JP7487337B2 - コガネムシ幼虫またはその抽出物を有効成分として含む排便機能改善用組成物 - Google Patents
コガネムシ幼虫またはその抽出物を有効成分として含む排便機能改善用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7487337B2 JP7487337B2 JP2022564449A JP2022564449A JP7487337B2 JP 7487337 B2 JP7487337 B2 JP 7487337B2 JP 2022564449 A JP2022564449 A JP 2022564449A JP 2022564449 A JP2022564449 A JP 2022564449A JP 7487337 B2 JP7487337 B2 JP 7487337B2
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- beetle larvae
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- scarab beetle
- constipation
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Description
コガネムシ幼虫の酵素抽出物の製造
(1)コガネムシ幼虫の食餌を調節するステップ
コガネムシ幼虫としてカブトムシ幼虫を利用した。大鋸屑を食餌して5~6ヶ月になったコガネムシ幼虫は使用の前に小麦粉食餌に変更し、絶食しながら排泄物を排出する過程を経た。48時間の絶食過程を経たコガネムシ幼虫は、洗浄した後で冷凍保管した。
(2)コガネムシ幼虫に加水、殺菌、湿式粉砕するステップ
前記前処理した原料100重量部に1900重量部の水を添加した後、100℃で30分間殺菌した。その後、6000rpm、10分間ホモジナイザーで粉砕して酵素処理が容易な液状にした。
(3)コガネムシ幼虫の溶液に蛋白質分解酵素を処理してタンパク質を分解するステップ
前記コガネムシ幼虫の粉砕溶液にタンパク質分解酵素であるプロタメックス(Protamex)を0.1%添加し、60℃の温度で1時間処理した後、100℃で10分間酵素を不活性化させた。
(4)コガネムシ幼虫抽出物を濾過するステップ
前記タンパク質分解酵素処理物を1μmのガラスファイバー濾過紙に通過させて減圧濾過した後、濾過液だけを取った。
(5)コガネムシ幼虫抽出物を濃縮するステップ
前記濾過液を減圧濃縮器で濃縮して10brix以上の濃縮物を製造した。
(6)コガネムシ幼虫抽出物を粉末化するステップ
前記濃縮物を凍結乾燥して粉末化し、具体的には、順次、-45℃で6時間維持、-20℃で21時間維持、-15℃で11時間維持、及び-5℃で11時間維持の後、解凍しながら水分を除去して粉末化した。
コガネムシ幼虫の酒精抽出物の製造
(1)コガネムシ幼虫の食餌を調節するステップ
コガネムシ幼虫としてカブトムシ幼虫を利用した。大鋸屑を食餌して5~6ヶ月になったコガネムシ幼虫は使用の前に小麦粉食餌に変更し、絶食しながら排泄物を排出する過程を経た。48時間の絶食過程を経たコガネムシ幼虫は、洗浄した後で冷凍保管した。
(2)コガネムシ幼虫を乾燥した後で粉砕するステップ
前記冷凍保管したカブトムシ幼虫を洗浄した後、90℃で24時間乾燥した。容易な抽出のために前記乾燥した原料を粉砕機で細かく粉砕した。
(3)コガネムシ幼虫の粉末に酒精を添加して抽出するステップ
前処理した原料100重量部に900重量部の酒精を添加した後、25℃、100rpmで24時間抽出した。
(4)コガネムシ幼虫抽出物を濾過するステップ
前記抽出物を1μmのガラスファイバー濾過紙に通過させて減圧濾過した後、濾過液だけを取った。
(5)コガネムシ幼虫抽出物を濃縮するステップ
前記濾過された抽出物を減圧濃縮器で濃縮して10brix以上の濃縮物を製造した。
(6)コガネムシ幼虫抽出物を粉末化するステップ
前記濃縮物を凍結乾燥して粉末化し、具体的には、順次、-45℃で6時間維持、-20℃で21時間維持、-15℃で11時間維持、及び-5℃で11時間維持の後、解凍しながら水分を除去して粉末化した。
