JP7366701B2 - 血管分岐状態下での血塊の観察及び除去のためのバルーンカテーテルのフラッシング - Google Patents
血管分岐状態下での血塊の観察及び除去のためのバルーンカテーテルのフラッシング Download PDFInfo
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Description
動脈などの脳の大きな血管での血塊の閉塞は、医療上の緊急事態である。脳内の血塊の位置は、造影剤の注入を使用して、コンピュータ断層撮影(CT)又はX線透視画像化により検出することができる。しかし、このような医療用画像化方法では、血塊を可視化することができない。
図1は、本発明の実施形態による、血塊の目視検査及び除去のための、脳血管用カテーテルをベースとするシステム20の概略描写図である。
図2は、本発明の実施形態による、血塊50の可視画像化を行うよう構成されているカテーテル28の遠位端部33の図である。本例では、遠位端部33は、カメラ60、封止用バルーン63及び可動封止用シート67を備える。1つ以上の作業用チャネル65は、カテーテルを通る。
(1) 患者の脳の凝固した血管に挿入するための遠位端部を有する、シャフトと、
前記遠位端部の近位部に装備されており、かつ前記凝固した血管の一部分を近位に封止するよう構成されている、封止用バルーンと、
前記封止用バルーンに対し遠位で、前記遠位端部に装備されており、かつ前記凝固した血管の前記近位に封止した一部分に位置する分岐部を封止するよう構成されている、分岐部封止要素と、
前記遠位端部の遠位縁部に装備されており、かつ前記血管を凝固させる血塊を視覚的に画像化するよう構成されている、カメラと、
を備える、カテーテル。
(2) 前記分岐部封止要素が可動封止プレートを備える、実施態様1に記載のカテーテル。
(3) 前記遠位端部が、前記分岐部に対して前記分岐部封止要素を押圧するように構成されている膨張可能部材を更に備える、実施態様1に記載のカテーテル。
(4) 前記遠位端部が、前記分岐部に対して前記分岐部封止要素を押圧するように構成されている弾性部材を更に備える、実施態様1に記載のカテーテル。
(5) 血塊除去デバイスを案内するよう構成されている作業用チャネルを備える、実施態様1に記載のカテーテル。
(7) 前記血塊を吸い取るよう、前記近位に封止した一部分に、減圧吸引(suction sub-pressure)を導くよう構成されている作業用チャネルを備える、実施態様1に記載のカテーテル。
(8) カテーテル治療方法であって、
患者の脳の凝固した血管に、遠位端部を有するシャフトを挿入することと、
前記遠位端部の近位部に装備されている封止用バルーンを使用して、前記凝固した血管の一部分を近位に封止することと、
前記凝固した血管の前記近位に封止した一部分に位置する分岐部を、前記封止用バルーンに対し遠位で、前記遠位端部に装備されている分岐部封止要素を使用して封止することと、
前記遠位端部の遠位縁部に装備されているカメラを使用して、前記血管を凝固させる血塊を視覚的に画像化することと、
を含む、カテーテル治療方法。
(9) 前記分岐部を封止することが、可動封止プレートを使用して前記分岐部を封止することを含む、実施態様8に記載の方法。
(10) 前記分岐部を封止することが、膨張可能部材を使用して、前記分岐部に対して前記分岐部封止要素を押圧することを含む、実施態様8に記載の方法。
(12) 前記シャフト中の作業用チャネルを通じて、血塊除去デバイスを案内することを含む、実施態様8に記載の方法。
(13) 前記シャフト中の作業用チャネルを通じて、前記近位に封止した一部分に流体を流すことを含む、実施態様8に記載の方法。
(14) 前記血塊を吸い取るよう、前記シャフト中の作業用チャネルを通じて、吸引を導くことを含む、実施態様8に記載の方法。
Claims (7)
- 患者の脳の凝固した血管に挿入するための遠位端部を有する、シャフトと、
前記遠位端部の近位部に装備されており、かつ前記凝固した血管の一部分を近位に封止するよう構成されている、封止用バルーンと、
前記封止用バルーンに対し遠位で、前記遠位端部に装備されており、かつ前記凝固した血管の前記近位に封止した一部分に位置する分岐部を封止するよう構成されている、分岐部封止要素と、
前記遠位端部の遠位縁部に装備されており、かつ前記血管を凝固させる血塊を視覚的に画像化するよう構成されている、カメラと、
を備える、カテーテル。 - 前記分岐部封止要素が可動封止プレートを備える、請求項1に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記遠位端部が、前記分岐部に対して前記分岐部封止要素を押圧するように構成されている膨張可能部材を更に備える、請求項1に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記遠位端部が、前記分岐部に対して前記分岐部封止要素を押圧するように構成されている弾性部材を更に備える、請求項1に記載のカテーテル。
- 血塊除去デバイスを案内するよう構成されている作業用チャネルを備える、請求項1に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記近位に封止した一部分に流体を流すよう構成されている作業用チャネルを備える、請求項1に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記血塊を吸い取るよう、前記近位に封止した一部分に、減圧吸引を導くよう構成されている作業用チャネルを備える、請求項1に記載のカテーテル。
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