JP7366540B2 - メタボリックシンドローム治療用栄養補助食品および食品組成物 - Google Patents
メタボリックシンドローム治療用栄養補助食品および食品組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7366540B2 JP7366540B2 JP2018526876A JP2018526876A JP7366540B2 JP 7366540 B2 JP7366540 B2 JP 7366540B2 JP 2018526876 A JP2018526876 A JP 2018526876A JP 2018526876 A JP2018526876 A JP 2018526876A JP 7366540 B2 JP7366540 B2 JP 7366540B2
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Description
本出願及び本発明のコンテキストでは、以下の定義が適用される。
用語「栄養補助食品」は、食物に対する身体(ヒトや動物などの哺乳類)反応に影響を及ぼす、摂取可能な(食べられる又は飲用できる)成分を意味する。栄養補助食品は、食物を準備する前、準備中、または準備の後に加えることができる。しかしながら、栄養補助食品は、それ自体を、好ましくは食事前にあるいは食事中に、又は食間に摂取することもできる。
a)このアミノ酸は、ロイシン、イソロイシン、バリン、スレオニン、リジンを含み、
b)ミネラルは少なくともクロムを含み、アミノ酸の合計含有量は栄養補助食品の投与量当たり1.75乃至3.5gであり、クロムの含有量は、栄養補助食品の投与量当たり4.5乃至61μgである。
1.1.材料と方法
混合食チャレンジ研究は:電子レンジで、蓋をしたボウルに入れて水を入れずに調理した(3.5分、800W)、125gの冷凍したタラのひれと;99%の乾燥ポテト(ICA Basic Potatismos,ICA AB,Solna,Sweden)を含む再構成ポテトパウダから作った、250gのマッシュポテトと;50gのコケモモジャム((Lingonsylt,ICA AB,Solna,Sweden)と;20gの溶かしバター(Smor Normalsaltat、Skanemejerier,Malmo,Sweden)と;50gの生のキュウリと;が含まれている。
濃度の異なる5AA+CrPicを加えた330mLの炭酸水と共に、混合食を提供した。濃度の異なる(高、中、低)5AA+CrPicを飲料に加えた後、これらの異なる試験食に、5AACr-high、5AACr-med、及び5AACr-lowと名前を付けた。(レシピ詳細は下の表1を参照)。
37歳から66歳(54±6歳;平均±)の健康な16人の非喫煙対象者であって、肥満度指数(BMI;kg/m2)が23-32(27.5±2.4;平均±)の対象者が研究に参加した。すべての対象者は、正常な空腹血糖値レベル(5.5±0.5mもl/L;平均±)であった。二人の対象者が、定期的に投薬治療を受けていると述べた。投薬されている薬剤は、エナラプリル(高血圧)、ベヘパン(ビタミンB12サプリメント)、及びロラタジン(処方なし、抗ヒスタミン)であった。これらは、食後メタボリズムに影響を与えるとは思われず、したがって許可した。対象者は、研究が始まる前は午前中に薬剤を飲まないように、さもなければ研究中を通じてずっと飲み続けるように言われた。
空腹時(時間0とする)、朝食開始後15分、30分、45分、60分、90分、120分、及び180分で、血液サンプルを取った。時間0は、対象者が朝食を食べ始めた瞬間と規定した(プレミールをすすった後3分間)。血漿分離チューブを用いて、全ての時点で血漿インスリン分析用の静脈血サンプルを採取した。サンプルは、10分間の遠心分離を行う(2246×g、4℃)前に30分間室温で放置した。GLP-1分析用の静脈血サンプルは、最初の1時間の間(時間0から60)に採取して、DPP-IV阻害剤(Merck Millipore,Billerica,MA、USA)を加えたプラズマ(EDTA)チューブに集めた。サンプルは、10分間の遠心分離(1000×g、4℃)まで、サンプリング後最大15分間氷の上で保持した。分離した血清と血漿サンプルは、分析まで冷凍保存(-20℃)した。B-血糖分析器(Hemocue,Angelholm,Sweden)を用いてサンプリングした直後に、全ての時点において末梢血の血糖を測定した。ELISAキット(MercodiaインスリンELISA、Mercodia AB,Uppsala,Sweden)を用いて血清インスリンを分析した。この分析手順は、ELISAロボット(CODA Automated EIA Analizer,Bio-Rad Laboratories AB,Sundbyberg,Sweden)を用いて、半自動化して行った。血漿GLP-1は、ELISAキット(GLP-1(Active7-36)ELISA、Alpco,Salem,NH,USA)を用いて、手動で行った。
