JP7455752B2 - 樹脂成形体 - Google Patents
樹脂成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7455752B2 JP7455752B2 JP2020550497A JP2020550497A JP7455752B2 JP 7455752 B2 JP7455752 B2 JP 7455752B2 JP 2020550497 A JP2020550497 A JP 2020550497A JP 2020550497 A JP2020550497 A JP 2020550497A JP 7455752 B2 JP7455752 B2 JP 7455752B2
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 179
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 179
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 53
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 50
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- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000022 magnesium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002370 magnesium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014824 magnesium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octicizer Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
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- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWFNQNPDUTULBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O MWFNQNPDUTULBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NEXZVOLIDKSFBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,1-diphenyl-2-phosphonooxyethyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(COP(O)(O)=O)(OC(=O)C(=C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NEXZVOLIDKSFBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UHQIQVGJUUTUDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-oxo-6,7,8,9-tetraphenyl-2,4-dioxa-3lambda5-phosphabicyclo[3.2.2]nona-1(7),5,8-trien-3-yl) dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C2C=3C=CC=CC=3)OP(OP(O)(=O)O)(=O)OC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UHQIQVGJUUTUDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QGBLCIBATKETJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 QGBLCIBATKETJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]methanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NCO)=N1 MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- RMNODSGCFHVNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl bis(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RMNODSGCFHVNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQQWFVUVBGSGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;piperazine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.C1CNCCN1 NQQWFVUVBGSGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLORRTLBSJTMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1C)C)OC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C QLORRTLBSJTMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDNBHNWMHJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(8-methylnonyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OCCCCCCCC(C)C QEDNBHNWMHJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