コガネムシ幼虫抽出物の排便機能性の確認
実験例1:実験動物の飼育及び実験の設計
本研究は、(株)東南医化学研究院の動物実験委員会(SEMI-19-008、Institutional Animal Care and Use committee)の方針及び法規に従って進めた。実験に用いられた実験動物は、ハナバイオ(京畿道城南、韓国)からICRマウス7週齢モデル(雄)の分譲を受け、(株)東南医化学研究院の動物舎(動物施設登録証:第412号)で検疫と順化/飼育を経た後、実験した。飼育時の照明時間は12時間(07:00~19:00)周期に設定し、食餌と給水は自由摂取させた。
実験動物の糞便は、試料投与の6日目にロペラミド(5mg/kg、body weight)を投与した後で収去し、各個体当りの糞便の重量及び個数を測定した。糞便内の水分含有量を確認するため、採取即時の重量と105℃で48時間乾燥後の重量とを比べて変化量を計算した。
水分含有量(%)=[(乾燥前の重量-乾燥後の重量)/乾燥前の重量]×100
2)N(Normal):正常対照群、C(Control):ロペラミド単独投与群、PC(Positive control):オオバコの皮120mg/kg、J120:ロペラミド+コガネムシ幼虫の酵素抽出物120mg/kg、J500:ロペラミド+コガネムシ幼虫の酵素抽出物500mg/kg、J’120:ロペラミド+コガネムシ幼虫の酒精抽出物120mg/kg
コガネムシ幼虫抽出物が胃腸管の輸送能に及ぼす影響を観察するため、消化管移動率の評価を実施した。消化管移動率の評価は、投与された指標物質が一定の時間に小腸の全長の中で移動した長さを測定することで調べることができ、本実験では、便秘誘発のための薬物として、胃腸管の輸送抑制作用を示すロペラミドを用い、指標物質にはフェノールレッドを用いた。
消化管移動率(%)=(フェノールレッド移動距離/全体腸の長さ)×100
2)N(Normal):正常対照群、C(Control):ロペラミド単独投与群、PC(Positive control):オオバコの皮120mg/kg投与群、J120:ロペラミド+コガネムシ幼虫の酵素抽出物120mg/kg、J500:ロペラミド+コガネムシ幼虫の酵素抽出物500mg/kg、J’120:ロペラミド+コガネムシ幼虫の酒精抽出物120mg/kg
コガネムシ幼虫抽出物が大腸組織に及ぼす影響を調べるため、大腸組織をヘマトキシリン-エオシン(Hematoxylin & Eosin、H&E)で染色した。
Claims (5)
- コガネムシ幼虫の溶媒抽出物またはコガネムシ幼虫の酵素処理物を含む、排便機能改善用組成物であって、
前記コガネムシ幼虫の溶媒抽出物は、水、炭素数1から4個のアルコールまたはこれらの混合溶媒による抽出物であり、
前記コガネムシ幼虫の酵素処理物は、コガネムシ幼虫のタンパク質分解酵素処理物であるものである、排便機能改善用組成物。 - 前記排便機能の改善は、糞便重量の増加、糞便内の水分含量の増加、胃腸管輸送能力の増加、または腸粘膜の長さ及び面積の増加である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- コガネムシ幼虫の溶媒抽出物またはコガネムシ幼虫の酵素処理物を含む、便秘改善用組成物であって、
前記コガネムシ幼虫の溶媒抽出物は、水、炭素数1から4個のアルコールまたはこれらの混合溶媒による抽出物であり、
前記コガネムシ幼虫の酵素処理物は、コガネムシ幼虫のタンパク質分解酵素処理物であるものである、便秘改善用組成物。 - 前記便秘は、一過性便秘、弛緩性便秘、痙攣性便秘、排便障害性便秘、または気質性便秘である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- コガネムシ幼虫の溶媒抽出物またはコガネムシ幼虫の酵素処理物を含む、便秘改善用健康機能食品であって、
前記コガネムシ幼虫の溶媒抽出物は、水、炭素数1から4個のアルコールまたはこれらの混合溶媒による抽出物であり、
前記コガネムシ幼虫の酵素処理物は、コガネムシ幼虫のタンパク質分解酵素処理物であるものである、便秘改善用健康機能食品。
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