JP7496099B2 - 増粘クレンジング組成物ならびにその適用およびその調製方法 - Google Patents
増粘クレンジング組成物ならびにその適用およびその調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7496099B2 JP7496099B2 JP2018549423A JP2018549423A JP7496099B2 JP 7496099 B2 JP7496099 B2 JP 7496099B2 JP 2018549423 A JP2018549423 A JP 2018549423A JP 2018549423 A JP2018549423 A JP 2018549423A JP 7496099 B2 JP7496099 B2 JP 7496099B2
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- 229940079779 disodium cocoyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
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- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- GOJYXPWOUJYXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-undecyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-ium-1-yl]acetate;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NCC[N+]1(CCO)CC([O-])=O GOJYXPWOUJYXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
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- IWIUXJGIDSGWDN-UQKRIMTDSA-M sodium;(2s)-2-(dodecanoylamino)pentanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC(O)=O IWIUXJGIDSGWDN-UQKRIMTDSA-M 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O carboxymethyl-[3-(dodecanoylamino)propyl]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
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- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
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- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QIVLQXGSQSFTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M docosyl(trimethyl)azanium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C QIVLQXGSQSFTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-heptanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(O)=O OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 2
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- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
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- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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Description
この出願は、35 U.S.C §119(e)に基づき2015年12月14日に提出された米国仮出願第62/267,275号の優先権を主張するものであり、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、化粧品およびパーソナルケア、ホームケア、工業および施設洗浄、油田などにおける、自己増粘界面活性剤組成物、その調製方法、およびその適用に関する。
化粧品およびパーソナルケア産業は、環境にやさしく持続可能で穏和な界面活性剤を含む「サルフェートフリー(sulfate-free)」なパーソナルケアクレンジング製品の人気および重要性が増していることを目の当たりにしている。アミノ酸ベースの界面活性剤は、硫酸塩界面活性剤よりも「より環境にやさしく(greener)」、より穏和でより持続可能であると考えられている。アミノ酸ベースの界面活性剤の中でも、N-アシル酸性アミノ酸およびその塩、例えばアシルグルタメートならびにそれらのナトリウム塩、カリウム塩およびTEA塩は、他の従来の界面活性剤、例えば普及しているアルキルエーテル硫酸塩などと比較してパーソナルクレンジング製剤において使用される場合、非常に穏和であることが知られている。アシルグルタメート界面活性剤は、アシルグルタメート界面活性剤が天然の、再生可能で持続可能な供給原料、すなわち脂肪酸、グルタミン酸、および/またはそれらの塩から完全に製造されるという事実により、化粧品およびパーソナルケア製剤において、市販されかつ実用的であり、最も環境に優しく持続可能な界面活性剤である。脂肪酸はヤシ油、パーム油またはパーム核油から製造され、グルタミン酸およびその塩は発酵から製造される。アシルグルタメート界面活性剤は、それらの優れた安全性、生分解性、持続可能性、および泡量、泡質、硬水耐性、穏和、リンスの容易さ、保湿、アルキルエーテル硫酸塩の皮膚吸着の低減、柔らかい肌の使用感、染めた髪の色の保持などに関するそれらの優れた性能が知られているため、現在普及している界面活性剤の種類、例えばラウレス硫酸ナトリウム(SLES)などのアルキルエーテル硫酸塩を完全に置き換える次世代の界面活性剤となる可能性が最も高い。
