JP7475811B2 - 遺伝子に基づく炎症性腸疾患の診断 - Google Patents
遺伝子に基づく炎症性腸疾患の診断 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、国立衛生研究所により与えられた許可番号DK108140及びDK062413の下、政府支援により作られた。政府は本発明に一定の権利を有している。
本発明は、IBDなどの疾病に関連した遺伝子/遺伝子座を同定する方法を提供する。これらの遺伝子/遺伝子座の同定は、IBDに関する人口の重症度分類のために使用することができる。環境上の後成的な要因を調整することができる予防的介入の送達により集団に影響を与える目的で、IBDの危険のある人々を同定するために、出生時にそのようなツールを使用することができる。本発明はまた、IBDを診断する方法、及び精密な医学手法としてIBD治療計画を個別的に取り扱う方法を提供する。
本発明の様々な実施形態は、被験体の炎症性腸疾患(IBD)を進行させる可能性が高い又は低いことを予測する方法を提供し、該方法は:遺伝子/遺伝子座のリスクアレルについて被験体の遺伝子型を同定する工程;及びリスクアレルの検出後、被験体においてIBDを進行させる可能性が高いことを予測する工程;或いはリスクアレルが検出されない場合、被験体においてIBDを進行させる可能性が低いことを予測する工程を含む。
本発明の様々な実施形態は、被験体の炎症性腸疾患(IBD)を診断する方法を提供し、該方法は:遺伝子/遺伝子座でのリスクアレルについて被験体のサンプルの遺伝子型を同定する工程;リスクアレルの検出後、被験体のIBDを診断する工程;及びIBDと診断された被験体にIBD治療を施す工程であって、それにより被験体のIBDを処置する、工程を含む。様々な実施形態において、遺伝子/遺伝子座は、SLC26A4、DLG4、GIPR、ZHX3、TNRC6B、CDK6、PRR5L、WNT2B、LRRC16A、HIST1クラスター(全てのヒストンクラスター1遺伝子)、GTF2IRD2B、ETS1、SLC5A1、又はTET2、或いはそれらの組み合わせを含む。様々な実施形態において、遺伝子/遺伝子座は、ETS1、HIST1クラスター(全てのヒストンクラスター1遺伝子)、CDK6、LRRC16A、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む。様々な実施形態において、遺伝子/遺伝子座はETS1を含む。様々な実施形態において、遺伝子/遺伝子座はHIST1クラスター(全てのヒストンクラスター1遺伝子)を含む。様々な実施形態において、遺伝子/遺伝子座はCDK6を含む。様々な実施形態において、遺伝子/遺伝子座はLRRC16Aを含む。様々な実施形態において、遺伝子/遺伝子座は、SEQ ID NO:1-SEQ ID NO:341のうち1つ以上を含む。幾つかの実施形態において、IBD治療は、抗TNF治療、抗TL1A治療、結腸切除、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む。
本発明の様々な実施形態は、疾病に関連付けられる遺伝子/遺伝子座を同定する方法を提供し、該方法は:疾病のコホートのサンプルから遺伝子データを獲得する工程;遺伝子データ上でGLS変換を行う工程であって、それにより遺伝子データの相関を失わせる、工程;GLS変換された遺伝子データについて遺伝子に基づく分析を行なう工程;及び疾病に関連付けられる遺伝子/遺伝子座を同定する工程を含む。様々な実施形態において、疾病は、IBD、CD、又はUC、或いはそれらの組み合わせである。幾つかの実施形態において、コホートは、相関のある被験体又は家族被験体を含む。他の実施形態において、遺伝子データはSNP遺伝子型を含む。また他の実施形態において、GLS変換を行う工程は、次の関数
本発明の様々な実施形態はキットも提供する。キットは、1つ以上の遺伝子/遺伝子座にて1つ以上のアレルを検出するための1つ以上の検出剤;疾病に関連付けられる遺伝子/遺伝子座を同定するための、及び/又はIBDを進行させる可能性が低い又は高いことを予測するための、及び/又はIBDに対する感受性又は保護を予測するための、及び/又はIBDを診断するための、及び/又はIBDを処置するための、及び/又はIBD治療を施すための薬剤を使用する際の指示書から成る、又はそれらから実質的に成る、或いはそれらを含み得る。幾つかの実施形態において、1つ以上のアレルはIBDに関連付けられるリスクアレルである。
表1は、本発明の様々な実施形態に従い、遺伝子/領域、SNP、SEQ ID NO(SEQ ID NO:1-341)、及びリスクアレルの情報を提供する。「Dis」は疾患を表し;「gene.i」は遺伝子IDを表し;「SNP」は一塩基多型を表し;「rsID」は基準SNPクラスターID(rs番号)を表し;「chr」はクロモソームを表し;「pos_hg19」はヒトゲノムのバージョン19における位置を表し;「pos_hg19」はヒトゲノムのバージョン18における位置を表し;「A1」はマイナーアレルを表し;「A2」はメジャーアレルを表し;「risk.allele」は、疾患リスクの増加につながるアレルを表し;「OR.risk.allele」は、リスクアレルのメタ分析におけるオッズ比を表し;「F_A_cedars」は、Cedarsの影響を受けた症例におけるマイナーアレルの頻度を表し;「F_U_cedars」は、Cedarsの影響を受けない対照におけるマイナーアレルの頻度を表し;「OR_cedars」は、Cedarsコホートにおけるオッズ比を表し;「SE_cedars」は、Cedarsコホートにおける対数(OR)に関する標準誤差を表し;「L95_cedars」は、CedarsコホートにおけるORの95%の信頼区間の下限を表し;「U95_cedars」は、CedarsコホートにおけるORの95%の信頼区間の上限を表し;「STAT_cedars」は、Cedarsコホートにおける検定統計量(Z値)を表し;「P_cedars」はCedarsコホートにおけるP値を表し;「F_A_iibdgc」は、IIBDGCの影響を受けた症例におけるマイナーアレルの頻度を表し;「F_U_iibdgc」は、IIBDGCの影響を受けない対照におけるマイナーアレルの頻度を表し;「OR_iibdgc」は、IIBDGCコホートにおけるオッズ比を表し;「SE_iibdgc」は、IIBDGCコホートにおける対数(OR)に関する標準誤差を表し;「L95_iibdgc」は、IIBDGCコホートにおけるORの95%の信頼区間の下限を表し;「U95_iibdgc」は、IIBDGCコホートにおけるORの95%の信頼区間の上限を表し;「STAT_iibdgc」は、IIBDGCコホートにおける検定統計量(Z統計量)を表し;「P_iibdgc」はIIBDGCコホートにおけるP値を表し;「beta_meta_fixed」は、メタ分析における対数(OR)を表し;「se_meta_fixed」は、メタ分析における対数(OR)の標準誤差を表し;及び「P_meta_fixed」は、メタ分析におけるP値を表す。
