JP7364136B1 - 接着剤、積層体、積層体の製造方法、包装材 - Google Patents
接着剤、積層体、積層体の製造方法、包装材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7364136B1 JP7364136B1 JP2023545822A JP2023545822A JP7364136B1 JP 7364136 B1 JP7364136 B1 JP 7364136B1 JP 2023545822 A JP2023545822 A JP 2023545822A JP 2023545822 A JP2023545822 A JP 2023545822A JP 7364136 B1 JP7364136 B1 JP 7364136B1
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- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
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- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
Description
本発明の接着剤は、ポリイソシアネート組成物(X)とポリオール組成物(Y)とを含む2液硬化型接着剤である。以下、本発明の接着剤について詳述する。
本発明の接着剤に用いられるポリイソシアネート組成物(X)は、ポリイソシアネート化合物(A)を含み、さらにその90質量%以上が非芳香族ポリイソシアネート化合物(A1)である。ポリイソシアネート化合物(A)の95質量%以上がポリイソシアネート化合物(A1)であることがより好ましい。ポリイソシアネート化合物(A)の全量がポリイソシアネート化合物(A1)であってもよい。
ポリイソシアネート化合物(A)は、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート化合物(A1)以外のポリイソシアネート化合物(A2)を含んでいてもよい。ポリイソシアネート化合物(A2)としては、例えば、2,2’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(別名:MDI)、ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネート(ポリメリックMDI、あるいはクルードMDIとも称される)、1,3-フェニレンジイソシアネート、4,4’-ジフェニルジイソシアネート、1,4-フェニレンジイソシアネート(別名:PPDI)、2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート(別名:TDI)、4,4’-トルイジンジイソシアネート、2,4,6-トリイソシアネートトルエン、1,3,5-トリイソシアネートベンゼン、トリジンジイソシアネート(別名:TODI)、ジアニシジンジイソシアネート、ナフタレンジイソシアネート(別名:NDI)、4,4’-ジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネート、4,4’,4”-トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネート等の芳香族ジイソシアネート、これら芳香族ジイソシアネートのビウレット体、ヌレート体、アダクト体、アロファネート体、これらジイソシアネートと高分子量ポリオール(ポリエステルポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール等)との反応生成物であるポリウレタンポリイソシアネート等を挙げることができるが、これらに限定されない。
ポリオール組成物(Y)は、複数の水酸基を有するポリオール(B)および1以上のアミノ基を有するアミン化合物(C)を含む。
ポリオール(B)としては、ポリエーテルポリオール(B1)、ポリエステルポリオール(B2)、植物油ポリオール(B3)、ポリウレタンポリオール(B4)等が挙げられる。
脂肪族ジオールと、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、テトラヒドロフラン、エチルグリシジルエーテル、プロピルグリシジルエーテル、ブチルグリシジルエーテル、フェニルグリシジルエーテル、アリルグリシジルエーテル等の種々の環状エーテル結合含有化合物との開環重合によって得られる変性ポリエーテルジオール;
カラム ;東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel 4000HXL、TSKgel 3000HXL、TSKgel 2000HXL、TSKgel 1000HXL
検出器 ;RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理;東ソー株式会社製 マルチステーションGPC-8020modelII
測定条件 ;カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 0.35ml/分
標準 ;単分散ポリスチレン
