JP7390201B2 - アクリル系ポリマーの製造方法 - Google Patents
アクリル系ポリマーの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7390201B2 JP7390201B2 JP2020015415A JP2020015415A JP7390201B2 JP 7390201 B2 JP7390201 B2 JP 7390201B2 JP 2020015415 A JP2020015415 A JP 2020015415A JP 2020015415 A JP2020015415 A JP 2020015415A JP 7390201 B2 JP7390201 B2 JP 7390201B2
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- liquid
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- polymerization
- acrylic polymer
- meth
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- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 title claims description 111
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 233
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical group C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 coatings Substances 0.000 description 129
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 71
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 70
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 49
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 35
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 29
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 28
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LTVRSJBNXLZFGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-silylethenone Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C=O LTVRSJBNXLZFGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 8
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004813 Perfluoroalkoxy alkane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920011301 perfluoro alkoxyl alkane Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydron;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(O)=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OEBXWWBYZJNKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydropyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1CCN=C2N(C)CCCN21 OEBXWWBYZJNKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010551 living anionic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WGYONVRJGWHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;benzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC WGYONVRJGWHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNIWIKRPCNAQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC CNIWIKRPCNAQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZIKFXSSPSWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]CCCCC Chemical compound [Li]CCCCC WXZIKFXSSPSWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SVGQCVJXVAMCPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)CC=C SVGQCVJXVAMCPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWVPGZOBZDSBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(oct-1-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C[Si](C)(C)C DWVPGZOBZDSBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CC=C HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIUFQRUSJNBITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[2-phenylethenyl-bis(trimethylsilyl)silyl]silane Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)[Si]([Si](C)(C)C)([Si](C)(C)C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 GIUFQRUSJNBITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXJZZRSMGLGFPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXJZZRSMGLGFPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQKHNBQZGUKYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1P(C=1C(=CC(OC)=CC=1OC)OC)C1=C(OC)C=C(OC)C=C1OC JQKHNBQZGUKYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PGOLTJPQCISRTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C=C PGOLTJPQCISRTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Description
