JP7479124B2 - 電磁波抑制シート及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
電磁波抑制シート及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/414—Translucent
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7244—Oxygen barrier
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- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7246—Water vapor barrier
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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Description
図1に示す電磁波抑制シート10は、透明ガスバリア層(表面保護層)1と、電磁波透過層2と、抑制層3と、導電メッシュ5と、粘着層7とをこの順序で外側から内側に向けて備える。電磁波抑制シート10は、外側(図1の上側)から入射した電磁波が導電メッシュ5で反射するように構成されており、反射型に分類されるものである。電磁波抑制シート10は、導電メッシュ5の開口5gにおいて、抑制層3と粘着層7が接している領域Rを有する。これにより、電磁波抑制シート10は、優れた透明性を有し、具体的には、ヘイズ(曇り度)が十分に小さく且つクラリティ(透明度)が十分に高い。なお、ヘイズ(%)は、透明材料(試料)を透過した光(全光線透過率)に対し、平均して2.5°以上の角度で拡散した光の割合である。他方、クラリティ(%)は、2.5°よりも狭い角度で評価されるものである。
透明ガスバリア層1は、電磁波抑制シート10の内部に空気中の水分及び酸素が侵入することを防止するための層である。後述のとおり、電磁波透過層2が導電性を有する有機材料を含む場合、透明ガスバリア層1を設けることで、空気中の水分等によって電磁波透過層2が経時的に変色したり導電性が低下したりすることを抑制できる。透明ガスバリア層1は、例えば、図2(a)に示すとおり、透明基材フィルム1aと、蒸着層1vと、ガスバリア性被覆層1cとによって構成されている。
電磁波透過層2は外側から入射してきた電磁波を抑制層3へと至らしめるための層である。すなわち、電磁波透過層2は、電磁波抑制シート10が使用される環境に応じてインピーダンスマッチングをするための層である。電磁波抑制シート10が空気(インピーダンス:377Ω/□)中で使用される場合、電磁波透過層2のシート抵抗は、例えば、350~400Ω/□の範囲に設定される。
特に柔軟性、成膜性、安定性、377Ω/□のシート抵抗の観点から、ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン(PEDOT)を含む導電性ポリマーが好ましい。電磁波透過層2は、ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン(PEDOT)とポリスチレンスルホン酸(PPS)との混合物(PEDOT/PSS)を含むものであってもよい。
抑制層3は、入射する電磁波と反射した電磁波を干渉させるための層である。抑制層3は、以下の式で表される条件を満たすように厚さ等が設定されている。
d=λ/(4(εr)1/2)
式中、λは抑制すべき電磁波の波長(単位:m)を示し、εrは抑制層3を構成する材料の比誘電率、dは抑制層3の厚さ(単位:m)を示す。
導電メッシュ5は、図3に示すように、横線5a及び縦線5bが織られることによって形成されたものである。横線5a及び縦線5bは互いに同じであっても異なってもいてもよい。横線5a及び縦線5bは、例えば、直径20~30μm程度の銅線からなる。横線5a及び縦線5bは、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタラート(PET)からなる芯材と、その表面を覆うように形成された銅層とによって構成されたものであってよい。この銅層は黒化処理が施されたものであってもよい。
また、導電メッシュ5は銅板等の金属板にエッチング等の周知の方法を用いて開口5gを形成したものであっても良い。
粘着層7は、電磁波抑制シート10を所定の箇所に貼り付けるための層である。粘着層7は、抑制層3とともに導電メッシュ5を挟み込む層でもある。上述のとおり、導電メッシュ5の開口5gにおいて、抑制層3と粘着層7が接している領域Rを有することで、電磁波抑制シート10が優れた透明性を実現している。粘着層7を構成する透明材料としては、シリコーン粘着剤、アクリル粘着剤、ウレタン粘着剤等が挙げられ、透明性、密着性又は価格の観点から適宜選択されることが好ましい。透明性の観点では、抑制層との屈折率差を小さくするため、抑制層と同一材料とすることが好ましい。密着性の観点では、抑制層、導電メッシュ、用途に応じた被着体との相溶性が大きくなるよう、適宜選択されることが好ましい。価格の観点では、アクリル粘着剤が選択されることが好ましい。なお、粘着層7にほこり等が付着し、透明性や、被着体への密着性低下を防止するため、図4に示すように、粘着層7の外側に離型フィルム9を貼り合わせることが好ましい。
接合面積割合が電磁波抑制シートの透明性(ヘイズ、クラリティ及び写像性)に与える影響を次のような手法で評価した。すなわち、ロールから引き出したベースフィルム(幅340mmのPETフィルム)をラミネート装置に設置した。このベースフィルムの表面上に、以下の導電メッシュ、抑制層及びPETフィルムがこの順序で積層された積層体を形成した。
・粘着層…MHM-FWV100(商品名、日栄化工株式会社製)、サイズ330mm×330mm、材質:アクリル系OCA(Optically Clear Adhesive)、厚さ:100μm、
・導電メッシュ…Su-4G-13227(商品名、セーレン株式会社製)、サイズ:340mm×340mm、線径:58μm、開口形状:正方形(0.2mm×0.2mm)
・抑制層…MHM-SI500(商品名、日栄化工株式会社製)、サイズ:310mm×310mm、材質:シリコーン系OCA(Optically Clear Adhesive)、厚さ:500μm