試料 ;樹脂固形分換算で0.2質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
ポリオール組成物(Y)は、1以上のアミノ基を有する非芳香族アミン化合物(C)を含む。本明細書においてアミノ基とは、NH2基またはNHR基(Rは官能基を有していてもよいアルキル基またはアリール基)をいう。
ポリオール組成物(Y)は、アルコール性水酸基を1つ有するモノオール化合物(D)をさらに含んでいてもよい。モノオール化合物(D)の主鎖は特に制限されず、水酸基を1つ有するビニル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル、エポキシ樹脂、ウレタン樹脂等が挙げられる。また、脂肪族アルコール、アルキルアルキレングリコール等も用いることができる。モノオール化合物(D)の主鎖は、直鎖状であってもよいし、分岐状であってもよい。水酸基の結合位置についても特に限定はないが、分子鎖の末端に存在することが好ましい。
本発明の接着剤は、上述の成分以外の成分を含んでいてもよい。その他の成分は、ポリイソシアネート組成物(X)、ポリオール組成物(Y)のいずれかまたは両方に含まれていてもよいし、これらとは別に調整しておき、接着剤の塗工直前にポリイソシアネート組成物(X)、ポリオール組成物(Y)とともに混合して用いてもよい。以下、各成分について説明する。
触媒としては、金属系触媒、アミン系触媒、脂肪族環状アミド化合物等が例示される。
酸無水物としては、環状脂肪族酸無水物、芳香族酸無水物、不飽和カルボン酸無水物等が挙げられ、1種または2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。より具体的には、例えば、フタル酸無水物、トリメリット酸無水物、ピロメリット酸無水物、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸無水物、ドデセニルコハク酸無水物、ポリアジピン酸無水物、ポリアゼライン酸無水物、ポリセバシン酸無水物、ポリ(エチルオクタデカン二酸)無水物、ポリ(フェニルヘキサデカン二酸)無水物、テトラヒドロフタル酸無水物、メチルテトラヒドロフタル酸無水物、メチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物、メチルハイミック酸無水物、トリアルキルテトラヒドロフタル酸無水物、メチルシクロヘキセンジカルボン酸無水物、メチルシクロヘキセンテトラカルボン酸無水物、エチレングリコールビストリメリテート二無水物、ヘット酸無水物、ナジック酸無水物、メチルナジック酸無水物、5-(2,5-ジオキソテトラヒドロ-3-フラニル)-3-メチル-3-シクロヘキサン-1,2-ジカルボン酸無水物、3,4-ジカルボキシ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-1-ナフタレンコハク酸二無水物、1-メチル-ジカルボキシ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-1-ナフタレンコハク酸二無水物等が挙げられる。
カップリング剤としては、シランカップリング剤、チタネート系カップリング剤、アルミニウム系カップリング剤等が挙げられる。
顔料としては特に制限はなく、塗料原料便覧1970年度版(日本塗料工業会編)に記載されている体質顔料、白顔料、黒顔料、灰色顔料、赤色顔料、茶色顔料、緑色顔料、青顔料、金属粉顔料、発光顔料、真珠色顔料等の有機顔料や無機顔料、さらにはプラスチック顔料などが挙げられる。
可塑剤としては、例えば、フタル酸系可塑剤、脂肪酸系可塑剤、芳香族ポリカルボン酸系可塑剤、リン酸系可塑剤、ポリオール系可塑剤、エポキシ系可塑剤、ポリエステル系可塑剤、カーボネート系可塑剤などが挙げられる。
リン酸化合物としては、リン酸、ピロリン酸、トリリン酸、メチルアシッドホスフェート、エチルアシッドホスフェート、ブチルアシッドホスフェート、ジブチルホスフェート、2-エチルヘキシルアシッドホスフェート、ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)ホスフェート、イソドデシルアシッドホスフェート、ブトキシエチルアシッドホスフェート、オレイルアシッドホスフェート、テトラコシルアシッドホスフェート、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートアシッドホスフェート、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸等が挙げられる。
金属基材への密着性が良好なものになることから、2,2-ジメチロール酢酸、2,2-ジメチロールプロピオン酸、2,2-ジメチロールブタン酸、2,2-ジメチロールペンタン酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含むことも好ましい。ヒドロキシカルボン酸の配合量は、ポリオール組成物(Y)の0.1質量%以上であることが好ましく、0.5質量%以上であることがより好ましく、10質量%以下であることが好ましく、2.5質量%以下であることがより好ましい。
