JP7464244B2 - カロテノイド色素の退色を抑制する方法 - Google Patents
カロテノイド色素の退色を抑制する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7464244B2 JP7464244B2 JP2019207230A JP2019207230A JP7464244B2 JP 7464244 B2 JP7464244 B2 JP 7464244B2 JP 2019207230 A JP2019207230 A JP 2019207230A JP 2019207230 A JP2019207230 A JP 2019207230A JP 7464244 B2 JP7464244 B2 JP 7464244B2
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- Prior art keywords
- lactic acid
- acid bacteria
- carotenoid
- carotenoid pigment
- pigment
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- BIWLELKAFXRPDE-XXKNMTJFSA-N zeta-Carotene Natural products C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\C)/C)/C)/C)\C)(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\C)/C)/C)\C)/C BIWLELKAFXRPDE-XXKNMTJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
[実施例1~7]
<乾燥方法>
培養して得られたEnterococcus mundtii 161(NITE P-03022)(生産したカロテノイド色素を菌体内に保持している。以下、「乳酸菌161株」という。)を含む培養液30mlを50mlの遠心チューブに入れ、室温下8000gで5分間遠心分離後、上清を除き、等量の滅菌水を加え懸濁させた。得られた懸濁液を8000gで5分間遠心分離後、上清を除き、得られた乳酸菌161株を含む菌液を、凍結乾燥瓶に移し、ドライアイスを加えたメタノールに入れ、凍結させた。凍結させた菌液の入った容器をアルミホイルで包んで遮光し、「<FDU-2200>(EYELA)」を用いて-40℃以下、35Pa未満に24時間以上保持して凍結乾燥させ、凍結乾燥粉末36mgを得た。
この凍結乾燥粉末約40mgに1mL/10mgとなるようにメタノールを添加し、ボルテックスミキサーを用いて十分に混和し20分間静置後、再度十分に混和した。この懸濁液1mLを1.5mLエッペンドルフチューブに移し、室温下6000gで5分間遠心分離後、上清を回収して色素抽出液を得た(以下「メタノール処理」という)。この色素抽出液の470nmの吸光度を、分光光度計Ultrospec 2000(ファルマシア)を用いて測定し、劣化処理前の吸光度とした。
(劣化処理)
(1)紫外線劣化処理
安全キャビネットSCV-1903ECIIA(日立)に蓋を開けた状態で凍結乾燥粉末の入った容器を置き、付属15W殺菌灯(日立)を用いて、凍結乾燥粉末の表面から8cmの照射距離で紫外線を照射した状態で10分間又は30分間保管した。
(2)蛍光灯劣化処理
安全キャビネットSCV-1903ECIIA(日立)の中央底面に凍結乾燥粉末の入った容器を置き、付属蛍光灯を点灯した状態で24時間保管した。
(3)遮光劣化処理
凍結乾燥粉末の入った容器をアルミホイルで包んで遮光し、室温下実験室内で144時間保管した。
各劣化処理後の凍結乾燥粉末をメタノール処理して得た色素抽出液の470nmの吸光度を測定し、劣化処理後の吸光度とした。劣化処理後の吸光度の、劣化処理前の吸光度に対する百分率を算出して、カロテノイド色素量の維持率とした。結果を表1に示す。
実施例と同様にして得られた乳酸菌161株約40mgをメタノール処理して得た色素抽出液を、窒素ガス雰囲気下で1ml程度に濃縮し、2mlのヘキサン、4mlのアセトン、2mlの1.7M食塩水を添加して混濁し、上層の色素を含んだヘキサン層のみを分取し、窒素ガス雰囲気下で有機溶媒を飛ばし、脂溶性抽出物を得た(以下、「ヘキサン処理」という)。
<乾燥方法>
培養して得られた乳酸菌161株を含む培養液1200mlを200ml毎、250mlの遠心チューブに分け入れ、室温下8000gで5分間遠心分離後、上清を除き、等量の滅菌水を加え懸濁させた。得られた懸濁液を8000gで5分間遠心分離後、上清を除き、得られた乳酸菌161株を含む菌液に0.2等量の滅菌水を加え懸濁させた。菌液の入った容器をアルミホイルで包んで遮光し、懸濁液を噴霧乾燥機に供し、噴霧乾燥粉末1.0gを得た。噴霧乾燥の具体的な条件は、以下の通りである。噴霧乾燥機として「SD-1000」(EYELA製)を用い、スプレー圧力を0.9~1.1kgf/cm2、送液速度を1~5g/分、吸気温度を120~170℃に保持して噴霧乾燥を行った。
実施例1~7と同様にして評価を行った。劣化処理方法、保存期間、及び結果を表2に示す。なお、表2には、乾燥方法が凍結乾燥である場合の別の結果も示す。
