JP7427391B2 - 防汚組成物 - Google Patents
防汚組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7427391B2 JP7427391B2 JP2019148962A JP2019148962A JP7427391B2 JP 7427391 B2 JP7427391 B2 JP 7427391B2 JP 2019148962 A JP2019148962 A JP 2019148962A JP 2019148962 A JP2019148962 A JP 2019148962A JP 7427391 B2 JP7427391 B2 JP 7427391B2
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- Prior art keywords
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- coating composition
- antifouling coating
- acrylate
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- Prior art date
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- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 98
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 169
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 138
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- -1 cyclic monocarboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- PQSIXYSSKXAOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yl)silyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)OC(=O)C=C PQSIXYSSKXAOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- KNNOZYMZRGTZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yl)silyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)OC(=O)C(C)=C KNNOZYMZRGTZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- YXYJVFYWCLAXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C(C)=C YXYJVFYWCLAXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C=C HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NUXLDNTZFXDNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-methyl-4h-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2NC(=O)C(C)OC2=C1 NUXLDNTZFXDNBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LCXXNKZQVOXMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CCCO1 LCXXNKZQVOXMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 10
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- WFTWWOCWRSUGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C WFTWWOCWRSUGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- FTALTLPZDVFJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C FTALTLPZDVFJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 70
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 19
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 7
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- CUHVIMMYOGQXCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N medetomidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C)=C(C)C=1C(C)C1=CNC=N1 CUHVIMMYOGQXCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RXGUIWHIADMCFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpropyl 2-methylpropionate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)C RXGUIWHIADMCFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PORQOHRXAJJKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O PORQOHRXAJJKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-hexanone Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)=O FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960002140 medetomidine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940047586 chemet Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- BQVVSSAWECGTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;dithiocyanate Chemical class [Cu+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N BQVVSSAWECGTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ACTRVOBWPAIOHC-XIXRPRMCSA-N