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- C08J5/043—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with glass fibres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J5/10—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material characterised by the additives used in the polymer mixture
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J5/041—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with metal fibres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/047—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with mixed fibrous material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/218—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
- H01M50/22—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
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- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/218—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
- H01M50/22—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
- H01M50/227—Organic material
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/218—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
- H01M50/22—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
- H01M50/229—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
- H01M50/24—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0081—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
- H05K9/009—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising electro-conductive fibres, e.g. metal fibres, carbon fibres, metallised textile fibres, electro-conductive mesh, woven, non-woven mat, fleece, cross-linked
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Description
前記樹脂成形体中、(B)難燃剤を15~30質量%、および(C)金属繊維を2.5~7.5質量%含有し、残部が合計で100質量%とする(A)成分であり、
前記樹脂成形体は、UL94 V試験法による燃焼試験判定結果が1.5mm厚みの試験片においてV-0またはV-1であり、下記(I)~(IV)の要件を満たす、樹脂成形体を提供する。
(I)前記樹脂成形体の厚みが1.5~8.0mmであること。
(II)前記樹脂成形体が、下記燃焼試験E法による燃焼試験終了後5分以内に自己消火すること。
(III)前記樹脂成形体が、下記燃焼試験E法による燃焼試験後の成形体に開孔がないこと。
(IV)前記樹脂成形体が、周波数範囲1~100MHzにおいてKEC法電界による電磁波シールド性が30dBを超える値であること。
燃焼試験E法:前記成形体からなる平板(150×150×2.0mm)を使用する。200mm長さの炎を使用し、前記平板の上方から、前記平板の中心に対して130秒間接炎する。前記平板の接炎位置からバーナー口までの距離は150mm。
前記樹脂成形体中、(B)難燃剤を15~30質量%、(C)金属繊維を2.5~7.5質量%、および(D)ガラス繊維を5~50質量%含有し、残部が合計で100質量%とする(A)成分であり、
前記樹脂成形体は、UL94 V試験法による燃焼試験判定結果が1.5mm厚みの試験片においてV-0またはV-1であり、下記(I)~(IV)の要件を満たす、樹脂成形体を提供する。
(I)前記樹脂成形体の厚みが1.5~8.0mmであること。
(II)前記樹脂成形体が、下記燃焼試験E法による燃焼試験終了後5分以内に自己消火すること。
(III)前記樹脂成形体が、下記燃焼試験E法による燃焼試験後の成形体に開孔がないこと。