本発明の接着剤は、無溶剤型の形態で用いられる。なお本明細書において「無溶剤型」の接着剤とは、ポリイソシアネート組成物(X)及びポリオール組成物(Y)が酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、セロソルブアセテート等のエステル類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、イソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等のエーテル類、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、メチレンクロリド、エチレンクロリド等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジメチルスルホアミド等の溶解性の高い有機溶剤、特に酢酸エチル又はメチルエチルケトンを実質的に含まず、接着剤を基材に塗工した後に、オーブン等で加熱して溶剤を揮発させる工程を経ずに他の基材と貼り合せる方法、いわゆるノンソルベントラミネート法に用いられる接着剤の形態を指す。ポリイソシアネート組成物(X)またはポリオール組成物(Y)の構成成分や、その原料の製造時に反応媒体として使用された有機溶剤が除去しきれずに、ポリイソシアネート組成物(X)、ポリオール組成物(Y)中に微量の有機溶剤が残留してしまっている場合は、有機溶剤を実質的に含まないと解される。また、ポリオール組成物(Y)が低分子量アルコールを含む場合、低分子量アルコールはポリイソシアネート組成物(X)と反応して塗膜の一部となるため、塗工後に揮発させる必要はない。従ってこのような形態も無溶剤型接着剤として扱い、低分子量アルコールは有機溶剤とはみなされない。
本発明の接着剤は、積層体、特に食品包装用の積層体の製造に好適に用いることができる。このような積層体は、複数の基材(フィルムあるいは紙)を、上述の接着剤を用いて貼り合わせて得られる。
用いるフィルムに特に制限はなく、用途に応じたフィルムを適宜選択することができる。例えば、食品包装用としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ポリアミドフィルム、ポリアクリロニトリルフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム(LLDPE:低密度ポリエチレンフィルム、HDPE:高密度ポリエチレンフィルム、MDOPE:一軸延伸ポリエチレンフィルム、OPE:二軸延伸ポリエチレンフィルム)やポリプロピレンフィルム(CPP:無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム、OPP:二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム)、エチレンビニルアルコール共重合体や、ポリビニルアルコールなどのガスバリア性を有する樹脂の片面または両面にオレフィン系のヒートシール性の樹脂層を設けたガスバリア性フィルム等のポリオレフィンフィルム、ポリビニルアルコールフィルム、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体フィルム等が挙げられる。
また、上記のジオール成分とジカルボン酸成分に加えて、2官能のオキシカルボン酸や、架橋構造を形成するために3官能以上の多価アルコール、3官能以上の多価カルボン酸及び/又はその無水物並びに3官能以上のオキシカルボン酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の多官能化合物等の第3成分として共重合成分を加えた共重合ポリエステルであっても良い。
ポリエチレン系樹脂は、原料の一部に前記バイオマス由来のエチレングリコールを使用する以外は特に限定されず、エチレンの単独重合体、エチレンを主成分とするエチレンとα-オレフィンとの共重合体(エチレン単位を90質量%以上含有するエチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体)などが挙げられ、これらを1種単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
(1)基材1/接着層1/シーラントフィルム
(2)基材1/接着層1/金属蒸着未延伸フィルム
(3)基材1/接着層1/金属蒸着延伸フィルム
(4)透明蒸着延伸フィルム/接着層1/シーラントフィルム
(5)基材1/接着層1/基材2/接着層2/シーラントフィルム
(6)基材1/接着層1/金属蒸着延伸フィルム/接着層2/シーラントフィルム
(7)基材1/接着層1/透明蒸着延伸フィルム/接着層2/シーラントフィルム
(8)基材1/接着層1/金属層/接着層2/シーラントフィルム
(9)基材1/接着層1/基材2/接着層2/金属層/接着層3/シーラントフィルム
(10)基材1/接着層1/金属層/接着層2/基材2/接着層3/シーラントフィルム
等が挙げられるがこれに限定されない。
PETフィルム/接着層/アルミ蒸着CPPフィルム、
PETフィルム/接着層/透明蒸着Nyフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム、