succimer Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](S)[C@@H](S)C(O)=O ACTRVOBWPAIOHC-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-ent-pimara-8(14),15-dien-19-oic acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CCC(C=C)(C)C=C1CC2 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940054273 1-propoxy-2-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)O FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DAVVKEZTUOGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DAVVKEZTUOGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZMXJTJBSWOCQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HZMXJTJBSWOCQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCS)C(=O)C2=C1 UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(=O)C=C FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-pentanol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)O WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- BTMVHUNTONAYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl propionate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC BTMVHUNTONAYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FCSHDIVRCWTZOX-DVTGEIKXSA-N clobetasol Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FCSHDIVRCWTZOX-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QHNCWVQDOPICKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;1-hydroxypyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Cu].ON1C=CC=CC1=S.ON1C=CC=CC1=S QHNCWVQDOPICKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HALQELOKLVRWRI-VDBOFHIQSA-N doxycycline hyclate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].[Cl-].CCO.O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C1=C(O)[C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@H]([NH+](C)C)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O.O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C1=C(O)[C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@H]([NH+](C)C)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O HALQELOKLVRWRI-VDBOFHIQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006334 epoxy coating Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DOMLXBPXLNDFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCC.COC(=O)C=C DOMLXBPXLNDFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCNCSCMYYGONLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2-methylphenyl)methanediimine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1C JCNCSCMYYGONLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLDBGFGREOMWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]methanediimine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N=C=NC1=C(C(C)C)C=CC=C1C(C)C XLDBGFGREOMWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PYUYQYBDJFMFTH-WMMMYUQOSA-N naphthol red Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C(C1=O)=CC2=CC=CC=C2\C1=N\NC1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 PYUYQYBDJFMFTH-WMMMYUQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002905 orthoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013873 oxidized polyethylene wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P pentacalcium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydron;tetrahydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000352 poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-KRFUXDQASA-N sandaracopimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](C=C)(C)C=C2CC1 