(IV)前記樹脂成形体が、周波数範囲1~100MHzにおいてKEC法電界による電磁波シールド性が30dBを超える値であること。
燃焼試験E法:前記成形体からなる平板(150×150×2.0mm)を使用する。200mm長さの炎を使用し、前記平板の上方から、前記平板の中心に対して130秒間接炎する。前記平板の接炎位置からバーナー口までの距離は150mm。
前記成形体中、(B)難燃剤を15~30質量%、(C)金属繊維を2.5~7.5質量%、(D)ガラス繊維を5~50質量%、および(E)炭化促進剤を0.7~5.0質量%含有し、残部が合計で100質量%とする(A)成分であり、
前記樹脂成形体は、UL94 V試験法による燃焼試験判定結果が1.5mm厚みの試験片においてV-0またはV-1であり、下記(I)~(IV)の要件を満たす、樹脂成形体を提供する。
(I)前記樹脂成形体の厚みが1.5~8.0mmであること。
(II)前記樹脂成形体が、下記燃焼試験E法による燃焼試験終了後5分以内に自己消火すること。
(III)前記樹脂成形体が、下記燃焼試験E法による燃焼試験後の成形体に開孔がないこと。
(IV)前記樹脂成形体が、周波数範囲1~100MHzにおいてKEC法電界による電磁波シールド性が30dBを超える値であること。
燃焼試験E法:前記成形体からなる平板(150×150×2.0mm)を使用する。200mm長さの炎を使用し、前記平板の上方から、前記平板の中心に対して130秒間接炎する。前記平板の接炎位置からバーナー口までの距離は150mm。
以下、本発明の実施態様による樹脂成形体で使用する樹脂組成物の幾つかの例を説明する。
[(A)熱可塑性樹脂]
(A)成分の熱可塑性樹脂としては、例えばポリオレフィン系樹脂が使用されてよい。幾つかの例では、ポリエチレン系樹脂(高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、直鎖低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、超低密度ポリエチレン(VLDPE,ULDPE)など)、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、メチルペンテン系樹脂などのα-C2~20鎖状オレフィン系樹脂、環状オレフィン系樹脂などが使用できる。これらのポリオレフィン樹脂は、単独で使用してもよく、又は二種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。本発明の1つの実施態様では、特に、ポリプロピレン系樹脂が好適に使用される。
(B)成分の難燃剤は、本発明の好ましい一態様では燃焼試験後の自己消火性や成形体の開孔抑制の点からリン系難燃剤であり、本発明の別の好ましい一態様では(B-1)有機リン酸化合物または(B-2)有機リン酸塩化合物であってよく、それらの混合物であってもよく、ハロゲン原子は含まない。
(C)成分は、金属繊維として、本発明の好ましい一態様では例えばステンレス(SUS)繊維、銅繊維、銀繊維、金繊維、アルミニウム繊維、および黄銅繊維から選ばれるものであり、本発明の別の好ましい一態様ではステンレス繊維であってよい。
さらに、例えば剛性向上および強度向上(引張強度、曲げ強度、衝撃強度)の点から、樹脂組成物は(D)成分であるガラス繊維を含有することができる。
本発明の実施形態によれば、炭化促進剤としては、例えばフェロセンなどの有機金属錯体化合物、水酸化コバルト、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウムなどの金属水酸化物、硼酸マグネシウム、硼酸カルシウムマグネシウムなどの硼酸アルカリ土類金属塩、硼酸マンガン、硼酸亜鉛、メタ硼酸亜鉛、三酸化アンチモン、アルミナ三水和物、重炭酸マグネシウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ケイ素、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化バナジウム、酸化モリブデン、酸化ニッケル、酸化マンガン、酸化チタン、酸化ケイ素、酸化コバルト、酸化亜鉛などの金属酸化物類、ゼオライトなどのアルミノケイ酸塩、シリカチタニアなどの珪酸塩型固体酸、リン酸カルシウム、リン酸マグネシウム、リン酸アルミニウム、リン酸亜鉛などの金属リン酸塩、ハイドロタルサイト、カオリナイト、セリサイト、パイロフィライト、ベントナイト、タルクなどの粘土鉱物類を挙げることができる。
幾つかの実施形態において、樹脂組成物には、本発明の課題を解決できる範囲内で、熱安定剤、滑剤、光安定剤、酸化防止剤、着色剤、および離型剤などを含有することができる。
以下、本発明の幾つかの実施形態による樹脂成形体を説明する。
例示的な第1実施形態の樹脂成形体は、上記(A)~(C)成分を含む((D)成分と(E)成分は含まない)樹脂組成物から得られる成形体であって、前記樹脂成形体中、(B)難燃剤を15~30質量%、(C)金属繊維を2.5~7.5質量%含有し、残部が合計で100質量%とする(A)成分であり、前記樹脂成形体は、UL94 V試験法による燃焼試験判定結果が1.5mm厚みの試験片においてV-0またはV-1であり、下記(I)~(IV)の要件を満たすものである。
(I)前記樹脂成形体の厚みが1.5~8.0mmであること。
(II)前記樹脂成形体が、下記燃焼試験E法による燃焼試験終了後5分以内に自己消火すること。
(III)前記樹脂成形体が、下記燃焼試験E法による燃焼試験後の成形体に開孔がないこと。
(IV)前記樹脂成形体が、周波数範囲1~100MHzにおいてKEC法電界による電磁波シールド性が30dBを超える値であること。
燃焼試験E法:前記成形体からなる平板(150×150×2.0mm)を使用する。200mm長さの炎を使用し、前記平板の上方から、前記平板の中心に対して130秒間接炎する。前記平板の接炎位置からバーナー口までの距離は150mm。
UL94における125mm炎を使用し、前記平板下方から、前記平板の中心に対して130秒間接炎する。前記平板の接炎位置からバーナー口までの距離は100mm。
