JP7456705B2 - 生臭さまたは肉類の臭み低減用組成物 - Google Patents
生臭さまたは肉類の臭み低減用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N trans-4-coumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NGSWKAQJJWESNS-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004336 wild pear Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Seasonings (AREA)
Description
1.実験材料
実験に使用したポリフェノールであるクロロゲン酸、コーヒ酸は、シグマ‐アルドリッチ(Sigma‐aldrich)社(USA)で購入して使用した。エタノールとして使用した酒精(エタノール95%(v/v)を含む)はウリ酒精(株)から購入し、酢酸(acetic acid)は大井化金から購入し、精製水はJ.T.Bakerから購入して使用した。
以下の表1に示した成分構成で魚の生臭さ除去用組成物を製造した。製造したそれぞれの組成物(実施例および比較例)に対して、トリメチルアミン(TMA)低減効果を確認した。
1.魚の生臭さ低減効果の確認
市場で購入した生サバの肉を分離してミキサーで均質化し、実験例1で製造した組成物の試料を6%(w/w)添加し、30分以上ねかした。各試料を処理したサバを約200℃で約20分加熱した。加熱中にサバが焦げないようにひっくり返した。
次の方法により、ポリフェノール組成物でトリメチルアミン(TMA)成分を確認した。揮発性物質の分析のための吸着は、SPME(Solid Phase Microextraction Fiber Holder,Supelco.,Bellefonte,PA,USA)は、DVB/CAR/PDMS(50/30μm)を使用して前処理した。前処理したサバ1gを20mL EPAバイアル(vial)に入れた後、PTFE/Siliconでキャッピング(capping)した。組成物を添加したバイアル(vial)にSPMEニードル(needle)を挿入した後、60℃で30分間吸着してからGC/MS分析に用いた。
下記の表2および図1に示されたように、酢酸を添加していない比較例1、エタノールを添加していない比較例2、および何も添加していない精製水に比べて、ポリフェノール、酢酸およびエタノールを添加した実施例1~3が優れたTMA低減効果を示すことが分かる。また、ポリフェノールが低い含量で含まれた比較例3およびポリフェノールが高すぎる含量で含まれた比較例4では、TMA低減効果が、実施例1‐3に比べて満足するほどの水準を示していない。
1.みりん製品の製造
ポリフェノールが含まれたリンゴ発酵酢(CJ第一製糖)8~12%(w/w)または2培養朝酢(CJ第一製糖)およびリンゴ濃縮液5~7%(w/w)、フルクトース(CJ第一製糖)25~35%(w/w)、砂糖(CJ第一製糖)10~15%(w/w)、酒精(エタノール約95%(v/v)を含む、ウリ酒精)0.5~0.7%(w/w)、その他(ショウガまたはローズマリー抽出物)を含むみりんを製造した。ショウガが含まれたみりんは、以下、CJみりんショウガ(B2B、B2C)と、ローズマリーが含まれたみりんは、CJみりんローズマリー(B2B、B2C)と記載した。
CJみりんショウガ(B2B、B2C)と、CJみりんローズマリー(B2B、B2C)と、既存の市販の酒精を有効成分としたみりん(ロッテ、以下、市販みりん)を購入し、有機酸分析の比較実験に使用した。有機酸の分析は、以下の方法により行った。
CJみりんショウガ、CJみりんローズマリーと市販みりんを購入し、ポリフェノール成分を分析して比較した。ポリフェノール成分分析は、以下の方法により行った。
下記表3(みりんの有機酸の分析結果)および表4(みりんのポリフェノールの分析結果)に示されているように、既存の市販みりんは、有機酸含量が低く、ポリフェノール成分であるクロロゲン酸およびコーヒ酸は含まれていないことが認められた(n.d.は、測定されていないことを意味する。)。
実験例3で製造したCJみりんショウガ(B2B)のトリメチルアミン(TMA)成分の低減効果を確認した。トリメチルアミン成分低減効果の確認方法は、実験例2で記載したとおりである。トリメチルアミンの低減効果を分析した結果は、下記の表5および図2に示した。表5(TMA低減効果の分析結果)に示されているように、CJみりんショウガは、未処理区に比べてTMA低減効果が大きいことを確認した。
Claims (12)
- ポリフェノール、エタノールおよび有機酸を含む、異臭低減用組成物であって、
前記ポリフェノールは、クロロゲン酸およびコーヒ酸を含み、前記有機酸は、酢酸を含み、前記クロロゲン酸は、全組成物に対して、0.2ppm~6ppmの含量で含まれ、前記コーヒ酸は、全組成物に対して、0.03ppm~2ppmの含量で含まれる、異臭低減用組成物。 - 前記有機酸は、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、および乳酸からなる群から選択される一つ以上をさらに含むものである、請求項1に記載の異臭低減用組成物。
- 前記ポリフェノールは、発酵酢から由来したものである、請求項1に記載の異臭低減用組成物。
- 前記有機酸は、発酵酢から由来したものである、請求項1に記載の異臭低減用組成物。
- 前記ポリフェノールの含量は、エタノール100重量部に対して、0.003重量部~0.1重量部である、請求項1に記載の異臭低減用組成物。
- 前記ポリフェノールの含量は、クロロゲン酸とコーヒ酸の含量の合計である、請求項5に記載の異臭低減用組成物。
- 前記有機酸の含量は、エタノール100重量部に対して、80重量部~200重量部である、請求項1に記載の異臭低減用組成物。
- 前記異臭は、生臭さである、請求項1に記載の異臭低減用組成物。
- 前記異臭は、窒素化合物によって発生する、請求項1に記載の異臭低減用組成物。
- 請求項1から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の異臭低減用組成物を異臭生成物に添加することを含む、異臭低減方法。
- 前記組成物は、食品である、請求項1に記載の異臭低減用組成物。
- 前記食品は、みりんである、請求項11に記載の異臭低減用組成物。
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JP2019154282A (ja) | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-19 | 月桂冠株式会社 | 酒類、米麹の製造方法、酒類の製造方法、および不快臭抑制組成物 |
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