遺伝子に基づく分析は、複合疾患のための新たな遺伝子座の同定に重要であり得る。しかしながら、利用可能な手法の大半は、集団に基づく症例-対照のサンプルを目的とする独立的な仮定に基づく。ここで、複雑な家族構造を含むデータを使用して遺伝子を同定するために、一般化された最小二乗(GLS)に基づく分析戦略を提案した。この手法の有理数を次のように説明することができる。
単一のSNPに基づく会合は、大半はその単純さと容易さにより、大半のGWAS所見を駆り立てる(図1A)。これは、単一のSNPの頻度が症例及び対照において同じものであるかどうかを試験するものである。しかし、この会合には、複数の試験補正、変異体数の増加の禁止、多数の弱いシグナルの無視;及び幾つかの原因遺伝子座の欠失を含む、幾つかの欠点がある。
200を超える遺伝子座は、ほとんどは単一のSNP分析を介して炎症性腸疾患(IBD)において同定された。この研究において、単一のSNP分析において欠失された新たなIBD遺伝子座を同定するために、遺伝子中の全てのSNPからシグナルを組み合わせる遺伝子に基づく分析を利用することを目的とする。
Claims (12)
- 核位置46338729(pos_hg19)においてGアレルを含むrs918490上の一塩基多型(SNP)の存在を含む遺伝子型の存在に基づいて、炎症性腸疾患(IBD)を患うリスクがあると同定された被験体の炎症性腸疾患(IBD)の処置のための、抗TL1A治療剤を含む組成物であって、
ここで、前記遺伝子型は被験体から得られるサンプルにおいて検出されたものであり、および
前記抗TL1A治療剤は、抗TL1A抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントである、
抗TL1A治療剤を含む組成物。 - 前記遺伝子型は、核位置27150599(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs911186上のSNP、核位置74456477(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs13854657上のSNP、核位置113083439(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs10745330上のSNP、核位置36473784(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs11600757上のSNP、核位置40293463(pos_hg19)においてGアレルを含むrs137956上のSNP、核位置106106353(pos_hg19)においてCアレルを含むrs10010325上のSNP、核位置128390069(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs7120822上のSNP、核位置128380974(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs11221332上のSNP、核位置39968188(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs6072343上のSNP、核位置92264410(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs2282978上のSNP、核位置25328567(pos_hg19)においてGアレルを含むrs2690110上のSNP、核位置107260856(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs2808上のSNP、核位置7005915(pos_hg19)においてGアレルを含むrs3785794上のSNP、および/または核位置32517431(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs9609429上のSNPをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記遺伝子型は、少なくとも2つのSNPを含み、前記少なくとも2つのSNPは、核位置46338729(pos_hg19)においてGアレルを含むrs918490上のSNPおよび核位置27150599(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs911186上のSNPを含む、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記遺伝子型は、少なくとも3つのSNPを含み、前記少なくとも3つのSNPは、核位置46338729(pos_hg19)においてGアレルを含むrs918490上のSNP、核位置27150599(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs911186上のSNP、および核位置74456477(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs13854657上のSNPを含む、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- SNPは、
(a)核位置46338729(pos_hg19)上のGアレルにハイブリダイズ可能なオリゴヌクレオチドプローブとサンプルを接触させ、および
(b)前記オリゴヌクレオチドプローブと核位置46338729(pos_hg19)上のGアレルとの間のアレル特異的ハイブリダイゼーション複合体を検出する、ことによって、被験体から得られるサンプルにおいて検出される、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。 - 炎症性腸疾患(IBD)は、クローン病(CD)または潰瘍性大腸炎(UC)である、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 被験体が炎症性腸疾患(IBD)を患うリスクの指標として一塩基多型(SNP)を含む遺伝子型の存在または不在を使用するための方法であって、該方法は、