・(A1)ホモポリプロピレン、MFR(メルトフローレート)7、製品名「PM600A」、サンアロマー株式会社製
・(A3)高流動性ホモポリプロピレン、MFR70、製品名「PMB02A」、サンアロマー株式会社製
・(A5)高流動性プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体、MFR60、製品名「PMB60A」、サンアロマー株式会社製
・(A6)無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン、MFR10(190℃×0.325kg)、製品名「OREVAC CA100」、アルケマ株式会社製
・(A7)プロピレン-エチレンランダム共重合体、MFR25、製品名「PM921V」、サンアロマー株式会社製
・(B-1)リン系難燃剤、製品名「FP-2500S」、株式会社ADEKA製
・(B-2)リン系難燃剤、製品名「FP-2100JC」、株式会社ADEKA製
・製造例11にしたがって調製したリン系難燃剤(B-1)を含む樹脂混合物
・チョップドカーボン繊維(HT C413、帝人株式会社製)、繊維の平均径7μm、平均長さ6mm
・カーボンブラックマスターバッチ(以下、CBMB)、製品名「EPP-K-22771」、ポリコール工業株式会社製(カーボンブラック30質量%含有、残部はポリプロピレンとポリエチレンの混合物)
・安定剤1、製品名「Irganox1010」、BASFジャパン株式会社製
・安定剤2、製品名「アデカスタブPEP36」、(株)ADEKA製
・滑剤、製品名「アルフローH-50S」、日油株式会社製(エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド)
(1)MFR(g/10min)
ISO1133に準拠して温度230℃および荷重2.16kgで測定した。
(2)引張強さ(MPa)
ISO527に準拠して測定した。
(3)曲げ強度(MPa)
ISO178に準拠して測定した。
(4)曲げ弾性率(MPa)
ISO178に準拠して測定した。
(5)シャルピー衝撃強度(kJ/m2)
ISO179/1eAに準拠して、ノッチ付きシャルピー衝撃強さを測定した。
UL94のバー型試験片(125mm×13mm×1.5mm)の20mm炎垂直燃焼試験(V試験)にて、実施例および比較例の樹脂組成物から作製した厚さ1.5mmの試験片にて試験した。
成形体(縦150mm、横150mm、厚み2.0mm)を用い、KEC法(電界)に準拠して周波数範囲1~100MHzにおける電磁波シールド性を評価した。
成形体として大きさ150mm×150mm、厚み2.0mmの平板状成形品を試料に用い、上記の燃焼試験E法による燃焼試験終了後2分以内に、本発明の樹脂成形体が自己消火したものを「(自己消火性)有り」、2分以内には自己消火しなかったものを「(自己消火性)無し」と評価した。
ISO5660-1に準拠し、大きさ100mm×100mm、厚み2.0mmの平板状成形品を試料とし、試験装置としてコーンカロリーメータC4((株)東洋精機製作所製)を使用して、総発熱量を測定した。輻射熱強度は50kW/m2にて、5分間加熱を行った。試料の加熱面を除いた面はアルミニウム箔(厚さ12μm)で被覆した。加熱開始から130sec経過後の総発熱量[MJ/m2]とアルミニウム箔の開孔の有無(目視観察)の結果を表4に示す。
表1に示す(A)成分の熱可塑性樹脂、(B)成分の難燃剤、(E)成分の酸化亜鉛、カーボンブラック(マスターバッチ)およびその他の添加剤を含む樹脂混合物を、表1に示す配合でタンブラーにて混合後、二軸押出機((株)日本製鋼所製「TEX30α」、230℃)のホッパーから供給し、さらに(D)成分のチョップドガラス繊維およびチョップドカーボン繊維をサイドフィーダーから供給して、溶融混練および賦形して、表1に示す樹脂混合物(直径3.0mm×長さ3.0mmのペレット)を得た。
(A7)成分30質量部、安定剤1を0.20質量部、安定剤2を0.20質量部、および滑剤2.50質量部をドライブレンドした後、二軸押出機((株)日本製鋼所製「TEX30α」、230℃)のホッパーから供給した。さらに(B-1)成分70質量部はサイドフィーダーから供給して、溶融混練および賦形して、表2に示すリン系難燃剤(B-1)を含む樹脂混合物(直径3.0mm×長さ3.0mmのペレット)を得た。
(C)成分であるステンレス繊維束(約7000本の繊維の束)をクロスヘッドダイに通して、(A5)成分:(A6)成分:安定剤1:安定剤2=48.0:1.50:0.25:0.25(質量部)のブレンド物を溶融させて供給し、ステンレス繊維束に含浸させ、樹脂含浸ステンレス長繊維束を得た。その後、クロスヘッドダイ出口の賦形ノズルで賦形し(直径3.5mm)、整形ロールで形を整えた後、ペレタイザーにより7mmに切断し、ステンレス繊維(C)50質量%を含有する樹脂含浸繊維束(ペレット)を得た。このようにして得た樹脂含浸繊維束を切断して確認したところ、ステンレス繊維が長さ方向にほぼ平行になっており、中心部まで樹脂が含浸されていた。
製造例1の繊維含有ポリプロピレン系難燃コンパウンドおよび製造例12の樹脂含浸繊維束を、表2に示す配合でタンブラーにて混合後、射出成形機(ファナック(株)製FANUC ROBOSHOTα-S150iA、金型50℃、成形温度220℃)に投入して、樹脂成形体を得た。
(A)成分、製造例11の難燃剤(B)を含む樹脂混合物、製造例12の樹脂含浸金属長繊維束を、表2に示す配合でタンブラーにて混合後、実施例1同様の製造方法によって樹脂成形体を得た。
製造例1の繊維含有ポリプロピレン系難燃コンパウンドおよび製造例12の樹脂含浸繊維束を、表2に示す配合でタンブラーにて混合後、実施例1と同様の製造方法によって樹脂成形体を得た。
製造例1~7の繊維含有ポリプロピレン系難燃コンパウンドを射出成形機射出成形機(ファナック(株)製FANUC ROBOSHOT α-S150iA、金型50℃、成形温度220℃)に投入して、樹脂成形体を得た。実施例1~3および比較例1~8の評価結果を表2に併せて示す。