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-KRFUXDQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZVSLDRKXBZOMY-KNOXWWKRSA-N sandaracopimaric acid Natural products CC(=C)[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C=C)C=C3CC[C@@H]12 YZVSLDRKXBZOMY-KNOXWWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [SiH3]OC(=O)C=C GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930185156 spinosyn Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- UVGUPMLLGBCFEJ-SWTLDUCYSA-N sucrose acetate isobutyrate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](COC(=O)C(C)C)O[C@@]1(COC(C)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1 UVGUPMLLGBCFEJ-SWTLDUCYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001797 sucrose acetate isobutyrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010983 sucrose acetate isobutyrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010435 syenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl borate Chemical compound CCCCOB(OCCCC)OCCCC LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKLYMYLJOXIVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxymethylsilane Chemical compound CCOC([SiH3])(OCC)OCC NKLYMYLJOXIVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQLLQQWSNWKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxymethylsilane Chemical compound COC([SiH3])(OC)OC TUQLLQQWSNWKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTEHWCSSIHAVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl borate Chemical compound CCCOB(OCCC)OCCC LTEHWCSSIHAVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMCWFMOZBTXGKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butyl borate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OB(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C ZMCWFMOZBTXGKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[U]=O FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09D143/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D143/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
- C09D5/1662—Synthetic film-forming substance
- C09D5/1668—Vinyl-type polymers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
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- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1808—C8-(meth)acrylate, e.g. isooctyl (meth)acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C08F230/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
- C08F230/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal
- C08F230/08—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal containing silicon
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- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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Description
(A)メタクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリルモノマーを含むシリルエステル共重合体と;
(B)アクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリルモノマーを含むシリルエステル共重合体と;
(C)5質量%から40質量%のモノカルボン酸またはその誘導体と
を含むバインダー系であって、ここで、成分(A)と(B)は異なり、(A):(B)の質量比が55:45から95:5の範囲にある、バインダー系を含む防汚コーティング組成物に関する。
「海洋防汚コーティング組成物」、「防汚コーティング組成物」または単に「コーティング組成物」という用語は、表面に塗布する場合に、表面上の海洋生物の成長を防止または最小化する組成物を指す。
シリルエステル共重合体(A)は、メタクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリルのモノマーを含む。典型的には、メタクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリルモノマーの質量パーセントは、全体としてシリルエステル共重合体の総質量に対して、20質量%から80質量%、例えば30質量%から70質量%の範囲にある。追加のシリルエステル(メタ)アクリレートモノマー、親水性(メタ)アクリレートモノマー、および/または非親水性(メタ)アクリレートモノマーが、本明細書に記載のようにさらに存在してもよい。一実施形態では、シリルエステル共重合体は、少なくともメタクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリルモノマーおよび親水性(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含む。