Claims (7)
- 菌体内にカロテノイド色素を収容する乳酸菌の乾燥物を保存する保存工程を含む、カロテノイド色素の退色を抑制する方法。
- 前記保存工程において前記乾燥物を遮光下で保存する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記カロテノイド色素は、炭素数30のカロテノイド色素及びその誘導体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記乳酸菌は、菌体内で前記カロテノイド色素を生産するカロテノイド色素生産乳酸菌を培養することにより得られる、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記カロテノイド色素生産乳酸菌は、Enterococcus gilvus、Enterococcus mundtii、Lactobacillus plantarum、Lactobacillus acidipiscis、及びLeuconostoc pseudomesenteroideからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの種に属する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記カロテノイド色素生産乳酸菌は、Enterococcus gilvus CR1、Enterococcus mundtii 161(NITE P-03022)、及びLactobacillus plantarum D70(NITE P-03023)からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの株である、請求項4又は5に記載の方法。
- カロテノイド色素を含む飲食物、機能性食品、外用剤、化粧品、医薬部外品、又は医薬品を製造する方法であって、
請求項1に記載の方法における前記保存工程と、原料の一部として、菌体内にカロテノイド色素を収容する乳酸菌の乾燥物を配合する工程と、を含み、
前記乾燥物は、前記保存工程を経た後の乾燥物である方法。
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Citations (5)
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CN102283315A (zh) | 2011-08-18 | 2011-12-21 | 南昌大学 | 复合菌发酵高纤维农副产品生产动物益生菌饲料的方法 |
JP2014003969A (ja) | 2012-05-29 | 2014-01-16 | National Agriculture & Food Research Organization | カロテノイド生合成遺伝子発現による乳酸菌の環境ストレス耐性向上技術 |
JP2015116167A (ja) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | 乳酸菌のカロテノイド生産促進および酸化ストレス耐性向上技術 |
JP2019010091A (ja) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-24 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | オレンジ色乳酸菌 |
KR102203500B1 (ko) | 2019-07-03 | 2021-01-14 | 인천대학교 산학협력단 | 카로티노이드를 생산하는 락토바실러스 펜토서스 균주 및 이를 포함하는 항산화용 조성물 |
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CN102283315A (zh) | 2011-08-18 | 2011-12-21 | 南昌大学 | 复合菌发酵高纤维农副产品生产动物益生菌饲料的方法 |
JP2014003969A (ja) | 2012-05-29 | 2014-01-16 | National Agriculture & Food Research Organization | カロテノイド生合成遺伝子発現による乳酸菌の環境ストレス耐性向上技術 |
JP2015116167A (ja) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | 乳酸菌のカロテノイド生産促進および酸化ストレス耐性向上技術 |
JP2019010091A (ja) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-24 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | オレンジ色乳酸菌 |
KR102203500B1 (ko) | 2019-07-03 | 2021-01-14 | 인천대학교 산학협력단 | 카로티노이드를 생산하는 락토바실러스 펜토서스 균주 및 이를 포함하는 항산화용 조성물 |
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