表1に示す製造例8~10の繊維含有ポリプロピレン系難燃コンパウンドおよび製造例12の樹脂含浸繊維束を、表3に示す配合でタンブラーにて混合後、射出成形機(ファナック(株)製FANUC ROBOSHOTα-S150iA、金型50℃、成形温度220℃)に投入して、樹脂成形体を得た。評価結果を表3に併せて示す。
Claims (7)
- (A)熱可塑性樹脂、(B)リン系難燃剤、および(C)金属繊維を含む樹脂組成物から得られる樹脂成形体であって、
前記樹脂成形体中、(B)リン系難燃剤を15~30質量%、および(C)金属繊維を2.5~7.5質量%含有し、残部が合計で100質量%とする(A)成分であり、
前記樹脂成形体は、UL94 V試験法による燃焼試験判定結果が1.5mm厚みの試験片においてV-0またはV-1であり、下記(I)~(IV)の要件を満たす、樹脂成形体。
(I)前記樹脂成形体の厚みが1.5~8.0mmであること。
(II)前記樹脂成形体が、下記燃焼試験E法による燃焼試験終了後5分以内に自己消火すること。
(III)前記樹脂成形体が、下記燃焼試験E法による燃焼試験後の成形体に開孔がないこと。
(IV)前記樹脂成形体が、周波数範囲1~100MHzにおいてKEC法電界による電磁波シールド性が30dBを超える値であること。
燃焼試験E法:前記成形体からなる平板(150×150×2.0mm)を使用する。200mm長さの炎を使用し、前記平板の上方から、前記平板の中心に対して130秒間接炎する。前記平板の接炎位置からバーナー口までの距離は150mm。 - (A)熱可塑性樹脂、(B)リン系難燃剤、(C)金属繊維、および(D)ガラス繊維を含む樹脂組成物から得られる樹脂成形体であって、
前記樹脂成形体中、(B)リン系難燃剤を15~30質量%、(C)金属繊維を2.5~7.5質量%、および(D)ガラス繊維を5~50質量%含有し、残部が合計で100質量%とする(A)成分であり、
前記樹脂成形体は、UL94 V試験法による燃焼試験判定結果が1.5mm厚みの試験片においてV-0またはV-1であり、下記(I)~(IV)の要件を満たす、樹脂成形体。
(I)前記樹脂成形体の厚みが1.5~8.0mmであること。
(II)前記樹脂成形体が、下記燃焼試験E法による燃焼試験終了後5分以内に自己消火すること。
(III)前記樹脂成形体が、下記燃焼試験E法による燃焼試験後の成形体に開孔がないこと。
(IV)前記樹脂成形体が、周波数範囲1~100MHzにおいてKEC法電界による電磁波シールド性が30dBを超える値であること。
燃焼試験E法:前記成形体からなる平板(150×150×2.0mm)を使用する。200mm長さの炎を使用し、前記平板の上方から、前記平板の中心に対して130秒間接炎する。前記平板の接炎位置からバーナー口までの距離は150mm。 - (A)熱可塑性樹脂、(B)リン系難燃剤、(C)金属繊維、(D)ガラス繊維、および(E)重炭酸マグネシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、酸化マグネシウムおよび酸化ケイ素から選ばれる少なくとも1つの炭化促進剤を含む樹脂組成物から得られる樹脂成形体であって、
前記成形体中、(B)リン系難燃剤を15~30質量%、(C)金属繊維を2.5~7.5質量%、(D)ガラス繊維を5~50質量%、および(E)炭化促進剤を0.7~5.0質量%含有し、残部が合計で100質量%とする(A)成分であり、
前記樹脂成形体は、UL94 V試験法による燃焼試験判定結果が1.5mm厚みの試験片においてV-0またはV-1であり、下記(I)~(IV)の要件を満たす、樹脂成形体。
(I)前記樹脂成形体の厚みが1.5~8.0mmであること。
(II)前記樹脂成形体が、下記燃焼試験E法による燃焼試験終了後5分以内に自己消火すること。
(III)前記樹脂成形体が、下記燃焼試験E法による燃焼試験後の成形体に開孔がないこと。
(IV)前記樹脂成形体が、周波数範囲1~100MHzにおいてKEC法電界による電磁波シールド性が30dBを超える値であること。
燃焼試験E法:前記成形体からなる平板(150×150×2.0mm)を使用する。200mm長さの炎を使用し、前記平板の上方から、前記平板の中心に対して130秒間接炎する。前記平板の接炎位置からバーナー口までの距離は150mm。 - さらに下記(V)、および(VI)の要件を満たす、請求項2または3記載の樹脂成形体。
(V)下記方法のコーンカロリーメータ発熱性試験により測定される総発熱量が、加熱開始から130sec経過後において8MJ/m2以下であること。
(VI)下記方法のコーンカロリーメータ発熱性試験による総発熱量測定の際、加熱開始から5min経過後において前記自己消火性樹脂成形体を被覆するアルミニウム箔に開孔がないこと。
コーンカロリーメータ発熱性試験:ISO5660-1に準拠し、大きさ100mm×100mm、厚み2.0mmの平板状成形品の加熱面を除いた面をアルミニウム箔(厚さ12μm)で覆ったものを試料とし、輻射熱強度は50kW/m2にて、5分間加熱を行う。 - (C)成分の金属繊維または(D)成分のガラス繊維が、金属繊維またはガラス繊維を長さ方向に揃えた状態で束ねた金属繊維束またはガラス繊維束に(A)成分の熱可塑性脂が溶融状態で付着されて一体化されたものが1~15mmの長さに切断された樹脂付着長繊維束の形態のものである、請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の樹脂成形体。
- (A)成分がポリプロピレン系樹脂である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の樹脂成形体。
- 車両用バッテリーモジュールの筐体部品またはその周辺部品である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の樹脂成形体。
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