(a)メタクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリル;
(b)式(I)
(c)1以上の式(III)
を含む。
一実施形態では、シリルエステル共重合体(A)は、少なくともメタクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリルモノマー(a)および少なくとも1つの親水性モノマー(b)を含む。
シリルエステル共重合体(A)中の所与のモノマーの質量%が示される場合、質量%は、共重合体中に存在する各モノマーの合計(質量)に対してである。したがって、メタクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリル(a)と親水性(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(b)がシリルエステル共重合体中の唯一のモノマーである場合、メタクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリルの質量%は、[メタクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリル(a)(質量)/(メタクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリル(a)(質量)+親水性(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(b)(質量))]×100%として計算される。メタクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリル(a)、親水性(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(b)および非親水性(メタ)アクリレート(c)のみが存在する場合、メタクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリルの質量%は、[メタクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリル(a)(質量)/(メタクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリル(a)(質量)+親水性(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(b)(質量)+非親水性(メタ)アクリレート(c)(質量))]×100%として計算される。
特定の実施形態では、シリルエステル共重合体は、式(I)
シリルエステル共重合体(A)は、式(III)
シリルエステル共重合体(B)は、アクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリルのモノマーを含む。典型的には、アクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリルモノマーの質量パーセントは、全体としてシリルエステル共重合体の総質量に対して、20質量%から80質量%、例えば30質量%から70質量%の範囲にある。追加のシリルエステル(メタ)アクリレートモノマー、親水性(メタ)アクリレートモノマー、および/または非親水性(メタ)アクリレートモノマーが、本明細書に記載のように、さらに存在してもよい。一実施形態では、シリルエステル共重合体(B)は、少なくともアクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリルモノマーおよび親水性(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを含む。
(a)アクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリル;
(b)式(I)
(c)式(III)
一実施形態では、シリルエステル共重合体(B)は、少なくともアクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリルモノマー(a)および少なくとも1つの親水性モノマー(b)を含む。
成分(b)(合計)は、好ましくは共重合体の1質量%から40質量%、好ましくは共重合体の3質量%から30質量%、特に共重合体の4質量%から25質量%、より特に5質量%から20質量%を形成する。これらの質量%値は、存在する成分(b)モノマーの合計を指す。
特定の実施形態では、シリルエステル共重合体(B)は、式(I)
シリルエステル共重合体(B)は、式(III)
シリルエステル共重合体(A)および(B)は、当該技術分野で知られている重合反応を使用して調製することができる。シリルエステル共重合体は、重合開始剤の存在下、従来の方法の溶液重合、バルク重合、乳化重合、分散重合、懸濁重合などの種々の方法のいずれかにより、または制御重合技術によりモノマー混合物を重合することにより得ることができる。このシリルエステル共重合体を使用してコーティング組成物を調製する際に、共重合体は、好ましくは有機溶媒で希釈して、適切な粘度を有するポリマー溶液をもたらす。この観点から、溶液重合を使用することが望ましい。
本発明の防汚コーティング組成物は、モノカルボン酸またはその誘導体を含む。
モノカルボン酸およびモノカルボン酸の誘導体は、防汚コーティング組成物に適用できる多くの特性を有する。それらは、殺生物剤の制御放出に寄与し、防汚コーティングの水溶性と機械的特性を調整し、粘度を下げる。それらは容易に入手でき、それらの多くは再生可能な天然資源に由来する。
本発明のコーティング組成物は、バインダー系の一部としてアクリル共重合体(D)をさらに含んでもよい。「アクリル共重合体」という用語は、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸のエステル、およびメタクリル酸のエステルに基づく少なくとも1つのモノマーを含む共重合体を指す。アクリル共重合体(D)が本発明の共重合体(A)および(B)と異なることが要件である。理想的には、アクリル共重合体(D)には、TIPSMAモノマー単位またはTIPSAモノマー単位は含まれていない。
モノマーとして:
i.式(IV):
ii.アクリル共重合体の総質量に基づいて、0.5質量%から10質量%の少なくとも1つのカルボン酸含有モノマー
とを含む。
アクリル共重合体に使用される(メタ)アクリレートモノマーは、好ましくは式(IV):
アクリル共重合体に使用されるカルボン酸含有モノマーは、コーティングフィルム中のアクリル共重合体の改善された相溶性を提供するのに役立つ。カルボン酸含有モノマーは、本明細書では互換的に酸性モノマーと呼ばれる。酸性モノマー含有量の最適範囲を超えると、高粘度を有するアクリル共重合体が得られる。アクリル共重合体の粘度が高いということは、塗料の調製と塗布に大量の溶媒が必要であることを意味する。VOC規制が厳しいため、これは望ましくない。
