JP7497225B2 - 水素発生システム - Google Patents
水素発生システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7497225B2 JP7497225B2 JP2020110155A JP2020110155A JP7497225B2 JP 7497225 B2 JP7497225 B2 JP 7497225B2 JP 2020110155 A JP2020110155 A JP 2020110155A JP 2020110155 A JP2020110155 A JP 2020110155A JP 7497225 B2 JP7497225 B2 JP 7497225B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wgs
- gas
- flowing
- smr
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 137
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 111
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 111
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 266
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 259
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 213
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 180
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 186
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 21
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 biogas Chemical compound 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J15/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J15/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J15/005—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/006—Baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/242—Tubular reactors in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/2485—Monolithic reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
- B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
- B01J8/0423—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more otherwise shaped beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/065—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
- B01J2219/0004—Processes in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00099—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor the reactor being immersed in the heat exchange medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00117—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
- B01J2219/00763—Baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/2402—Monolithic-type reactors
- B01J2219/2409—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2411—The reactant being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
- B01J2219/2412—Independent temperature control in various sections of the monolith
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/2402—Monolithic-type reactors
- B01J2219/2418—Feeding means
- B01J2219/2419—Feeding means for the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/2402—Monolithic-type reactors
- B01J2219/2425—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2427—Catalysts
- B01J2219/2432—Monoliths having catalytic activity on its own
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/2402—Monolithic-type reactors
- B01J2219/2425—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2433—Construction materials of the monoliths
- B01J2219/2434—Metals or alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
- C01B2203/0277—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a catalytic decomposition step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
- C01B2203/0288—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step containing two CO-shift steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0833—Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0888—Methods of cooling by evaporation of a fluid
- C01B2203/0894—Generation of steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1029—Catalysts in the form of a foam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
- C01B2203/1058—Nickel catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/821,618 | 2020-03-17 | ||
| US16/821,618 US11608266B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | Hydrogen generation systems |
| US16/821,652 US11597649B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | Steam methane reformer hydrogen generation systems |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2021147303A JP2021147303A (ja) | 2021-09-27 |
| JP7497225B2 true JP7497225B2 (ja) | 2024-06-10 |
Family
ID=78049040
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020110155A Active JP7497225B2 (ja) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-26 | 水素発生システム |
| JP2020110133A Active JP7547095B2 (ja) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-26 | 水素発生システム |
| JP2024146867A Pending JP2024169439A (ja) | 2020-03-17 | 2024-08-28 | 水素発生システム |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020110133A Active JP7547095B2 (ja) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-26 | 水素発生システム |
| JP2024146867A Pending JP2024169439A (ja) | 2020-03-17 | 2024-08-28 | 水素発生システム |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US11597649B2 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP7497225B2 (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR102712430B1 (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO2021188484A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3538746B1 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2025-02-19 | 8 Rivers Capital, LLC | System and method for power production with integrated production of hydrogen |
| CA3082075A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-16 | 8 Rivers Capital, Llc | Systems and methods for production and separation of hydrogen and carbon dioxide |
| US11859517B2 (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2024-01-02 | 8 Rivers Capital, Llc | Power production with cogeneration of further products |
| JP2023040362A (ja) * | 2021-09-10 | 2023-03-23 | 株式会社三洋物産 | 遊技機 |
| JP2023040359A (ja) * | 2021-09-10 | 2023-03-23 | 株式会社三洋物産 | 遊技機 |
| JP2023040360A (ja) * | 2021-09-10 | 2023-03-23 | 株式会社三洋物産 | 遊技機 |
| JP2023040363A (ja) * | 2021-09-10 | 2023-03-23 | 株式会社三洋物産 | 遊技機 |
| JP2023040364A (ja) * | 2021-09-10 | 2023-03-23 | 株式会社三洋物産 | 遊技機 |
| JP2023040361A (ja) * | 2021-09-10 | 2023-03-23 | 株式会社三洋物産 | 遊技機 |
