JP7466461B2 - 硬化性高屈折率組成物及びそれらから調製された物品 - Google Patents
硬化性高屈折率組成物及びそれらから調製された物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7466461B2 JP7466461B2 JP2020564108A JP2020564108A JP7466461B2 JP 7466461 B2 JP7466461 B2 JP 7466461B2 JP 2020564108 A JP2020564108 A JP 2020564108A JP 2020564108 A JP2020564108 A JP 2020564108A JP 7466461 B2 JP7466461 B2 JP 7466461B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 106
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004474 heteroalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 phenyl-substituted fluorenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 27
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- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 8
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 7
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
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- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- CQGDBBBZCJYDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OC CQGDBBBZCJYDRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFHIIJICYLMCSH-VOTSOKGWSA-N 5-amino-2-[(e)-2-(4-benzamido-2-sulfophenyl)ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1\C=C\C(C(=C1)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AFHIIJICYLMCSH-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012045 crude solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- QGZHYFIQDSBZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethylphenyl)-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1P(O)(=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C QGZHYFIQDSBZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVFAVJDEPNXAME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(C)=CC=C2C DVFAVJDEPNXAME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOCJQSFSGAZAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2Cl BOCJQSFSGAZAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYAHKCKACIZEQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[5-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCSC1=NN=C(SCCO)S1 XYAHKCKACIZEQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZZAHLOABNWIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZZAHLOABNWIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LRRQSCPPOIUNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 LRRQSCPPOIUNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZCDMINQJLGWEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylpent-4-en-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC=C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RZCDMINQJLGWEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIVXVZXROTWKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DIVXVZXROTWKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-thiodiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMRDPCUYKKPMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexan-3-one Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)C(C)(C)C YMRDPCUYKKPMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOLRSQPSJGXRNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzyl bromide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 VOLRSQPSJGXRNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphoryl]-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHBLISBUFROBBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [9-(hydroxymethyl)fluoren-9-yl]methanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CO)(CO)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 RHBLISBUFROBBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- LHMRXAIRPKSGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[a]anthracene-7,12-dione Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LHMRXAIRPKSGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YJLOZVIELWKSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC2CC(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)C2)=C1 YJLOZVIELWKSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012839 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001795 coordination polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodonium Chemical compound [IH2+] MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001565 modulated differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004306 orthophenyl phenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/38—Esters containing sulfur
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- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/37—Thiols
- C08K5/372—Sulfides, e.g. R-(S)x-R'
-
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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- H10K50/858—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
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- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Description
-CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)nOCH2CH2-などである。
H2C=CR2-(CO)-O-A-O-(CO)-R2C=CH2
式II
(式中、R2は水素又はメチル基であり、(CO)はカルボニル基C=Oであり、Aは縮合芳香族基、ヘテロ-アリーレン基、ヘテロアルキレン基、アルキレン基、アラルキレン基、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む二価の基である)の化合物を含む。
本願発明は、以下の態様を包含する。
(項目1)
式Iのアクリレートと、
光開始剤と、を含む硬化性組成物であって、
前記組成物は、硬化した際、532ナノメートルにて1.63以上の屈折率を有し、光学的に透明であり、かつ250℃で1時間加熱した際に重量損失が3.5%以下となるような熱安定性を有する、硬化性組成物。
(項目2)
前記式Iの芳香族アクリレートが、前記硬化性組成物の50重量%超を構成する、項目1に記載の硬化性組成物。
(項目3)
縮合芳香族基、ヘテロアリーレン基、ヘテロアルキレン基、アルキレン基、又はアラルキレン基を有する前記少なくとも1つの多官能性(メタ)アクリレートが、前記硬化性組成物の10重量%以下を構成する、項目1に記載の硬化性組成物。
(項目4)
前記少なくとも1つの多官能性(メタ)アクリレートが、式II:
H 2 C=CR2-(CO)-O-A-O-(CO)-R2C=CH 2
式II
(式中、R2は水素又はメチルであり、
(CO)はカルボニル基C=Oであり、
Aは縮合芳香族基、ヘテロアリーレン基、ヘテロアルキレン基、アルキレン基、又はアラルキレン基を含む二価の基である)の化合物を含む、項目1に記載の硬化性組成物。
(項目5)
Aが、フルオレニル基から選択される縮合芳香族基、又は構造:
-(L-O) m -B-(O-L) m -
(式中、Bはフェニル置換フルオレニル基、アルキレン置換フルオレニル基、ナフタレン基、若しくは-Ar-Ar-基であり、各Ar基はナフタレン基であり、
Lは2~12個の炭素原子を含むアルキレン基であり、
mは1~10の範囲の整数である)を有する基
を含む二価の基である、項目4に記載の硬化性組成物。
(項目6)
前記少なくとも1つの多官能性(メタ)アクリレートが、式III、IV、又はV:
(項目7)
前記少なくとも1つの多官能性(メタ)アクリレートが、式IIA:
ZはS又は単結合であり、
各Qは独立してO又はSであり、
Lは2~12個の炭素原子を含むアルキレン基であり、
nは0~10の範囲の整数である)の化合物を含む、項目1に記載の硬化性組成物。
(項目8)
前記少なくとも1つの多官能性(メタ)アクリレートが、式VI、VII、又はVIII:
(項目9)
前記組成物が、硬化した際に光学的に透明である、項目1に記載の硬化性組成物。
(項目10)
第1の主面と第2の主面とを有する基材と、
前記基材の前記第2の主面の少なくとも一部に隣接した硬化有機層であって、架橋(メタ)アクリレート系層を含み、532ナノメートルにて1.63以上の屈折率を有し、光学的に透明であり、かつ250℃で1時間加熱した際に重量損失が3.5%以下となるような熱安定性を有する、前記硬化有機層とを含む、物品。
(項目11)
前記硬化有機層と接触した無機バリア層を更に含む、項目10に記載の物品。
(項目12)
前記硬化有機層が、前記基材の前記第2の主面の少なくとも一部上に配置されて硬化された硬化性組成物を含み、
前記硬化性組成物は、
式Iのアクリレートと、
光開始剤と、を含む、項目10に記載の物品。
(項目13)
前記硬化有機層が、1~16マイクロメートルの厚さを有する、項目10に記載の物品。
(項目14)
前記物品が、前記基材の前記第2の主面上に配置され、かつ前記硬化有機層に隣接したデバイスを更に含む、項目10に記載の物品。
(項目15)
前記デバイスがOLED(有機発光ダイオード)を含む、項目14に記載の物品。
(項目16)
物品を調製する方法であって、
第1の主面と第2の主面とを有する基材を提供することと、
硬化性組成物を提供することであって、前記硬化性組成物は、
式Iのアクリレートと、
光開始剤と、を含み、
前記硬化性組成物は、配置されて硬化した際、532ナノメートルにて1.63以上の屈折率を有し、光学的に透明であり、かつ250℃で1時間加熱した際に重量損失が3.5%以下となるような熱安定性を有する、硬化性組成物を提供することと、
前記硬化性組成物を前記基材の前記第2の主面の少なくとも一部上に配置して、硬化性層を形成することと、
前記硬化性層を硬化させて、硬化有機層を形成することと、を含む、方法。
(項目17)
前記硬化有機層上に無機バリア層を堆積させることを更に含む、項目16に記載の方法。
(項目18)
前記硬化性組成物を前記基材の前記第2の主面上に配置して、硬化性層を形成することが、1マイクロメートル~16マイクロメートルの厚さにコーティングすることを含む、項目16に記載の方法。
(項目19)
デバイスを提供することと、