アクリル共重合体は、当該技術分野で知られている重合反応を用いて調製することができる。アクリルポリマーは、好ましくは付加重合または連鎖成長重合を用いて調製される。例えば、ポリマーは、重合開始剤および場合により連鎖移動剤の存在下で、従来の方法の溶液重合、バルク重合、乳化重合、分散重合および懸濁重合などの種々の方法のいずれかにより、または制御重合技術によりモノマー混合物を重合することにより得ることができる。このポリマーを使用してコーティング組成物を調製する際に、ポリマーは、好ましくは有機溶媒で希釈して、適切な粘度を有するポリマー溶液をもたらす。この観点から、溶液重合を使用することが望ましい。
上記成分(A)から(D)に加えて、追加のバインダーを使用して、防汚コーティングフィルムの特性を調整することができる。使用できるバインダーの例としては:
ポリ(N-ビニルピロリドン)共重合体およびポリ(エチレングリコール)共重合体などの親水性共重合体;
ポリ(メチルビニルエーテル)、ポリ(エチルビニルエーテル)、ポリ(イソブチルビニルエーテル)、ポリ(塩化ビニル-コ-イソブチルビニルエーテル)などのビニルエーテルポリマーおよび共重合体;
ポリ(アクリル酸n-ブチル)およびポリ(アクリル酸n-ブチル-co-イソブチルビニルエーテル)などの(メタ)アクリルホモポリマーおよび共重合体;
(メタ)アクリル酸亜鉛、(メタ)アクリル酸水酸化亜鉛、(メタ)アクリル酸ネオデカン酸亜鉛または(メタ)アクリル酸オレイン酸亜鉛を含む共重合体などの金属(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体;
ポリ(乳酸)、ポリ(グリコール酸)、ポリ(2-ヒドロキシ酪酸)、ポリ(3-ヒドロキシ酪酸)、ポリ(4-ヒドロキシ吉草酸)、ポリカプロラクトンおよび上記単位から選択される2以上の単位を含む脂肪族ポリエステル共重合体などの飽和脂肪族ポリエステル;
ポリオキサレート;
上記指定のポリマー群のいずれかからの高分子可塑剤が挙げられる。高分子可塑剤という用語は、25℃未満のガラス転移温度(Tg)を有するポリマーを指す。
本発明の防汚コーティング組成物中に存在し得る他のバインダーの追加の例としては:
メチルエステル、グリセロールエステル、ポリ(エチレングリコール)エステル、ペンタエリスリトールエステルなどのロジンおよび水添ロジンのエステル(好ましくは、ガムロジンおよび水添ガムロジンのメチルエステルである。);
二量化および重合ロジン;
アルキド樹脂および変性アルキド樹脂;
C5脂肪族モノマー、C9芳香族モノマー、インデンクマロンモノマー、あるいはテルペンまたはそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1つのモノマーの重合からのみ形成される炭化水素樹脂などの炭化水素樹脂が挙げられる。
本発明の防汚コーティング組成物は、好ましくは、海洋汚損の表面上の定着または成長を防止できる化合物をさらに含む。防汚剤、防汚剤、殺生物剤、活性化合物、毒物という用語が、表面上の海洋汚損を防ぐように作用する既知の化合物を記載するために業界で使用されている。本発明の防汚剤は、海洋防汚剤である。
上記のバインダーおよび任意の成分のいずれかに加えて、本発明による防汚コーティング組成物は、無機または有機顔料、増量剤および充填剤、添加剤、溶媒およびシンナーから選択される1以上の成分を任意にさらに含んでもよい。
材料および方法
試験
ポリマー溶液の粘度の測定
ポリマーの粘度は、ASTM D2196試験方法Aに従って、12rpmでLV-2またはLV-4スピンドルを有するBrookfield DV-I Primeデジタル粘度計を用いて測定した。ポリマー溶液は、測定前に23.0°C±0.5°Cに調整した。
ポリマー溶液の不揮発性物質の含有量は、ISO 3251に従って測定した。0.5g±0.1gの試験サンプルを取り出し、105℃の換気オーブン中で3時間乾燥させた。残留物質の質量を不揮発性物質(NVM)とみなした。不揮発性物質の含有量は、質量パーセントで表す。示した値は、3つの並列の測定値の平均値である。
ポリマーは、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)測定によって特徴付けた。分子量分布(MWD)は、Agilent製の連続する2つのPLgel 5μm Mixed-Dカラムと屈折率(RI)検出器を有するMalvern Omnisec Resolve and Revealシステムと溶出液として1ml/minの一定流量のテトラヒドロフラン(THF)を用いて測定した。カラムは、Agilent製の細いポリスチレン標準Polystyrene Medium EasiVials(4ml)赤、黄、緑を用いて較正した。カラムオーブン温度と検出器オーブン温度は35℃であった。サンプル注入量は100μlであった。データは、Malvern製のOmnisec 5.1ソフトウェアを用いて処理した。
ガラス転移温度(Tg)は、示差走査熱量計(DSC)測定により得られた。DSC測定はTA Instruments DSC Q200で実行した。サンプルは、間隙サイズ100μmのアプリケーターを用いて、ガラスパネル上のポリマー溶液のドローダウンにより調製した。ガラスパネルを室温で一晩乾燥させ、その後、換気加熱キャビネット内で50℃で24時間乾燥させた。乾燥ポリマー材料をガラスパネルから削り取り、約10mgの乾燥ポリマー材料をアルミ缶に移した。缶を非密閉蓋で密封した。測定は、-80°Cから120°Cの温度範囲内で、10°C/minの加熱速度と10°C/minの冷却速度で、加熱-冷却-加熱手順を行い、参照として空の缶を使用することにより実行した。データは、TA Instruments製のUniversal Analysisソフトウェアを用いて処理した。ASTM E1356-08で定義されている第2の加熱のガラス転移範囲の変曲点が、ポリマーのTgとして記載されている。
ポリマーの酸価を、ISO2114:2000方法Aに記載の手順に従って測定した。ポリマー溶液の計量した量をJotun Thinner No.17に溶解した。フェノールフタレインを色指示薬として添加し、赤色が現れて溶液を撹拌している間10秒から15秒の間安定するまでエタノール中の0.1M KOH溶液で滴定した。乾燥ポリマーの酸価は、試験したポリマー溶液の測定した不揮発性物質に基づいて計算した。記載の酸価は、3つの並列の測定値の平均値である。
ある量の溶媒を、撹拌機、凝縮器、窒素注入口および供給口を備えた温度制御反応容器に充填した。反応容器を加熱し、85℃の反応温度で維持した。モノマーと開始剤のプレミックスを調製した。プレミックスを、窒素雰囲気下2時間にわたって一定速度で反応容器に充填した。さらに30分反応させた後、追加開始剤溶液の後添加を加えた。反応容器を反応温度でさらに2時間維持した。次いで、反応器を105℃に加熱し、この温度で1時間維持した。最後に、反応器を室温まで冷却した。S1の調製では、冷却プロセス中に希釈するために一定量の溶媒を加えた。
55.0部のキシレンおよび7.5部の1-メトキシ-2-プロパノールを、攪拌機、凝縮器、窒素注入口および供給口を備えた温度制御反応容器に充填した。反応容器を加熱し、85℃の反応温度に維持した。80.0部のアクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、17.0部のメタクリル酸メチル、3.0部のメタクリル酸、および1.2部の2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルブチロニトリル)のプレミックスを調製した。窒素雰囲気下2.5時間にわたって一定速度でプレミックスを反応容器に充填した。さらに30分間反応させた後、0.2部の2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルブチロニトリル)と5.1部のキシレンとの追加開始剤溶液の後添加を加えた。反応容器を反応温度でさらに2時間維持した。最後に、反応器を室温まで冷却した。成分の量は質量部で示す。