(1)重合開始剤や中間体であるカルボアニオンと水との反応性が非常に高いため、反応系内の水分量を厳密に制御する必要がある。
(2)反応を抑制するために、-70℃程度の極低温条件で反応を行う必要がある。
(3)アニオン重合で通常用いられる重合開始剤は、有機リチウム試薬のような自然発火性物質であり、このような自然発火性物質を扱うための特殊な設備が必要である。
(4)重合開始剤とモノマー成分を混合した際に起こる発熱によって副反応が起きたり、反応溶液の温度分布が均一にならず、分子量分布を再現性よく制御することができなかったりする。
アルキレングリコール鎖を介して(メタ)アクリロイル基とビニルエーテル基を同一分子内に有するモノマーを用いて該ビニルエーテル基を側鎖に有するアクリル系ポリマーを製造する方法であって、
一般式(1)で表されるビニルエーテル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを含むモノマー成分を、フローリアクターを用いて重合する重合工程を含む。
本発明の実施形態によるアクリル系ポリマーの製造方法は、アルキレングリコール鎖を介して(メタ)アクリロイル基とビニルエーテル基を同一分子内に有するモノマーを用いて該ビニルエーテル基を側鎖に有するアクリル系ポリマーを製造する方法であって、一般式(1)で表されるビニルエーテル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを含むモノマー成分を、フローリアクターを用いて重合する重合工程を含む。
本発明の実施形態によるアクリル系ポリマーの製造方法においては、上記の一般式(1)で表されるビニルエーテル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを含むモノマー成分を採用する。
本発明の実施形態によるアクリル系ポリマーの製造方法においては、上記の一般式(1)で表されるビニルエーテル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを含むモノマー成分を、フローリアクターを用いて重合する重合工程を含む。
本発明の実施形態によるアクリル系ポリマーの製造方法においては、フローリアクターを採用することにより、比較的温和な温度で製造可能となり、連続的に製造可能であり(すなわち、バッチ反応としての製造方法で懸念される、バッチ間ロットにおいて頻発しうる収率、分子量、分子量分布のばらつきが少なくなり得る)、分子量分布が狭いアクリルポリマーを製造可能となる。
フローリアクターの代表例の一つとして、図1に示す1つの実施形態によるフローリアクターの模式図に基づいて説明する。しかしながら、本発明の実施形態によるアクリル系ポリマーの製造方法において用いるフローリアクターは、この図1に示す1つの実施形態によるフローリアクターに限らず、従来公知のものを含めて、1つ以上の送液管と、反応物をフローさせる1つ以上の管状流路と、1つ以上の反応物排出管を備えるフローリアクターであれば、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、任意の適切なフローリアクターを採用し得る。すなわち、フローリアクターは、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、任意の適切な変更や改良を行ってもよい。
フローリアクターの別の代表例として、図2に示す1つの実施形態によるフローリアクターの模式図に基づいて説明する。しかしながら、本発明の実施形態によるアクリル系ポリマーの製造方法において用いるフローリアクターは、この図2に示す1つの実施形態によるフローリアクターに限らず、従来公知のものを含めて、1つ以上の送液管と、反応物をフローさせる1つ以上の管状流路と、1つ以上の反応物排出管を備えるフローリアクターであれば、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、任意の適切なフローリアクターを採用し得る。すなわち、フローリアクターは、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、任意の適切な変更や改良を行ってもよい。
本発明の実施形態によるアクリル系ポリマーの製造方法においては、重合工程で行われる重合が、代表的には、アニオン重合である。
本発明の実施形態によるアクリル系ポリマーの製造方法においては、重合工程で行われる重合が、グループトランスファー重合であってもよい。
本発明の実施形態によるアクリル系ポリマーの製造方法においては、上記重合工程以外の他の工程を含んでいてもよい。他の工程としては、例えば、熟成工程、中和工程、重合開始剤や連鎖移動剤の失活工程、希釈工程、乾燥工程、濃縮工程、精製工程などが挙げられる。これらの工程は、公知の方法により行うことができる。
本発明の実施形態による製造方法により得られるアクリル系ポリマーは、アルキレングリコール鎖を介して(メタ)アクリロイル基とビニルエーテル基を同一分子内に有するモノマーを用いて得られる、該ビニルエーテル基を側鎖に有するアクリル系ポリマーである。具体的には、一般式(1)で表されるビニルエーテル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステルに由来する繰り返し単位であるモノマー単位(後述する一般式(5)で表される構造単位)を必須に含み、必要に応じて、他のモノマー由来のモノマー単位を含む。
本発明の実施形態による製造方法により得られるアクリル系ポリマーは、アクリル系ポリマー組成物とすることができる。本発明の実施形態による製造方法によれば、モノマー成分の転化率が非常に高く、残存モノマー量が非常に少ない。このように、本発明の実施形態による製造方法によれば、アクリル系ポリマーを含み、かつ、残存モノマー量が少ないものである。すなわち、本発明の実施形態による製造方法により得られる、アクリル系ポリマーを含み、かつ、残存モノマー量が少ないものは、アクリル系ポリマー組成物となり得る。アクリル系ポリマー組成物は、残存モノマーの含有量が、アクリル系ポリマー100質量%に対して、好ましくは10質量%以下であり、より好ましくは5質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0質量%~3質量%である。
装置:アジレント・テクノロジー社製核磁気共鳴装置(600MHz)
測定溶媒:重クロロホルム
サンプル調製:得られた重合体組成物の数mg~数十mgを測定溶媒に溶解した。
得られたポリマーを、テトラヒドロフランで溶解・希釈し、孔径0.45μmのフィルターで濾過したものを、下記ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)装置および条件で測定した。