[1]以下の成分:
A.1以上のN-アシル酸性アミノ酸、および/またはその塩;
B.1以上の両性界面活性剤;
C.必要に応じて、水;
D.必要に応じて、1以上の他の成分;
を含む、組成物であって、
成分C(水)は、別々に、ならびに/または、成分A、Bおよび/もしくはDのいずれかと共に添加することができ;ならびに前記組成物は、水と混合した際、約200~約100,000mPa.sの範囲の粘度を有し、約4.0~約7.0の範囲のpHを有する。
A.1以上のN-アシル酸性アミノ酸、および/またはその塩;
B.1以上の両性界面活性剤;
C.水;
D.必要に応じて、1以上の他の成分;
を含む、組成物であって、
成分C(水)は、別々に、ならびに/または、成分A、Bおよび/もしくはDのいずれかと共に添加することができ;ならびに前記組成物は、水と混合した際、約200~約100,000mPa.sの範囲の粘度を有し、約4.0~約7.0の範囲のpHを有する。
表2に記載の処方に従い、増粘組成物およびクレンジング組成物を調製し、以下の方法によりその粘度を評価した。粘度は、時々22~26℃の範囲で変化する室温で測定した。ブルックフィールド粘度計「DV2Tエキストラ」は、粘度に依存して、20rpmの速度で30秒間およびNo.3~7のスピンドルで使用された。以下の実験手順を表2の各製剤に利用した:成分A、BおよびCおよび任意に成分Dを表2の量で正確に秤量し、必要に応じて穏やかな加熱で均一になるまでよく混合した。得られた組成物を50%クエン酸または30%NaOHのいずれかで調節して所望のpHにし、12時間以上一晩置いておき、次いで粘度を翌日室温で測定した。表2は、pH5.0~5.6範囲内で、異なる重量%の成分AおよびB、ならびに成分Aの成分Bに対する異なる重量比である種々の増粘組成物の粘度を示す。
界面活性剤ブレンドとしての増粘組成物およびクレンジング組成物へのブレンドの適用は、表3に記載の処方にしたがって調製し、上記の方法によってその粘度を評価した。実施例13の組成物は、成分AおよびBおよびCを混合して調製し、次にpHをpH5.22に調節し、得られた組成物を室温で一晩静置し、粘度を測定し、表3に載せた。実施例13は、25%の合計活性含有量で界面活性剤ブレンドとして使用され、これは、適用の際に水で希釈された場合、十分な量の活性含有量を有し、適用時に水で希釈されたとき、十分な量の活性含有量を有し、適切なpHで自己増粘することができた。比較例5は、実施例13からの組成物の界面活性剤ブレンドを60:40の重量比に従い水で希釈することにより調製し、得られた組成物のpHは、pH5.32、125mPa.sの非常に低い粘度を有した。実施例14は、組成物のpHを5.20に調節し、得られた組成物が5,920mPa.sの粘度を有することを除いて、比較例5と同じ方法で調製し、これは、組成物のpHが増粘効果について非常に重要であることを明確に示した。実施例15の組成物は、任意の成分D、例えばEFA(「EVERLIPIDTM EFA」の略語-詳細は表1を参照)を添加することにより実施例14の組成物から調製し、実施例16の組成物は、さらなる成分D-ISL(「OLEESTER ISL」の略語、詳細は表1を参照)を添加することにより実施例15の組成物を用いて調製し、一方請求項17の組成物は、pHを5.19に調節することにより実施例16の組成物を用いて調製した。EFAは、増粘組成物の粘度にプラスの影響を与えたが、ISLは、増粘組成物に悪影響を及ぼしたことが実施例14~17から明らかとなった。実施例17の組成物は、pHが4.91から5.73に変化したときに10(pH=5.73)から2,480(pH=5.39)mPa.sの範囲の粘度を有し、一方pHが5.0以下である場合、組成物が濁っていたことは注目に値する。実施例18~21は、実施例14~17と同様にして調製し、得られた組成物の粘度の結果を表3に示す。5%のAPG(ココグルコシド、非イオン性界面活性剤)が60%の実施例13からの界面活性剤ブレンドおよび水と混合した場合、得られた組成物の粘度は、pHを5.15に調節することなく、6,890から7,500mPa.sに増加したことが、表3の実施例18~19から理解することができる。1.0%EFAを実施例19の組成物に添加して、実施例20の組成物を製造した場合、粘度はまた、pHの調節なしに、7,500mPa.s(実施例19)から7,700mPa.s(実施例20)まで増加し、pHを5.12に調節すると8,080mPa.sへとさらに増加し(実施例21)、これは、両性コンディショナーであるEFAが界面活性剤ブレンドの粘度にポジティブな影響を及ぼしていることを示した。自己増粘可能な界面活性剤ブレンドは、容易な適用性および適切な粘度を有し、非イオン性界面活性剤、コンディショナーなどの他の添加剤と共に、クレンジング製剤に混合することができることが実施例18~21から明らかであり、これは、従来の技術では不可能であった。
成分C(水)および種々の任意の成分Dとともに、1種の成分Aと2種の成分Bとを含むさらなる増粘組成物およびクレンジング組成物を、表4の比較例6~17に記載の処方に従って、調製した。使用した実験手順は上記と同様であった。表4から分かるように、組成物の殆どは、比較例16を除いて所定の条件で500mPa.s超の粘度まで増粘せず、これは、増粘組成物を得るために繊細な条件の組み合わせを満たさねばならないことをさらに示した。
以下の製剤の液体クレンジング組成物は、従来の方法に従って調製された。パーソナルケアクレンジング製剤に適した粘度を得ることができる。表5は、「サルフェートフリー」なグルタメートマイルドボディウォッシュ製剤例1~4を示し、すべての製剤例は、EVERSOILTM UCS-30Sが、サルフェートフリー系において、EVERMILDTM SB450、CABおよび/またはEVERMILDTM LG-30などの他の両性界面活性剤と共に主な界面活性剤として使用でき、pH5.0~5.7の範囲内で約4,000~約23,000mPa.sの望ましい粘度を得ることができ、これは、パーソナルケアクレンジング製剤に大変適していることを示した。カチオン性化合物であり、アミノ酸由来の防腐剤であるエチルラウロイルアルギネートHClを含むEVERPROTM LCGは、製剤例1および4において増粘のさらなる相乗効果を提供でき、これは、製剤例2および3においても示され、3.0%EVERPROTM LCGを含む製剤3は、EVERPROTM LCGを含まない製剤2よりもわずかに高い粘度を有することが分かった。