不揮発性物質59.4質量%;粘度640cP;Mw39.2kD;Tg-41°C;酸価19mgKOH/g(乾燥ポリマー)を有していた。
成分を、表4および5に示す比率で混合した(防汚コーティング組成物の選択した成分の商品名および製造業者を表3に示す)。混合物をガラスビーズ(直径約2mm)の存在下で振動シェーカーを用いて15分間250mlの塗料缶内で分散させた。試験前にガラスビーズをろ過した。
防汚コーティング組成物の粘度は、ISO 2884-1:1999に従って、23°Cの温度に設定した、10000s-1の剪断速度で動作し、0Pから10Pの粘度測定値範囲を提供するデジタル円錐平板粘度計を用いて測定した。結果を3つの測定値の平均値として示す。
防汚コーティング組成物の揮発性有機化合物(VOC)含有量は、ASTM D5201に従って計算した。
コーティングの接着性を向上させるために溶媒脱脂し磨いたPVCパネル(20cm×40cm)を試験に使用した。パネルは、エアレススプレーを用いて、Safeguard Plus(韓国Chokwang Jotun Ltd.製2成分ポリアミド硬化ビニルエポキシベースのコーティング)でコーティングした。塗布されたフィルムの厚さは、製品のテクニカルデータシートの推奨インターバル内であった。
研磨は、コーティングフィルムの膜厚の経時的な減少を測定することにより測定した。溶剤脱脂し磨いたPVCディスクを試験に使用した。防汚コーティング組成物は、間隙サイズ300μmのフィルムアプリケーターを用いて、ディスク上に放射ストライプとして塗布した。乾燥コーティングフィルムの厚さは、表面プロファイラーにより測定した。PVCディスクをシャフトに取り付け、海水が流れる容器内で回転させた。回転シャフトの速度は、ディスク上で16ノットの平均シミュレーション速度を示した。ろ過し、30°C±2°Cに温度調整した天然海水を使用した。膜厚を測定するために、PVCディスクを6週間ごとに取り出した。ディスクをすすぎ、室温で一晩乾燥させてから、膜厚を測定した。
コーティングの接着性を向上させるために溶媒脱脂し磨いたPVCパネル(20cm×30cm)を試験に使用した。パネルは、エアレススプレーを用いて、市販のプライマー/タイコート(Safeguard Plus、韓国Chokwang Jotun Ltd.製2成分ポリアミド硬化ビニルエポキシベースのコーティング)の第1のコーティングでコーティングした。室温で24時間の最小乾燥時間の後、市販の防汚塗料(SeaQuantum Ultra S、英国Jotun Paints(Europe)Ltd.製1成分シリルアクリレート防汚コーティング)の第2のコーティングでコーティングした。第1のコーティングと第2のコーティングの硬化/乾燥時間と膜厚は、製品のテクニカルデータシートの推奨インターバル内であった。
Claims (19)
- (A)メタクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリルモノマーを含むシリルエステル共重合体と;
(B)アクリル酸トリイソプロピルシリルモノマーを含むシリルエステル共重合体と;
(C)5質量%から40質量%のモノカルボン酸またはその誘導体と;
を含むバインダー系であって、
ここで、成分(A)と(B)が異なり、(A):(B)の質量比が55:45から95:5の範囲にある、バインダー系を含む防汚コーティング組成物。 - 前記シリルエステル共重合体(A)および/または前記シリルエステル共重合体(B)が少なくとも1つの親水性モノマーをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の防汚コーティング組成物。
- 前記シリルエステル共重合体(A)および/または前記シリルエステル共重合体(B)が、式(I)
Xは、C1-C4アルキレン基である。)の化合物;および/または式(II)
請求項2に記載の防汚コーティング組成物。 - 式(II)において、R4が、式-(CH2CH2O)m-R7(ここでR7が、C1-C10アルキル基またはC6-C10アリール置換基であり、
mが、1から6の範囲にある。)で表される、
請求項3に記載の防汚コーティング組成物。 - mが、1から3の範囲にある、
請求項4に記載の防汚コーティング組成物。 - R4が、式-(CH2CH2O)m-R7(ここでR7が、C1-C10アルキル置換基であり、
mが、1から3の範囲の整数である。)で表される、
請求項4または5に記載の防汚コーティング組成物。 - R 7 が、メチル基またはエチル基である、
請求項6に記載の防汚コーティング組成物。 - mが、1または2である、
請求項6または7に記載の防汚コーティング組成物。 - 前記シリルエステル共重合体(A)および/または前記シリルエステル共重合体(B)が、1以上の2-メトキシエチルアクリレート、2-メトキシエチルメタクリレート、2-エトキシエチルメタクリレート、2-(2-エトキシエトキシ)エチルアクリレート、2-(2-エトキシエトキシ)エチルメタクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリルアクリレート、およびテトラヒドロフルフリルメタクリレートを含む、
請求項3から8のいずれか一項に記載の防汚コーティング組成物。 - 前記モノカルボン酸またはその誘導体が、C6-C20環状モノカルボン酸を含む、
請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の防汚コーティング組成物。 - 前記環状モノカルボン酸が、ロジンまたはその誘導体または金属塩である、
請求項10に記載の防汚コーティング組成物。 - 1以上の殺生物剤をさらに含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の防汚コーティング組成物。
- 前記バインダー系が、前記バインダー系の総質量に基づいて、20質量%から70質量%(乾燥固形分)の前記シリルエステル共重合体(A)を含む、
請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の防汚コーティング組成物。 - 前記バインダー系が、前記バインダー系の総質量に基づいて、2質量%から45質量%(乾燥固形分)の前記シリルエステル共重合体(B)を含む、
請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の防汚コーティング組成物。 - 前記シリルエステル共重合体(A)および(B)とは異なる少なくとも1つのアクリル共重合体(D)をさらに含む、
請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の防汚コーティング組成物。 - 前記組成物が、共重合体(A)および(B)以外の任意のシリルエステル共重合体を15質量%未満含む、
請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の防汚コーティング組成物。 - 組み合わせると、共重合体(A)および(B)が10℃超かつ70℃未満のガラス転移温度(Tg)を有する、
請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の防汚コーティング組成物。 - 物体を汚損から保護する方法であって、汚損を受けやすい前記物体の少なくとも一部を、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の防汚コーティング組成物でコーティングする工程を含む方法。
- 請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の防汚コーティング組成物でコーティングした物体。
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