一対象者は、末梢カテーテルを挿入する際に不快であったため、ある場面で気絶した。この場合の試験食(5AACr-med)を取った対象者についての結果は、全ての計算から除外した。台形法に基づいて曲線の下の上昇領域(iAUC)をグルコース、インスリン及びGLP-1について、空腹時レベルの下の領域を除いて計算した。様々な食事についてグルコースとインスリンの空腹時の値の間に有意な差はないとの仮説が、Minitab(リリース16、Minitab Inc.,State Collage,PA,USA)一般線形モデルである、分散分析(ANOVA)を用いて立証された。GLP-1空腹時の値についてのこの仮説は、これらの値が正常に分布しなかったため、同じ方法で立証できなかった。グルコースとインスリンの上昇ピーク(iPeak)は、GraphPad(GraphPad Prism 5、version5.04、GraphPad Software、Inc.,San Diego CA,USA)を用いて計算した。個々のiPeakは、全試験期間にわたるベースラインからの最大上昇として規定した(Rosen、Silva et al.2009)。平均ピークをグルコースとインスリンについて計算して、ほとんどの平均曲線がピークとなっている時点における各対象と食事についてのベースラインからの上昇と規定した。
1.5.1.血糖反応
食後血糖値反応が、図1及び以下の表3及び4に示されている。
1iAUCは平均±SEMで表す;n=16(5AACr-medについてはn=15)。同じ欄の上付き文字が異なる値は、有意に異なり、P<0.05(ANOVAの後、テューキーの多重比較法を用いた)。Δ変化(%)は、平均値について計算した。
全ての値は平均±SEMで表す;n=16(5AACr-medについてはn=15)。同じ欄の上付き文字が異なる値は、有意に異なり、P<0.05(ANOVAの後、テューキーの多重比較法を用いた)。iPeak、上昇ピーク、平均ピーク、平均曲線がピークになる時点における値。
食後インスリン応答を図2、上記表4、及び下記の表5に示す。
1iAUCは平均±SEMで表す; n=16(5AACr-medについてはn=15)。同じ欄の上付き文字が異なる値は、有意に異なり、P<0.05(ANOVAの後、テューキーの多重比較法を用いた)。Δ変化(%)は、平均値について計算した。残りは正常に分布せず、ANOVAに先立ってデータをBox-Cox変換した。変換しなかった平均値が示されている。
食後GLP-1応答を図3と、下記の表6に示す。
1iAUCは平均±SEMで表す;Refについてはn=16、5AACr-high、5AACr-med及び5AACr-lowについてはn=15。同じ欄の上付き文字が異なる値は、有意に異なり、P<0.05(ANOVAの後、テューキーの多重比較法を用いた)。Δ変化(%)は、平均値について計算した。
2残りは正常に分布せず、ANOVAに先立ってデータをBox-Cox変換した。変換しなかった平均値が示されている。
プロトタイプのテーブルウオーターを、5AACr-med飲料に基づいてさらに発展させた。炭酸水、3.5gの5つのアミノ酸と250μgのピコリン酸クロムに加えて、プロトタイプのテーブルウオーターは保存料(ソルビン酸カリウムと安息香酸ナトリウム)と天然ザクロ香味料を含む。プロトタイプのテーブルウオーターのエネルギィ含量は、100ml当たり4kcalである。プロトタイプのテーブルウオーターの外観と味は、従来の香味付炭酸テーブルウオーターのものである。天然ザクロ香味料により、試験者によって5つのアミノ酸からの苦みは検出されなかった。
更に二つのレベルの5つのアミノ酸、ロイシン、イソロイシン、バリン、リジン、スレオニンで、更なる調査を行った。このレベルは、投与量/1食当たり2.6g及び5.2gである。
調査はランダムに、二重盲検法で、被験者内計画で行った。9人の男性と10人の女性がこの調査を完了した。調査対象は、平均BMIが24.1kg/m2であり、この値は18.5と31.9の範囲にあった。対象の平均年齢は、26.2歳であり、21歳から43歳の範囲であった。対象のだれもがメタボリック疾患を持っていなかった。
図5Aは、コントロールと、2.6AA+CrPic、5.2AA+CrPicについての、血糖値の平均(±SEM)食後上昇変化(Δ)を示す。このグラフに見られるように、アミノ酸とCrPic、すなわち、2.6AA+CrPic、5.2AA+CrPicが入った水についての血糖の上昇変化は、全ての時点においてコントロールより低い。5.2AA+CrPicは、-6から45分の時間インターバルの間の血糖値の最低変化を示し、2.6AA+CrPicは、60-180分の時間インターバルの間の血糖値の最低変化を示した。
5つのアミノ酸、ロイシン、イソロイシン、バリン、リジン、スレオニンの2つのより低い投与量での食後血糖値低減可能性を比較する更なる調査を行った。これらの低投与量は1.3および0.65gであり、前に調査した2.6gの食後血糖値低減可能性より低い。
調査はランダムに、二重盲検法で、被験者内計画で行った。12人の男性と13人の女性がこの調査に含まれる。調査対象は、平均BMIが22.8kg/m2であり、この値は19と25の範囲にあった。対象の平均年齢は、26.7歳であり、19歳から52歳の範囲であった。対象のだれもがメタボリック疾患を持っていなかった。
11人の対象サブグループからの結果を表7に示す。この結果は、最も良好なグルコース低下は、2.6gAA-レベルで得られ、二つのより低いAAレベルは、コントロールに比較してグルコースを低減しないことを示している。
Rosen、L.A/H.,L.O.B.Silva,et al(2009)“Endosperm and whole grain rye breads are characterized by low post-prandial insulin response and a beneficial blood glucose profile”Nutrition Journal 8(42):(25 September 2009)
Claims (14)
