 (en) | 2021-07-07 |
| BR112021003686A2 (pt) | 2021-05-18 |
| CN119679736A (zh) | 2025-03-25 |
| IL281032A (en) | 2021-04-29 |
| EP3843737A4 (en) | 2022-06-01 |
| AU2025203611A1 (en) | 2025-06-12 |
| MA53501A (fr) | 2021-07-07 |
| KR102831968B1 (ko) | 2025-07-08 |
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