JP7421651B2 - 表面電気伝導性に優れた燃料電池分離板用ステンレス鋼及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
表面電気伝導性に優れた燃料電池分離板用ステンレス鋼及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 99
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 90
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004002 angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 FeOOH Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002588 FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001420 photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
下記表1の組成を有する鋼種を製鋼-連鋳工程を通じてスラブで製造した。その後、製造されたスラブを1200℃で熱間圧延を通じて厚さ4.5mmの熱延鋼板を製造した。熱延鋼板は、1050℃に加熱した後、冷間圧延と1000℃での焼鈍を繰り返して厚さ0.15mmの冷延鋼板を製造した。
Claims (7)
- Crを15重量%以上含有するステンレス鋼の表面をX線角度分解光電子分光法によりAl-KαX-線源を用いて光電子の離陸角が12°~85°の条件で測定されたいずれの場合でも、
金属酸化物(MO)の結合エネルギーにおけるピークを分離した後、これを各金属(M)のスペクトル上にフィッティングして導き出した金属元素の原子濃度(at%)の和と、
前記金属酸化物(MO)中の金属元素の原子濃度(at%)の和と、
Cr酸化物、Cr水酸化物の結合エネルギーにおけるピークを分離した後、これをCr2pスペクトル上にフィッティングして導き出したCr酸化物、Cr水酸化物中の原子濃度(at%)の和、及び
Fe酸化物、Fe水酸化物の結合エネルギーにおけるピークを分離した後、これをFe2pスペクトル上にフィッティングして導き出したFe酸化物、Fe水酸化物中のFeの原子濃度(at%)の和を足して算出される全体の酸化物、水酸化物中の金属元素の原子濃度(at%)の和を用いて測定される下記表面酸化物元素比(1)値が0.5以下であることを特徴とする表面電気伝導性に優れた燃料電池分離板用ステンレス鋼。
前記金属酸化物(MO)は、混合酸化物を含み、Mは、Cr、Feを除いた母材内の合金元素またはその組み合わせであり、Oは、酸素を意味する。
前記全体の酸化物、水酸化物は、Cr酸化物、Cr水酸化物、Fe酸化物、Fe水酸化物、前記金属酸化物(MO)を含む。 - 前記表面酸化物元素比(1)値が0.44以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表面電気伝導性に優れた燃料電池分離板用ステンレス鋼。
- 前記ステンレス鋼の表面酸化物層のバンドギャップエネルギーが2eV以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表面電気伝導性に優れた燃料電池分離板用ステンレス鋼。
- 前記ステンレス鋼の表面酸化物層は、母材とオーム接触を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表面電気伝導性に優れた燃料電池分離板用ステンレス鋼。
- ステンレス冷延鋼板を非酸化性酸溶液に浸漬するか、または浸漬した後に電解処理して1次表面処理し、酸化性酸溶液に浸漬して2次表面処理することを含んで請求項1に記載の前記ステンレス鋼を製造することを特徴とする表面電気伝導性に優れた燃料電池分離板用ステンレス鋼の製造方法。
- 前記1次表面処理は、前記ステンレス冷延鋼板を前記非酸化性酸溶液に5秒以上浸漬するか、または浸漬した後に0.1A/cm2以上の電流密度で5秒以上電解処理することを含み、前記非酸化性酸溶液は、50℃以上、5重量%以上の塩酸又は硫酸溶液であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の表面電気伝導性に優れた燃料電池分離板用ステンレス鋼の製造方法。
- 前記2次表面処理は、前記ステンレス冷延鋼板を前記酸化性酸溶液に5秒以上浸漬することを含み、前記酸化性酸溶液は50℃以上、5重量%以上の硝酸溶液であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の表面電気伝導性に優れた燃料電池分離板用ステンレス鋼の製造方法。
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