| AU2022368571A1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2024-05-02 | Dimensional Energy, Inc. | Heterogeneous catalytic reactors |
| KR20240113795A (ko) | 2021-11-18 | 2024-07-23 | 8 리버스 캐피탈, 엘엘씨 | 수소 생산 장치 |
| JP7497719B2 (ja) * | 2021-12-16 | 2024-06-11 | 株式会社三洋物産 | 遊技機 |
| JP7497718B2 (ja) * | 2021-12-16 | 2024-06-11 | 株式会社三洋物産 | 遊技機 |
| JP7497720B2 (ja) * | 2021-12-16 | 2024-06-11 | 株式会社三洋物産 | 遊技機 |
| US12358792B2 (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2025-07-15 | 8 Rivers Capital, Llc | Systems and methods for producing hydrogen with integrated capture of carbon dioxide |
| FR3157816A1 (fr) * | 2023-12-27 | 2025-07-04 | Technip Energies France | Réacteur tubulaire à lit fixe |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000203804A (ja) | 1999-01-14 | 2000-07-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料改質装置および燃料改質方法 |
| JP2004501759A (ja) | 2000-06-29 | 2004-01-22 | エイチ2ジーイーエヌ・イノベーションズ・インコーポレイテッド | 炭化水素の水蒸気改質による改良された水素発生のためのシステム及び炭化水素から水素を製造するための集積化されたケミカル・リアクタ |
| JP2006131493A (ja) | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-25 | Kellogg Brawn & Root Inc | 発熱反応のための最大反応速度転化器システム |
| US20170021324A1 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2017-01-26 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC | Method of fabricating concentric-tube catalytic reactor assembly |
| JP2018162184A (ja) | 2017-03-24 | 2018-10-18 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガス製造システム及びガス製造方法 |
| JP2019532904A (ja) | 2016-10-25 | 2019-11-14 | テクニップ フランス | 改質のための触媒管 |
Family Cites Families (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4134908A (en) | 1977-04-28 | 1979-01-16 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Methanation process |
| US5039510A (en) | 1983-03-25 | 1991-08-13 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Steam reforming |
| DE3663652D1 (en) | 1985-03-05 | 1989-07-06 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming hydrocarbons |
| US5032365A (en) | 1988-06-14 | 1991-07-16 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Reaction apparatus |
| JPH04108533A (ja) | 1990-08-28 | 1992-04-09 | Toyo Eng Corp | 触媒反応用装置 |
| JPH0685867B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-12 | 1994-11-02 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電システム技術研究組合 | 熱交換器型改質器 |
| US5429809A (en) | 1991-09-23 | 1995-07-04 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process and reactor for carrying out non-adiabatic catalytic reactions |
| DK0615949T3 (da) * | 1993-03-16 | 2000-04-03 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Hydrogenproducerende apparatur |
| JP3499273B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 2004-02-23 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 改質器における伝熱方法 |
| JP3442167B2 (ja) | 1993-12-28 | 2003-09-02 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 改質器における伝熱方法 |
| US6180846B1 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2001-01-30 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus using plate arrangement for combustive reactant heating |
| US6797244B1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2004-09-28 | Dtc Fuel Cells Llc | Compact light weight autothermal reformer assembly |
| AU5386999A (en) | 1999-08-13 | 2001-03-13 | Technip Kti S.P.A. | Catalyst tubes for endothermic reaction especially for the production of hydrogen and syngas |
| US6497856B1 (en) | 2000-08-21 | 2002-12-24 | H2Gen Innovations, Inc. | System for hydrogen generation through steam reforming of hydrocarbons and integrated chemical reactor for hydrogen production from hydrocarbons |
| US6759016B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2004-07-06 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Compact multiple tube steam reformer |
| US20020106539A1 (en) | 2001-02-08 | 2002-08-08 | Chong Patricia S. | Catalytic reactor with U-tubes for improved heat transfer |
| DE10217913B4 (de) | 2002-04-23 | 2004-10-07 | WS Wärmeprozesstechnik GmbH | Gasturbine mit Brennkammer zur flammenlosen Oxidation |
| JP4189731B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-22 | 2008-12-03 | 株式会社ティラド | 自己酸化内部加熱型水蒸気改質システムとその起動方法 |
| JP4189732B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-29 | 2008-12-03 | 株式会社ティラド | 内熱式水蒸気改質装置 |
| CA2517161C (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2011-08-16 | T. Rad Co., Ltd. | Steam reformer |
| JP4407177B2 (ja) | 2003-05-30 | 2010-02-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | マイクロリアクターを用いた反応方法 |
| US8129058B2 (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2012-03-06 | Panasonic Corporation | Fuel cell system |
| US7645437B1 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2010-01-12 | Sandia Corporation | Integrated boiler, superheater, and decomposer for sulfuric acid decomposition |
| EP2420472B1 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2019-09-18 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Hydrogen generation and fuel cell system comprising the same |
| US8235361B2 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2012-08-07 | Tribute Creations, Llc | Structured packing for a reactor |
| US20110318660A1 (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2011-12-29 | Panasonic Corporation | Hydrogen generation apparatus, method for manufacturing same, and fuel cell system utilizing same |
| KR101250418B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-04-05 | 지에스칼텍스 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 연료 변환 장치 |
| JP5895241B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2016-03-30 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 水素生成装置及び燃料電池システム |
| US9102535B2 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2015-08-11 | Korea Institute Of Energy Research | Flameless steam reformer |
| KR101511363B1 (ko) | 2012-11-21 | 2015-04-10 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 수증기-이산화탄소 복합개질을 위한 고내구성 금속폼 지지 촉매 및 그 제조방법 |