前記硬化性組成物を前記基材の前記第2の主面上に配置して硬化性層を形成する前に、前記デバイスを前記基材の前記第2の主面上に配置することと、
を更に含む、項目16に記載の方法。
重量損失実験(ガス放出)試験方法
重量損失実験は、Discovery series(TA Instruments,New Castle,DE)の熱重量分析器(thermogravimetric analyzer、TGA)で、空気又は窒素雰囲気下のいずれかで実施した。サンプルを室温付近(25℃)から所定の温度まで10℃/分の昇温速度を使用して加熱し、その後様々な温度で60分間保持した(表3を参照)。
Bausch and Lomb Abbe屈折計(Bausch and Lomb,Rochester,New York)を使用して、液体未硬化配合物の屈折率測定値を得た。
硬化配合物フィルム(光学コーティング)の屈折率は、Metricon 2010プリズムカップラー(Metricon Corporation Inc.,Pennington,New Jersey)を使用して、632.8ナノメートル(nm)、405nm、及び532nmにて測定した。測定する光学コーティングを、0.1マイクロメートルオーダーの空気間隙を残した状態で、ルチルプリズムの基部と接触させた。
TA Instruments(New Castle,DE)からのQ2000 Series DSCにて変調示差走査熱量測定を使用し、以下のパラメータを用いて硬化フィルムのガラス転移温度(Tg)を得た:-30.00℃で平衡化、60秒毎に±0.48℃で変調、15分間恒温、3.00℃/分で150.00℃まで昇温。ガラス転移温度は、転移の半分の高さから求めた。
白色ポリプロピレンのMAX20DACカップ(Flack Teck Inc,Landrum SC)に適切な量のPI-1光開始剤を添加し、続いて適切な量の二官能性(メタ)アクリレートを添加し、最後に適切な量の単官能性(メタ)アクリレート化合物Aを添加した(表2を参照)。木製の塗布用スティックを使用して混合物を手で撹拌し、続いてDAC 150 FVZ-Kスピードミキサー(FlackTek Inc.,Landrum SC)を使用して、1750回転/分(rpm)で30秒間高剪断混合した。
混合後、各サンプルを、シリコーン処理したPET剥離ライナー(Siliconature USA,Chicago,IL(SILPHAN S36 M 1R1003 CLEAR))の片上にピペットを介して付着させた。PET剥離ライナーの第2の層をインク上に積み、PETライナーの重量を用いて配合物を広げた。材料を15ワットのGE F15T8BLブラックライト蛍光灯2つの下で30秒間硬化させて材料をゲル化し、続いてD-バルブを備えたFUSION LIGHT HAMMER 10(Heraeus Noblelight America,Gaithersburg,MD)を用いて追加で光曝露を行った。各配合物を、1回の通過当たりおよそ500ミリジュール/平方センチメートル(mJ/cm2)にて、Fusion D-バルブの下を4度通過させた。Fusion D-バルブの下で各サンプルを2回通過させて照射し、次いでサンプルを裏返し、反対側から照射して2回通過させた。
パラ-チオフェニルベンジルアクリレート(PTPBA)の合成
水酸化ナトリウム(21.0g、525mmol)を、撹拌棒を取り付けた丸底フラスコに入れ、水(80mL)に溶解した。1,3,4-チアジアゾール-2,5-ジチオール(Millipore Sigma,St.Louis,MO)(38.6g、257mmol)をゆっくりと添加し、溶液が均質になるまで混合物を1時間撹拌した。その後、2-クロロエタノール(Millipore Sigma,St.Louis,MO)(40mL、600mmol)を滴下した。混合物を60℃まで2時間加熱し、次いで室温まで放冷した。生成物が溶液から沈殿し、これを濾過し、真空オーブン(60℃、1torr)内で一晩乾燥させた。白色結晶性固体を得た(53.2g、87%収率)。
撹拌棒及び滴下漏斗を取り付けた、フレームドライした2つ口フラスコに、TDZ-OH(50.0g、210mmol)を入れた。ジクロロメタン(DCM)(400mL)を、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン(2.56g、20.7mmol)及びトリメチルアミン(TEA)(80mL、574mmol)と共に加えた。系をN2でフラッシュし、塩化アクリロイル(65mL、799mmol)とジクロロメタン(DCM)(100mL)との混合物を添加漏斗に加えた。反応フラスコを氷浴で0℃まで冷却し、塩化アクリロイル/CH2Cl2混合物をゆっくりと数時間かけて滴下した。反応混合物を一晩撹拌し、室温まで温めた。その後、混合物を0℃まで冷却し、次いでメタノール(20mL)でクエンチし、続いて重炭酸ナトリウムの飽和水溶液でクエンチした。有機層を水層から分離し、水で洗浄し、続いて食塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。得られた粘稠油を、S2/S3を用いた自動フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(Biotage Isolera)によって精製し、淡黄色の液体を単離した(41.1g、収率57%)。
Claims (8)
- 式Iのアクリレートと、
光開始剤と、を含む硬化性組成物であって、
前記少なくとも1つの多官能性(メタ)アクリレートは、式II:
H2C=CR2-(CO)-O-A-O-(CO)-R2C=CH2 式II
(式中、
R2は水素又はメチルであり、
(CO)はカルボニル基C=Oであり、
Aは、縮合芳香族基、ヘテロ-アリーレン基、ヘテロアルキレン基、アルキレン基、又はアラルキレン基から選択される二価の基であり、ここで、前記ヘテロ-アリーレン基は、芳香族の炭素環を含み、かつヘテロ原子を含有する二価の基である)
の化合物を含み、
前記組成物は、硬化した際、532ナノメートルにて1.63以上の屈折率を有し、かつ250℃で1時間加熱した際に重量損失が3.5%以下となるような熱安定性を有する、硬化性組成物。 - Aが、フルオレニル基から選択される縮合芳香族基、又は構造:
-(L-O)m-B-(O-L)m-
(式中、Bはフェニル置換フルオレニル基、アルキレン置換フルオレニル基、ナフタレン基、若しくは-Ar-Ar-基であり、各Ar基はナフタレン基であり、
Lは2~12個の炭素原子を含むアルキレン基であり、
mは1~10の範囲の整数である)を有する基
を含む二価の基である、請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物。 - 第1の主面と第2の主面とを有する基材と、
前記基材の前記第2の主面の少なくとも一部に隣接した硬化有機層であって、架橋(メタ)アクリレート系層を含み、532ナノメートルにて1.63以上の屈折率を有し、かつ250℃で1時間加熱した際に重量損失が3.5%以下となるような熱安定性を有する、前記硬化有機層とを含み、
前記硬化有機層は、前記基材の前記第2の主面の少なくとも一部上に配置されて硬化された硬化性組成物を含み、
前記硬化性組成物は、
式Iのアクリレートと、
光開始剤と、を含み、
前記少なくとも1つの多官能性(メタ)アクリレートは、式II:
H2C=CR2-(CO)-O-A-O-(CO)-R2C=CH2 式II
(式中、
R2は水素又はメチルであり、
(CO)はカルボニル基C=Oであり、
Aは縮合芳香族基、ヘテロ-アリーレン基、ヘテロアルキレン基、アルキレン基、又はアラルキレン基から選択される二価の基であり、ここで、前記ヘテロ-アリーレン基は、芳香族の炭素環を含み、かつヘテロ原子を含有する二価の基である)
の化合物を含む、物品。 - 前記物品が、前記基材の前記第2の主面上に配置され、かつ前記硬化有機層に隣接したデバイスを更に含む、請求項6に記載の物品。
- 前記デバイスがOLED(有機発光ダイオード)を含む、請求項7に記載の物品。
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