本発明は、成分Aとして1つのアシルグルタメートおよび/またはその塩、成分Bとして1以上の両性界面活性剤ならびに任意に成分Cとして水および任意に成分Dとして1以上の他の成分とを、特定の製剤によって、低温処理またはいくらかの加熱とともに、単純に混合することにより工業的規模に容易に拡張可能である。成分Aの成分Bに対する重量比が十分な合計活性含有量を有する好適な範囲にある場合、増粘組成物は、特定のpH範囲内で得ることができる。さらに、1以上の両性界面活性剤および必要に応じて限られた量の水、ならびに2以上の両性活性剤のプレミックスを有する、商業的工業規模のグルタメート界面活性剤ブレンドは、使いやすく増粘しやすいブレンドとして得ることができ、クレンジング組成物ならびに皮膚、髪などの化粧品およびパーソナルケア用途のために商業的に有益であり得る。
Claims (13)
- 以下の成分:
A.ココイルグルタミン酸二ナトリウム 5.07~13.2重量%;
B.ラウラミドプロピルヒドロキシスルタイン 4.87~11.2重量%;
C.水;および
D.必要に応じて、1以上の他の成分を含む、サルフェートフリーな自己増粘組成物であって、
前記成分Aの前記成分Bに対する重量比が、2.08:1~0.52:1であり、
前記組成物は、5.10~5.57の範囲のpHで、1,880~78,200mPa.sの範囲の粘度を有する、サルフェートフリーな自己増粘組成物。 - 以下の成分:
A.ココイルグルタミン酸二ナトリウム 3.80~8.61重量%;
B.ラウロアンホ酢酸ナトリウム 6.39~11.2重量%;
C.水;および
D.必要に応じて、1以上の他の成分を含む、サルフェートフリーな自己増粘組成物であって、
前記成分Aの前記成分Bに対する重量比が、0.34:1~1.35:1であり、
前記組成物は、5.09~5.22の範囲のpHで、4,750~17,540mPa.sの範囲の粘度を有する、サルフェートフリーな自己増粘組成物。 - 以下の成分:
A.ココイルグルタミン酸二ナトリウム 5.07~10.1重量%;
B.ラウラミドプロピルヒドロキシスルタイン 5.61~11.2重量%;
C.水;および
D.ラウロアンホ酢酸ナトリウム 1.48~8.32重量%を含む、サルフェートフリーな自己増粘組成物であって、
前記組成物は、5.17~5.57の範囲のpHで、13,480~78,200mPa.sの範囲の粘度を有する、サルフェートフリーな自己増粘組成物。 - 以下の成分:
A.ココイルグルタミン酸二ナトリウム 7.5重量%;
B.ココアミドプロピルベタイン 5.4重量%;
C.水;および
D.ラウロアンホ酢酸ナトリウム 3.2重量%を含む、サルフェートフリーな自己増粘組成物であって、
前記組成物は、pH5.5で、16,600mPa.sの粘度を有する、サルフェートフリーな自己増粘組成物。 - 以下の成分:
A.ラウロイルグルタミン酸ナトリウム 6.25重量%;
B.ココアミドプロピルベタイン 6重量%;
C.水;および
D.必要に応じて、1以上の他の成分を含む、サルフェートフリーな自己増粘組成物であって、
前記組成物は、5.17のpHで、3,800mPa.sの粘度を有する、サルフェートフリーな自己増粘組成物。 - 化粧品もしくはパーソナルケア、ホームケア、または業務および産業用途において使用される、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を含む、クレンジング組成物。
- 前記クレンジング組成物が、化粧品またはパーソナルケア用である、請求項6に記載のクレンジング組成物。
- 前記化粧品または前記パーソナルケアの前記クレンジング組成物が、液体クレンザー、ボディウォッシュ、シャワージェル、ヘアシャンプー、ベビーシャンプーおよび洗顔クレンザーから選択される、請求項6または7に記載のクレンジング組成物。
- 前記クレンジング組成物が、ホームケア用である、請求項6に記載のクレンジング組成物。
- 前記ホームケアの前記クレンジング組成物が、液体ハンドクレンザー、液体台所洗剤、および液体洗濯洗剤から選択される、請求項6または9に記載のクレンジング組成物。
- 前記クレンジング組成物が、業務および産業用である、請求項6に記載のクレンジング組成物。
- 前記業務または前記産業用途の前記クレンジング組成物が、ハンドクレンザー、ダイアリークリーナー(diary cleaners)、ファブリッククリーナー、カーペットクリーナー、および家具クリーナーから選択される、請求項6または11に記載のクレンジング組成物。
- 前記業務および産業用途が、油田での適用である、請求項6に記載のクレンジング組成物。
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- 2016-12-14 WO PCT/US2016/066545 patent/WO2017106276A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-12-14 US US16/062,454 patent/US11045404B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
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WO2017106276A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
EP3390598A1 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
EP3390598A4 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
JP2019500419A (ja) | 2019-01-10 |
US20190282480A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
US11045404B2 (en) | 2021-06-29 |
KR20180109879A (ko) | 2018-10-08 |
CN108368452A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
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