- クロムと、5つのアミノ酸であるロイシン、イソロイシン、バリン、スレオニン及びリジンとを含む一投与量の栄養補助食品であって、ロイシン、イソロイシン、バリン、スレオニン及びリジンが前記一投与量の栄養補助食品に存在する唯一のアミノ酸群であり、5つのアミノ酸の合計含有量が、前記一投与量の栄養補助食品中1.75乃至3.5gであり、クロムの含有量が、前記一投与量の栄養補助食品中4.5乃至61μgであることを特徴とする一投与量の栄養補助食品。
- 請求項1に記載の一投与量の栄養補助食品において、前記5つのアミノ酸の合計含有量が、前記一投与量の栄養補助食品中1.75乃至2.6g、又は2.6乃至3.5gであることを特徴とする一投与量の栄養補助食品。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の一投与量の栄養補助食品において、前記クロムの含有量が、前記一投与量の栄養補助食品中4.5乃至31.1μg、例えば、15.5乃至31.1μgであることを特徴とする一投与量の栄養補助食品。
- 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の一投与量の栄養補助食品において、ロイシンが10-50%、イソロイシンが5-35%、バリンが10-25%、スレオニンが10-35%、リジンが10-25%の量で存在し、このパーセンテージは、前記一投与量の栄養補助食品中の5つのアミノ酸の合計含有量に基づいて計算されており、前記一投与量の栄養補助食品中の5つのアミノ酸のパーセンテージの合計が100%であることを特徴とする一投与量の栄養補助食品。
- 請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の一投与量の栄養補助食品において、前記5つのアミノ酸の合計含有量が、前記一投与量の栄養補助食品中2.6gであることを特徴とする一投与量の栄養補助食品。
- 請求項5に記載の一投与量の栄養補助食品において、前記クロムの含有量が、栄養補助食品中31.1μgであることを特徴とする一投与量の栄養補助食品。
- 請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の一投与量の栄養補助食品の、前記一投与量の栄養補助食品を含む食品組成物の製造における使用。
- 水と、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の一投与量の栄養補助食品とからなる食品組成物であって、前記5つのアミノ酸であるロイシン、イソロイシン、バリン、スレオニン及びリジンが、遊離アミノ酸又は最大10のアミノ酸を含むペプチドとして提供されている前記食品組成物中の唯一のアミノ酸群であることを特徴とする食品組成物。
- メタボリックシンドロームに関連する疾患若しくは状態の治療、制御若しくは予防、糖尿病の治療若しくは制御、肥満の治療、制御若しくは防止、満腹感の促進、体重減少の促進、又は、健康体重の維持の促進方法に用いるための組成物であって、前記組成物が:(i)5つのアミノ酸であるロイシン、イソロイシン、バリン、スレオニン及びリジン;並びに(ii)クロムを含み、ロイシン、イソロイシン、バリン、スレオニン及びリジンが前記組成物に存在する唯一のアミノ酸群であり、前記組成物が、合計で1.75乃至3.5gの5つのアミノ酸及び4.5乃至61μgのクロムが、対象が食事を摂取する前に、あるいは食事の摂取と同時に、対象に投与される、あるいは対象によって摂取されるように用いるためのものであることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項9に記載の組成物において、前記組成物が、少なくとも0.5gの前記5つのアミノ酸、例えば、少なくとも1.3gの5つのアミノ酸が、食事の前1秒以内、30秒以内、1分以内、3分以内、6分以内といった、20分以内に対象によって摂取される、あるいは対象に投与されるように用いるためのものであることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項9又は10に記載の組成物において、メタボリックシンドロームに関連する疾患若しくは状態の治療、制御若しくは予防、糖尿病の治療若しくは制御、肥満の治療、制御若しくは防止、満腹感の促進、体重減少の促進、又は、健康体重の維持の促進方法が、対象の食後血糖値を低減するステップを備えることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項11に記載の組成物において、メタボリックシンドロームに関連する疾患若しくは状態の治療、制御若しくは予防、糖尿病の治療若しくは制御、肥満の治療、制御若しくは防止、満腹感の促進、体重減少の促進、又は、健康体重の維持の促進方法が、食後インスリン分泌を低減するステップ、及び/又は食後GLP-1レベルを増加させるステップも備えることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項9乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の組成物において、前記組成物が、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の一投与量の栄養補助食品、または、請求項8に記載の食品組成物からなることを特徴とする組成物。
- 請求項10に記載の組成物において、前記組成物が、少なくとも4.5μgのクロムが、食事の前1秒以内、30秒以内、1分以内、3分以内、6分以内といった、20分以内に対象によって摂取される、あるいは対象に投与されるように用いるためのものであることを特徴とする組成物。