・装置:HLC-8420GPC(東ソー社製)
・溶出溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン
・標準物質:標準ポリスチレン(Varian製)
・分離カラム:TSKgel SuperMultiporeHZ-M(東ソー社製)を二本連結した。
以下の構成のフローリアクターを用いた。
送液ポンプ:DP-8020(東ソー製)
低温恒温槽:アセトン浴
送液管(原料供給流路):外径1/16インチ、内径0.8mm、長さ200cmのSUSチューブ(GLサイエンス社製)
合流部:T字コネクター(GLサイエンス社製)。原料供給流路をT字コネクターに互いに対向するように接続し残りの接続口を反応液排出口(反応物排出管)として用いた。
反応管:上記T字コネクターの反応液排出口に、外径1/8インチ、内径2.17mm、長さ300cmのSUS316チューブを接続して反応管とした。
排出管:反応管の、T字コネクターに接続されていない側に外径1/16インチ、内径1.0mm、長さ10cmのSUS316チューブを接続し排出管とした。
〈A液(モノマー/開始剤のテトラヒドロフラン溶液)の準備〉
250mLガラス瓶にメタクリル酸2-(ビニロキシエトキシ)エチル(以下、「VEEM」と称することがある)(100g)とメチル(トリメチルシリル)ジメチルケテンアセタール(0.87g)を入れ、テトラヒドロフラン(97mL)に溶解させ、モノマー/開始剤の濃度が2.6MのA液を調整した。
〈B液(触媒のテトラヒドロフラン溶液)の準備)
250mLガラス瓶にテトラブチルアンモニウムベンゾエート(Sigma-Aldrich社製、56mg)を入れ、テトラヒドロフラン(154mL)に溶解させ、触媒濃度が0.001MのB液を調整した。
〈アクリル系ポリマーの製造〉
A液(1.0mL/分)、B液(0.5mL/分)を、フローリアクターに備えられた2つの送液管のそれぞれから送液し、T字菅内で混合することにより、グループトランスファー重合を行った。反応管および排出管を通った重合体溶液はメタノールを張ったサンプル瓶に直接投入し、クエンチを行った。クエンチ後の反応溶液を濃縮することにより、アクリル系ポリマー(1)を得た。
得られたアクリル系ポリマー(1)を1H-NMRで確認したところ、ビニルエーテル由来のピークを確認し、積分値からビニルエーテル基がすべて残存していることが分かった。
得られたアクリル系ポリマー(1)の重量平均分子量は33931、数平均分子量は25748であり、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.32であった。
50mLのシュレンクフラスコに、VEEM(4.0g,20mmol)とメチル(トリメチルシリル)ジメチルケテンアセタール(41μL、0.2mmol)を入れ、テトラヒドロフラン(8mL)に溶解させ、モノマー/開始剤の濃度が1.7MのA液を調整した。これを窒素気流下、室温で攪拌しながら、テトラブチルアンモニウムベンゾエート(0.1Mテトラヒドロフラン溶液、20μL)を一括で投入した。滴下直後、20℃であった内温は急激に上昇し、約3分後には49℃に到達した。室温で5時間攪拌した後、メタノールでクエンチし、反応溶液を濃縮することで、アクリル系ポリマー(C1)を得た。
得られたアクリル系ポリマー(C1)を1H-NMRで確認したところ、ビニルエーテル由来のピークを確認し、積分値からビニルエーテル基がすべて残存していることが分かった。
得られたアクリル系ポリマー(C1)の重量平均分子量は42259、数平均分子量は24776であり、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.71であった。
恒温装置 2
2液混合用ミキサー 20
ジョイント部材の本体 21
内管 22
ミキサー部材 23
管状流路 30c
反応物排出管 30d
第1の液体送液用のポンプ 41a
第2の液体送液用のポンプ 41b
送液管 42a
送液管 42b
フローリアクター 1000
送液管 100
送液管 200
送液管 300
反応管 400
反応物排出管 500
導入口 I
導入口 II
導入口 III
合流部 C1
合流部 C2
恒温装置 R1
Claims (1)
- アルキレングリコール鎖を介して(メタ)アクリロイル基とビニルエーテル基を同一分子内に有するモノマーを用いて該ビニルエーテル基を側鎖に有するアクリル系ポリマーを製造する方法であって、
一般式(1)で表されるビニルエーテル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを含むモノマー成分を、フローリアクターを用いてグループトランスファー重合する重合工程を含み、
前記フローリアクターは、2液混合用ミキサーを少なくとも1個備えており、さらに前記2液混合用ミキサーには、第1の液体を送液するための送液管と、第2の液体を送液するための送液管とが少なくとも接続されており、下記の態様のいずれかによって前記第1の液体および前記第2の液体が前記フローリアクター内に導入される、アクリル系ポリマーの製造方法。
(i)前記第1の液体は、モノマー成分と重合開始剤とを含み、前記第1の液体を送液するための送液管によって導入され、前記第2の液体は、触媒を含み、前記第2の液体を送液するための送液管によって導入される態様。
(ii)前記第1の液体は、モノマー成分と触媒とを含み、前記第1の液体を送液するための送液管によって導入され、前記第2の液体は、重合開始剤を含み、前記第2の液体を送液するための送液管によって導入される態様。
(iii)前記2液混合用ミキサーには、前記第1の液体を送液するための送液管および前記第2の液体を送液するための送液管とは異なる送液管が、さらに接続されており、モノマー成分、触媒、重合開始剤が、それぞれ別々の送液管によって導入される態様。
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JP2009067999A (ja) | 2007-08-21 | 2009-04-02 | Kyoto Univ | Mw/Mnが1.25以下であるポリマーの製造方法 |
WO2019240049A1 (ja) | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-19 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ビニルエーテル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体の製造方法、ビニルエーテル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体、及び重合体組成物 |
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WO2019240049A1 (ja) | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-19 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ビニルエーテル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体の製造方法、ビニルエーテル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体、及び重合体組成物 |
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