・PETフィルム…東レ株式会社製、サイズ:340mm×340mm、厚さ:75μm
一対のローラ(金属製のローラ及びゴム製のローラ)によって上記積層体に対して押圧力(線圧:0.7N/mm)を加えることによって、導電メッシュの少なくとも一部を抑制層と粘着層に埋め込ませ、導電メッシュの開口部に粘着層と抑制層の接合部を得た。一対のローラを通過する積層体の速度(ライン速度)は1.0m/分とした。
線圧を0.7N/mmとする代わりに、2.2N/mmとしたことの他は、試験1と同様にして導電メッシュの少なくとも一部を抑制層と粘着層に埋め込ませ、導電メッシュの開口部に粘着層と抑制層の接合部を得た。
線圧を0.7N/mmとする代わりに、4.3N/mmとしたことの他は、試験1と同様にして導電メッシュの少なくとも一部を抑制層と粘着層に埋め込ませ、導電メッシュの開口部に粘着層と抑制層の接合部を得た。
一対のローラの間を上記積層体を通過させたものの、押圧力を加えなかった。
ベースフィルム側から試験1~3及び比較試験1に係る積層体を観察することによって、接合面積を求め、その値を用いて接合面積割合を算出した。図5(a)~図5(d)は試験1~3及び比較試験1に係る積層体の顕微鏡写真である。これらの写真において、破線で囲った領域Rが抑制層と粘着層が接している領域である。
表1に結果を示す。
Haze-gard Plus(BYK社製)を使用し、試験1~3及び比較試験1に係る積層体のヘイズ及びクラリティを測定した。表1に結果を示す。図6は、接合面積割合と、電磁波抑制シートのヘイズ及びクラリティとの関係を示すグラフである。
試験2と同様にして、導電メッシュの少なくとも一部が抑制層と粘着層に埋め込まれている積層体を準備した。写像性測定器(スガ試験機株式会社製)を使用し、試験4及び比較試験1に係る積層体の写像性の評価を評価した。なお、写像性の測定は、幅の異なる複数の光学くしを使用して行われるものである。写像性はクラリティと相関があるパラメータであり、この数値が高いほど文字等の解像度が高いことを示すパラメータである。表2に結果を示す。なお、表2には試験4及び比較試験1に係る積層体の全光線透過率の測定値も記載した。
Claims (12)
- 反射型の電磁波抑制シートであって、
導電性及び透明性を有する電磁波透過層と、
透明性を有する抑制層と、
横線及び縦線によって構成される開口を有する導電メッシュと、
透明性を有する粘着層と、
をこの順序で外側から内側に向けて備え、
前記導電メッシュは、その厚さ方向において、少なくとも一部が前記抑制層に埋め込まれており、
前記開口において、前記抑制層と前記粘着層が接している領域を有する、電磁波抑制シート。 - 反射型の電磁波抑制シートであって、
導電性及び透明性を有する電磁波透過層と、
透明性を有する抑制層と、
横線及び縦線によって構成される開口を有する導電メッシュと、
をこの順序で外側から内側に向けて備え、
前記導電メッシュは、その厚さ方向において、少なくとも一部が前記抑制層に埋め込まれている、電磁波抑制シート。 - 前記電磁波透過層は導電性を有する有機材料からなる、請求項1又は2に記載の電磁波抑制シート。
- 前記導電性を有する有機材料がポリエチレンジオキシチオフェンを含む、請求項3に記載の電磁波抑制シート。
- 前記電磁波透過層のシート抵抗値が310~500Ω/□である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の電磁波抑制シート。
- 前記電磁波透過層の外側に、透明性を有する表面保護層を更に備える、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の電磁波抑制シート。
- 前記表面保護層がガスバリア性を有する、請求項6に記載の電磁波抑制シート。
- 波長1~10mmのミリ波を抑制するためのものである、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の電磁波抑制シート。
- 波長100~1000μmのサブミリ波を抑制するためのものである、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の電磁波抑制シート。
- クラリティが80%以上である、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の電磁波抑制シート。
- ヘイズが40%未満である、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の電磁波抑制シート。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の電磁波抑制シートの製造方法であって、
前記抑制層と、これに接するように配置された前記導電メッシュとを含む積層体を作製する工程と、
前記抑制層の方向に前記導電メッシュに対して押圧力を加える工程と、
を備える、電磁波抑制シートの製造方法。
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JP2004333746A (ja) | 2003-05-06 | 2004-11-25 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 光学フィルタ |
WO2019054378A1 (ja) | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-21 | マクセルホールディングス株式会社 | 電磁波吸収シート |
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WO2020203696A1 (ja) | 2020-10-08 |
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JP2023120232A (ja) | 2023-08-29 |
US20220159885A1 (en) | 2022-05-19 |
US12022641B2 (en) | 2024-06-25 |
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