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US20180344677A1 (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2018-12-06 | Doublegood Ab | Food supplement and composition for treating the metabolic syndrome |
IT201700087376A1 (it) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-28 | Professional Dietetics Spa | Composizioni comprendenti amino acidi per l'uso nel trattamento di malattie associate a disfunzione mitocondriale |
IT201700087359A1 (it) | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-28 | Professional Dietetics Spa | Composizioni comprendenti amino acidi per l'uso nel trattamento di malattie associate a disfunzione mitocondriale |
KR102485350B1 (ko) | 2018-07-19 | 2023-01-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 저크 기반 부주의 운전 상태 판단 장치 및 방법, 그리고 차량 시스템 |
JP2022542840A (ja) * | 2019-07-19 | 2022-10-07 | フィルトリシン, インコーポレイテッド | がん処置および代謝介入療法および他の使用のための組成物、方法、キットならびにシステム |
RU2721605C1 (ru) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-05-21 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ай Кью Витаминная студия" | Фармацевтическая композиция для парентерального капельного введения |
IT202000000442A1 (it) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-07-13 | Professional Dietetics Spa | Composizioni comprendenti amino acidi per l'uso nella prevenzione e nel trattamento di effetti collaterali della chemioterapia |
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IL259183B (en) | 2021-09-30 |
CN108366610A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
JP2018537974A (ja) | 2018-12-27 |
US20230414549A1 (en) | 2023-12-28 |
RU2741637C2 (ru) | 2021-01-28 |
AU2016360831A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
US20180344677A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
JP2022008469A (ja) | 2022-01-13 |
WO2017089612A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
IL259183A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
RU2018121404A (ru) | 2019-12-30 |
KR20180084069A (ko) | 2018-07-24 |
RU2018121404A3 (ja) | 2020-03-19 |
BR112018010200B1 (pt) | 2022-05-17 |
BR112018010200A2 (pt) | 2018-11-21 |
NZ742873A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
MX2018006271A (es) | 2018-11-09 |
EP3379946A1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
AU2016360831B2 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
EP3379946B1 (en) | 2024-08-21 |
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