| EP2774668A1 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-10 | Alantum Europe GmbH | Radiating wall catalytic reactor and process for carrying out a chemical reaction in this reactor |
| US9662637B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2017-05-30 | Xiwang Qi | Nano-structured composite absorber for air detoxing and deodoring |
| CA2939769C (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2021-06-22 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for the production of synthesis gas |
| US20160002035A1 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-07 | Zoneflow Reactor Technologies, LLC | Steam methane reformer system and method of performing a steam methane reforming process |
| US9592487B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2017-03-14 | Zoneflow Reactor Technologies, LLC | Steam methane reformer system and method of performing a steam methane reforming process |
| US9958211B2 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2018-05-01 | Bayotech, Inc. | Nested-flow heat exchangers and chemical reactors |
| KR102441364B1 (ko) | 2016-06-10 | 2022-09-08 | 토프쉐 에이/에스 | Co 부화 합성 가스 생성 |
| KR20220052909A (ko) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-04-28 | 테크니프 에너지스 프랑스 | 튜브형 반응기에 촉매 튜브 조립체를 로딩하는 방법 및 튜브형 반응기를 위한 촉매 튜브 조립체 |
| US11192081B2 (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-12-07 | Zoneflow Reactor Technologies, LLC | Bayonet catalytic reactor |
| US10894244B1 (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2021-01-19 | Bayotech, Inc. | Hydrogen generation systems |
| EP4244182A1 (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2023-09-20 | Technip Energies France | A process for producing a hydrogen-comprising product gas from a hydrocarbon |
-
2020
- 2020-03-17 US US16/821,652 patent/US11597649B2/en active Active
- 2020-03-17 US US16/821,618 patent/US11608266B2/en active Active
- 2020-05-07 KR KR1020200054498A patent/KR102712430B1/ko active Active
- 2020-05-07 KR KR1020200054396A patent/KR20210116143A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2020-06-26 JP JP2020110155A patent/JP7497225B2/ja active Active
- 2020-06-26 JP JP2020110133A patent/JP7547095B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-03-16 WO PCT/US2021/022481 patent/WO2021188484A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2021-03-16 WO PCT/US2021/022501 patent/WO2021188498A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2024
- 2024-08-28 JP JP2024146867A patent/JP2024169439A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000203804A (ja) | 1999-01-14 | 2000-07-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料改質装置および燃料改質方法 |
| JP2004501759A (ja) | 2000-06-29 | 2004-01-22 | エイチ2ジーイーエヌ・イノベーションズ・インコーポレイテッド | 炭化水素の水蒸気改質による改良された水素発生のためのシステム及び炭化水素から水素を製造するための集積化されたケミカル・リアクタ |
| JP2006131493A (ja) | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-25 | Kellogg Brawn & Root Inc | 発熱反応のための最大反応速度転化器システム |
| US20170021324A1 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2017-01-26 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC | Method of fabricating concentric-tube catalytic reactor assembly |
| JP2019532904A (ja) | 2016-10-25 | 2019-11-14 | テクニップ フランス | 改質のための触媒管 |
| JP2018162184A (ja) | 2017-03-24 | 2018-10-18 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガス製造システム及びガス製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102712430B1 (ko) | 2024-09-30 |
| JP2024169439A (ja) | 2024-12-05 |
| US20210292165A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
| JP2021147302A (ja) | 2021-09-27 |
| JP7547095B2 (ja) | 2024-09-09 |
| US20210292166A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
| US11597649B2 (en) | 2023-03-07 |
| WO2021188498A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
| KR20210116145A (ko) | 2021-09-27 |
| WO2021188484A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
| KR20210116143A (ko) | 2021-09-27 |
| JP2021147303A (ja) | 2021-09-27 |
| US11608266B2 (en) | 2023-03-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7497225B2 (ja) | 水素発生システム | |
| JP7569634B2 (ja) | 水素発生システム | |
| JP7467255B2 (ja) | 水素発生システム | |
| KR101826064B1 (ko) | 탄화수소를 개질하기 위한 방법 및 장치 | |
| CN1922101B (zh) | 用于分布的氢产品的集成的燃料处理装置 | |
| JP5185493B2 (ja) | 燃料転換反応炉 | |
| CA2862538C (en) | Catalytically heated fuel processor with replaceable structured supports bearing catalyst for fuel cell | |
| JP2021147301A5 (enExample) | ||
| KR20240146641A (ko) | 수소 생성 시스템 | |
| CA3175734A1 (en) | Hydrogen generation systems | |
| Chen | Transport phenomena in compact endothermic catalytic reactors for the production of hydrogen | |
| Chen | Theoretical and Computational Investigations of the Reaction Characteristics and Transport Phenomena of Steam Reforming Reactors Using Fluid Mechanics | |
| Chen | Designs and operations of heat integrated reactors for thermochemically producing hydrogen from methanol by steam reforming | |
| Gentile et al. | Development, testing and experimental results evaluation of a membrane reactor for solar steam reforming using molten salts as heat transfer fluid | |
| Chen | Performance and efficiency analysis of steam-methanol reforming processes in combined parallel plate heat exchanger-reactors |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20230623 |
|
| A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20230623 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20230808 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20231027 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20240105 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20240207 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20240507 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20240529 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7497225 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |