JP7407841B2 - クローディン18a2に対する抗体及びその応用 - Google Patents
クローディン18a2に対する抗体及びその応用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
配列番号37、配列番号38及び配列番号39、又は、
配列番号40、配列番号41及び配列番号42、又は、
配列番号43、配列番号41及び配列番号44、又は、
配列番号45、配列番号46及び配列番号47、又は、
配列番号37、配列番号48及び配列番号39、又は、
配列番号49、配列番号50及び配列番号51、又は、
配列番号49、配列番号52及び配列番号51、又は、
配列番号53、配列番号54及び配列番号55、又は、
配列番号56、配列番号57及び配列番号58、又は、
配列番号59、配列番号60及び配列番号61、又は、
配列番号62、配列番号63及び配列番号64、又は、
配列番号65、配列番号66及び配列番号67、又は、
配列番号68、配列番号69及び配列番号70、又は、
配列番号71、配列番号72及び配列番号73、又は、
配列番号74、配列番号75及び配列番号76、又は、
配列番号77、配列番号78及び配列番号79、又は、
配列番号80、配列番号81及び配列番号82、又は、
配列番号83、配列番号84及び配列番号85から選択されるHCDR1、HCDR2及びHCDR3を含む重鎖可変領域、及び/又は
配列番号86、配列番号93及び配列番号97、又は、
配列番号87、配列番号94及び配列番号98、又は、
配列番号88、配列番号93及び配列番号99、又は、
配列番号87、配列番号95及び配列番号100、又は、
配列番号88、配列番号93及び配列番号97、又は、
配列番号88、配列番号93及び配列番号101、又は、
配列番号89、配列番号93及び配列番号102、又は、
配列番号88、配列番号93及び配列番号100、又は、
配列番号90、配列番号93及び配列番号103、又は、
配列番号91、配列番号96及び配列番号104、又は、
配列番号88、配列番号93及び配列番号98、又は、
配列番号92、配列番号93及び配列番号105、又は、
配列番号88、配列番号93及び配列番号106、又は、
配列番号88、配列番号93及び配列番号107、又は、
配列番号87、配列番号93及び配列番号108、又は、
配列番号88、配列番号93及び配列番号109、又は、
配列番号88、配列番号93及び配列番号110、又は、
配列番号111、配列番号93及び配列番号107、又は、
配列番号112、配列番号93及び配列番号107、又は、
配列番号113、配列番号93及び配列番号107、又は、
配列番号111、配列番号93及び配列番号110、又は、
配列番号112、配列番号93及び配列番号110、又は、
配列番号113、配列番号93及び配列番号110から選択されるLCDR1、LCDR2及びLCDR3を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片を提供する。
(1)配列番号37、38、39、86、93、97、
(2)配列番号40、41、42、87、94、98、
(3)配列番号43、41、44、88、93、99、
(4)配列番号45、46、47、87、95、100、
(5)配列番号37、48、39、88、93、97、
(6)配列番号49、50、51、88、93、101、
(7)配列番号49、52、51、89、93、102、
(8)配列番号53、54、55、88、93、100、
(9)配列番号56、57、58、90、93、103、
(10)配列番号59、60、61、91、96、104、
(11)配列番号62、63、64、88、93、98、
(12)配列番号65、66、67、92、93、105、
(13)配列番号68、69、70、88、93、106、
(14)配列番号71、72、73、88、93、107、
(15)配列番号74、75、76、88、93、106、
(16)配列番号77、78、79、87、93、108、
(17)配列番号80、81、82、88、93、109、
(18)配列番号83、84、85、88、93、110、
(19)配列番号71、72、73、111、93、107、
(20)配列番号71、72、73、112、93、107、
(21)配列番号71、72、73、113、93、107、
(22)配列番号83、84、85、111、93、110、
(23)配列番号83、84、85、112、93、110、
(24)配列番号83、84、85、113、93、110のいずれか1群の6つのCDRを含み、各群の6つのCDRは、HCD1、HCD2、HCD3、LCD1、LCD2、LCD3の順に配列されている。
(1)配列番号1及び2、
(2)配列番号3及び4、
(3)配列番号5及び6、
(4)配列番号7及び8、
(5)配列番号9及び10、
(6)配列番号11及び12、
(7)配列番号13及び14、
(8)配列番号15及び16、
(9)配列番号17及び18、
(10)配列番号19及び20、
(11)配列番号21及び22、
(12)配列番号23及び24、
(13)配列番号25及び26、
(14)配列番号27及び28、
(15)配列番号29及び30、
(16)配列番号31及び32、
(17)配列番号33及び34、
(18)配列番号35及び36、
(19)配列番号27及び114、
(20)配列番号27及び115、
(21)配列番号27及び116、
(22)配列番号35及び117、
(23)配列番号35及び118、
(24)配列番号35及び119のいずれか1群の重鎖可変領域及び軽鎖可変領域と少なくとも80%~100%の配列同一性を有するものを含む。
(1)配列番号120及び121、
(2)配列番号120及び123、
(3)配列番号120及び124、
(4)配列番号122及び121、
(5)配列番号125及び126、
(6)配列番号125及び127、
(7)配列番号128及び126のいずれか1群の重鎖可変領域及び軽鎖可変領域と少なくとも80%、85%、90%、95%又は100%の配列同一性を有するものを含む。
本明細書に記載される全ての刊行物、特許及び特許出願は、各々の刊行物、特許又は特許出願が特定にかつ個別に引用により本明細書に組み込まれるのと同じ程度に、引用により本明細書に組み込まれる。
抗CLDN18.2抗体を産生するために、標準的な生物学プロトコルを用いて試験操作を行う。hCLDN18.2を安定形質転換し発現させるCHO-K1細胞(CHO-K1/hCLDN18.2)とhCLDN18.2をコードするDNAベクターとを免疫原として使用し、合計15匹の異なる系統のマウスを免疫化した。
抗CLDN18.2モノクローナル抗体のハイブリドーマ細胞を産生するために、二酸化炭素を用いて6匹のマウスを安楽死させた後、注射器を用いてそれぞれフィーダー細胞を収集し、フィーダー細胞懸濁液を準備された96ウェルプレートに播種した。一定量の骨髄腫細胞と脾臓細胞を比率に応じて混合し、細胞融合を行った。HAT培地(1mLの100×HT supplement+1mLのアミノプテリン+10mLのFBS+88mLのDMEM)を融合後の細胞に加え、均一に混合して細胞懸濁液を調製した。次に、細胞懸濁液を培養皿に注ぎ、十分かつ均一に混合し、多導管ピペットを用いて細胞懸濁液を96ウェルのフィーダー細胞プレートに播種した。融合後のフィーダー細胞プレートをインキュベーターに入れ、5.5%CO2で、37℃で7~10日間恒温培養した。そして、ELISA及びFACSにより抗CLDN18.2の陽性クローンをスクリーニングした。スクリーニングされた陽性クローンに対して有限希釈法を採用し、細胞をサブクローニングして、安定した単一のハイブリドーマ細胞を得た。hCLDN18.2を安定形質転換し発現させるHEK293細胞(HEK293-hCLDN18.2)を使用し、FACSによりサブクローニング後の細胞上清をスクリーニングした。明細書の図1~5に示すように、hCLDN18.2に特異的に結合する抗体を産生するハイブリドーマ細胞株を最終的に18個得た。
配列決定が完了した本発明のモノクローナル抗体可変領域とヒトIgG1定常領域とを接合して生成された目的遺伝子断片をpcDNA3.4発現ベクターにクローニングし、トランスフェクションレベルの発現プラスミドを調製した。血清不含培地でExpi293FTM細胞(Thermo Fisher Scientific)を培養し、細胞を振盪フラスコ(Corning Inc.)に接種し、かつ37℃、8%CO2の環境下でシェーカー上に置いて培養した。細胞密度を調整し、目的遺伝子断片を含む組換え発現ベクターとExpiFectamineTM 293試薬とを適切な比率で混合し、かつ細胞培養振盪フラスコに加え、16~18時間トランスフェクションした後に、ExpiFectamineTM 293 Transfection Enhancer 1及びExpiFectamineTM 293 Transfection Enhancer 2を加え、細胞を6日間培養した後に上清を収集して精製し、最終精製キメラ抗体にSDS-PAGE純度分析及びA280濃度測定を行った。キメラ抗体は、元のハイブリドーマクローンに接頭辞ch-を追加することによって命名される。
A.抗CLDN18.2キメラ抗体とhCLDN18.2を発現させる細胞との結合
FACSを用いて、抗CLDN18.2キメラ抗体とhCLDN18.2を安定形質転換し発現させるHEK293細胞(HEK293-hCLDN18.2)及びhCLDN18.2を天然に発現させる胃癌腫瘍組織由来細胞(PDX-hCLDN18.2)のそれぞれとの結合状況を検出した。
FACSを用いて、本発明のキメラ抗体と、ラットCLDN18.2を安定形質転換し発現させるHEK293細胞(HEK293-mCLDN18.2)及びヒトCLDN18.1を安定形質転換し発現させるHEK293細胞(HEK293-hCLDN18.1)のそれぞれとの結合状況を検出した。
A.抗体依存性細胞媒介性細胞毒性(ADCC)
CHO-K1/hCLDN18.2を標的細胞とし、158V/V型FcγRIIIa遺伝子をトランスフェクションするNK細胞(NK92/FcRγ3a.158V/V)をエフェクター細胞とし、細胞毒性検出キット(Roche)を用いて細胞乳酸脱水素酵素(LDH)の放出量を検出し、かつこれを細胞殺傷作用の指標とした。
CHO-K1/hCLDN18.2を標的細胞とし、混合正常ヒト血清(PNHS)を補体供給源とし、CellTiter-Glo(登録商標)化学発光細胞生存率アッセイキット(Promega)により細胞生存率を検出した。
本発明のモノクローナル抗体の翻訳後修飾(PTM)分析により、299B2及び253C4の可変領域にいずれも1つの脱アミド部位が存在することが発見され、299B2軽鎖可変領域上の第31、第32又は第33位のアミノ酸に対して単一部位の部位特異的変異を行い、それぞれ299B2-N31Q、299B2-S32A及び299B2-G33Aである3つの299B2の突然変異体を調製した。
A.抗体299B2-S32Aのヒト化設計及び発現
配列類似性の比較により、299B2との類似度が最も高い抗体生殖細胞系列を選択して抗体テンプレートとし、本実施例において、IMGTデータベースであるIGHV1-46*01を選択して299B2-S32A重鎖の抗体テンプレートとし、IGKV4-1*01を選択して299B2-S32A軽鎖の抗体テンプレートとし、抗体テンプレートのCDR領域を299B2-S32Aの軽鎖及び重鎖CDR領域で置き換えた。
配列類似性の比較により、253C4との類似度が最も高い抗体生殖細胞系列を選択して抗体テンプレートとし、本実施例において、IMGTデータベースであるIGKV4-1*01を選択して253C4-N31Q重鎖の抗体テンプレートとし、IGHV1-2*06を選択して253C4-N31Q軽鎖の抗体テンプレートとし、抗体テンプレートのCDR領域を253C4-N31Qの軽鎖及び重鎖CDR領域で置き換えた。
A.ヒト化抗体とhCLDN18.2を発現させる細胞との結合
実施例4Aを参照して結合活性の測定を行い、HEK293-hCLDN18.2及びPDX-hCLDN18.2細胞を使用し、関連しないヒトIgGを陰性対照とし、特許CN103509110Bに開示されたキメラ抗体ch-175D10を陽性対照(参照抗体)とした。フローサイトメトリーで検出し、ソフトウェアにより各濃度の平均蛍光強度(以下、MFIと略称する)を算出し、その後にGraphPadソフトウェアにより半量結合濃度(EC50)及び最大平均蛍光強度(Top MFI)を算出し、結果を表11に示す。
実施例4Bに記載の方法を参照して、FACSを使用して、本発明のヒト化抗体とHEK293-mCLDN18.2細胞及びHEK293-hCLDN18.1細胞のそれぞれとの結合状況を検出した。
A.抗体依存性細胞媒介性細胞毒性(ADCC)
実施例5Aに記載の方法を参照して、CHO-K1/hCLDN18.2を標的細胞とし、158V/V型FcγRIIIa遺伝子をトランスフェクションするNK細胞(NK92/FcRγ3a.158V/V)をエフェクター細胞とし、細胞毒性検出キット(Roche)を用いて細胞乳酸脱水素酵素(LDH)の放出量を検出し、かつこれを細胞殺傷作用の指標とした。
実施例5Bに記載の方法を参照して、CHO-K1/hCLDN18.2を標的細胞とし、混合正常ヒト血清(PNHS)を補体供給源とし、CellTiter-Glo(登録商標)化学発光細胞生存率アッセイキット(Promega)により細胞生存率を検出し、PHERAstar Plusソフトウェアを使用して結果を読み取った。
Claims (30)
- 配列番号71、配列番号72及び配列番号73から選択されるHCDR1、HCDR2及びHCDR3を含む重鎖可変領域、及び
配列番号88、配列番号93及び配列番号107、又は、
配列番号111、配列番号93及び配列番号107、又は、
配列番号112、配列番号93及び配列番号107、又は、
配列番号113、配列番号93及び配列番号107から選択されるLCDR1、LCDR2及びLCDR3を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片。 - (1)配列番号27及び28、
(2)配列番号27及び114、
(3)配列番号27及び115、
(4)配列番号27及び116、
(5)配列番号120及び121、
(6)配列番号120及び123、
(7)配列番号120及び124、
(8)配列番号122及び121のいずれか1群の重鎖可変領域及び軽鎖可変領域を含む、抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片。 - マウス抗体、キメラ抗体又はヒト化抗体である、又は
モノクローナル抗体である、又は
重鎖定常領域及び/又は軽鎖定常領域をさらに含む、又は
全長抗体である、又は
前記抗原結合断片は、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3又はIgG4の形態である、又は
前記抗原結合断片は、Fab、Fv、scFv、F(ab’)2、線形抗体、単一ドメイン抗体である
請求項1又は2に記載の抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片。 - 前記重鎖固定領域は、Fc又はFc変異体を含み、前記Fcは、マウス又はヒト由来である、請求項3に記載の抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片を捕捉マーカー又は検出マーカーとカップリングして形成され、前記検出マーカーは、放射性核種、発光物質、有色物質又は酵素を含む、コンジュゲート。
- 1つの抗原結合ドメインが、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片を含む、二重特異性抗体。
- 1つの抗原結合ドメインが、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片を含む、多重特異性抗体。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片を含み、抗体-リンカー-毒素により互いに連結して形成される、抗体薬物複合体。
- 細胞外認識ユニットが請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片を含む、キメラ抗原受容体。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片をコードする、核酸。
- 請求項10に記載の核酸を含む、組換えベクター。
- 請求項11に記載の組換えベクターを含むか、又は、ゲノムに請求項10に記載の核酸が組み込まれた、宿主細胞。
- 原核細胞又は真核細胞である、請求項12に記載の宿主細胞。
- 前記原核細胞は、大腸菌であり、前記真核細胞は、酵母若しくは哺乳動物細胞である、請求項13に記載の宿主細胞。
- 適切な条件下で請求項12~14のいずれか一項に記載の宿主細胞を培養し、前記細胞から発現産物を精製することを含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片を調製する方法。
- CLDN18.2を発現させる腫瘍細胞を特異的に標的とする治療において使用される、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片。
- CLDN18.2を発現させる腫瘍の診断において使用される、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片であって、前記CLDN18.2を発現させる腫瘍は、胃癌、膵臓癌、食道癌、肺癌、卵巣癌、結腸癌、肝癌、頭頸部癌及び胆嚢癌及びそれらの転移を含み、前記胃癌の移転は、クルーケンベルグ腫瘍である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片。
- 試料中のCLDN18.2の発現を検出する方法であって、
(1)試料を請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片と接触させることと、
(2)抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片とCLDN18.2との複合体の形成を検出することとを含む、方法。 - 前記抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片は、検出可能に標識される、請求項18に記載の試料中のCLDN18.2の発現を検出する方法。
- 有効量の請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の抗CLDN18.2抗体又はその抗原結合断片、又は有効量の請求項6に記載の二重特異性抗体、又は有効量の請求項7に記載の多重特異性抗体、又は有効量の請求項8に記載の抗体薬物複合体、又は有効量の請求項9に記載のキメラ抗原受容体、又は有効量の請求項10に記載の核酸、又は有効量の請求項11に記載の組換えベクター、又は有効量の請求項12~14のいずれか一項に記載の宿主細胞を含む、医薬組成物。
- 薬学的に許容される担体をさらに含む、請求項20に記載の医薬組成物。
- 1種以上の他の追加の治療薬をさらに含む、請求項20又は21に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記1種以上の他の追加の治療薬は、化学治療薬、細胞毒性剤、放射性治療薬、癌ワクチン、腫瘍減量剤、標的抗癌剤、抗血管新生剤、生物学的応答修飾剤、サイトカイン、ホルモン、抗転移剤、免疫治療薬、腫瘍溶解性ウイルス及びプロテアーゼ阻害剤を含む、請求項22に記載の医薬組成物。
- CLDN18.2を発現させる細胞の死を誘導する方法に使用される、請求項20~23のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物であって、前記細胞を前記医薬組成物と接触させることを含み、前記CLDN18.2を発現させる細胞が癌細胞である、請求項20~23のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記細胞は、固形腫瘍細胞であり、胃癌細胞、食道癌細胞、膵臓癌細胞、ウィルムス腫瘍細胞、肺癌細胞、卵巣癌細胞、結腸癌細胞、直腸癌細胞、肝癌細胞、頭頸部癌細胞、慢性骨髄性白血病細胞及び胆嚢癌細胞から選択される、請求項24に記載の医薬組成物。
- 被験体においてCLDN18.2の発現に関連する疾患を治療する方法に使用される、請求項20又は21に記載の医薬組成物であって、その必要のある被験体に前記医薬組成物を投与することを含む、請求項20又は21に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患は、腫瘍である、請求項26に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記腫瘍は、胃癌、食道癌、膵臓癌、ウィルムス腫瘍、肺癌、卵巣癌、結腸癌、直腸癌、肝癌、頭頸部癌、慢性骨髄性白血病又は胆嚢癌である、請求項27に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記被験体に追加の治療薬を投与することをさらに含む、請求項26~28のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記追加の治療薬は、化学治療薬、細胞毒性剤、放射性治療薬、癌ワクチン、腫瘍減量剤、標的抗癌剤、抗血管新生剤、生物学的応答修飾剤、サイトカイン、ホルモン、抗転移剤、免疫治療薬、腫瘍溶解性ウイルス及びプロテアーゼ阻害剤を含む、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
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WO2022143794A1 (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-07 | 百奥泰生物制药股份有限公司 | 抗cldn18.2抗体及其制备方法和应用 |
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