(a)被験体からのサンプルを、核位置46338729(pos_hg19)においてGアレルを含むrs918490上のSNPを含む遺伝子型の存在または不在を決定するために、適合するアッセイにさらす工程と、
(b)前記遺伝子型の存在を検出する工程と、
(c)リスクの指標として機能する(b)で検出された前記遺伝子型の存在に基づいて、被験体は炎症性腸疾患(IBD)を患うリスクがあると同定する工程と、を含む方法。 - 工程(a)および(b)は、
(d)核位置46338729(pos_hg19)上のGアレルに対して特異的なオリゴヌクレオチドプローブとサンプルを接触させる工程と、
(e)前記オリゴヌクレオチドプローブと核位置46338729(pos_hg19)上のGアレルとの間のアレル特異的ハイブリダイゼーション複合体を生成する工程と、
(f)アレル特異的ハイブリダイゼーション複合体を検出する際に、前記遺伝子型の存在を検出する工程、またはアレル特異的ハイブリダイゼーション複合体を検出しない際には、前記遺伝子型の存在を検出しない工程と、によって実行される、請求項7に記載の方法。 - 工程(a)は、遺伝子型同定アッセイ、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)、逆転写PCR、定量PCR、マイクロアレイ、DNA配列決定、および/またはRNA配列決定によって実行される、請求項7または8に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子型は、染色体6の核位置27150599(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs911186上のSNP、染色体7の核位置74456477(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs13854657上のSNP、染色体1の核位置113083439(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs10745330上のSNP、染色体11の核位置36473784(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs11600757上のSNP、染色体22の核位置40293463(pos_hg19)においてGアレルを含むrs137956上のSNP、核位置106106353(pos_hg19)においてCアレルを含むrs10010325上のSNP、核位置128390069(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs7120822上のSNP、核位置128380974(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs11221332上のSNP、核位置39968188(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs6072343上のSNP、核位置92264410(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs2282978上のSNP、核位置25328567(pos_hg19)においてGアレルを含むrs2690110上のSNP、核位置107260856(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs2808上のSNP、核位置7005915(pos_hg19)においてGアレルを含むrs3785794上のSNP、および/または核位置32517431(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs9609429上のSNPをさらに含む、請求項7から9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子型は、核位置27150599(pos_hg19)においてAアレルを含むrs911186上のSNPをさらに含む、請求項7から10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 炎症性腸疾患(IBD)は、クローン病(CD)または潰瘍性大腸炎(UC)である、請求項7から11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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EP3458466A1 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
KR102481305B1 (ko) | 2022-12-26 |
CN117286238A (zh) | 2023-12-26 |
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US11549146B2 (en) | 2023-01-10 |
US20190194754A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
JP2019516375A (ja) | 2019-06-20 |
KR20190016972A (ko) | 2019-02-19 |
KR20240095363A (ko) | 2024-06-25 |
JP2024037945A (ja) | 2024-03-19 |
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US20230366028A1 (en) | 2023-11-16 |
EP3458466A4 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
EP3458466B1 (en) | 2024-08-07 |
CN109476698B (zh) | 2023-10-17 |
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