PETフィルム/接着層/アルミ箔/接着層/CPPフィルム、
PETフィルム/接着層/アルミ箔/接着層/Nyフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム、
PETフィルム/接着層/Nyフィルム/接着層/アルミ箔/接着層/CPPフィルム、
PETフィルム/接着層/アルミ蒸着PETフィルム/接着層/LLDPEフィルム、
PETフィルム/接着層/アルミ蒸着PETフィルム/接着層/Nyフィルム/接着層/LLDPEフィルム、
透明蒸着PETフィルム/接着層/Nyフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム、
透明蒸着PETフィルム/接着層/Nyフィルム/接着層/LLDPEフィルム、
OPPフィルム/接着層/アルミ蒸着CPPフィルム、
OPPフィルム/接着層/アルミ蒸着PETフィルム/接着層/LLDPEフィルム、
Nyフィルム/接着層/アルミ蒸着PETフィルム/接着層/LLDPEフィルム等が挙げられる。これらの構成において、本発明の接着剤は製袋した際に内容物から見て最外層に位置する接着層の形成に用いられる。積層体が複数の接着層を有する場合、他の接着層は本発明の接着剤の硬化塗膜であってもよいし、そうでなくてもよい。
PETフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム、
PETフィルム/接着層/アルミ箔/接着層/CPPフィルム、
PETフィルム/接着層/Nyフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム、
PETフィルム/接着層/透明蒸着Nyフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム、
PETフィルム/接着層/アルミ箔/接着層/Nyフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム
PETフィルム/接着層/Nyフィルム/接着層/アルミ箔/接着層/CPPフィルム、
透明蒸着PETフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム、
透明蒸着PETフィルム/接着層/Nyフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム、
OPPフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム、
透明蒸着OPPフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム、
透明蒸着OPEフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム、
Nyフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム
透明蒸着Nyフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム、
ガスバリア性ポリオレフィンフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム等が挙げられる。これらの構成において、本発明の接着剤は製袋した際に内容物から見て内層に位置する接着層の形成に用いられる。積層体が複数の接着層を有する場合、他の接着層は本発明の接着剤の硬化塗膜であってもよいし、そうでなくてもよい。
OPEフィルム/接着層/LLDPEフィルム、
MDOPEフィルム/接着層/LLDPEフィルム、
HDPEフィルム/接着層/LLDPEフィルム、
ガスバリア性ポリオレフィンフィルム/接着層/LLDPEフィルム、
OPPフィルム/接着層/LLDPEフィルム、
PETフィルム/接着層/LLDPEフィルム、
Nyフィルム/接着層/LLDPEフィルム、
PETフィルム/接着層/Nyフィルム/接着層/LLDPEフィルム等が挙げられる。
また上記に例示した構成において、LLDPEフィルムは白色に着色されたものであってもよい。
本発明の積層体は例えば、ポリイソシアネート組成物(X)とポリオール組成物(Y)とを事前に混ぜ合わせた後、第一の基材に塗布し、次いで塗布面に第二の基材を積層し、接着剤層を硬化させて得る2液混合工程を有する方法(ノンソルベントラミネート法)や、ポリイソシアネート組成物(X)と、組成物ポリオール(Y)とを第一の基材及び第二の基材に別々に塗布後、それぞれの塗布面を接触させ圧着させることにより第一の基材と第二の基材とを積層させ、接着剤層を硬化させて得る2液分別塗工工程を有する方法により得られる。
ロールコーターがギャップ式である場合、アプリケーションロール121の外周面とドクターロール122の外周面とは50~200μmの微小な間隔をもって配置される。一例として当該間隔を調整することで第一の基材W1に塗布する第一の塗剤の量を調整することができる。ロールコーターがギャップ式である場合、アプリケーションロール121、ドクターロール122はいずれも金属(非弾性素材)の外周面を備えるロールである。
あるいは、一定期間内に塗布した第一の塗剤(または第二の塗剤)の重量を測定する手段を別途設け、当該期間内に第一の塗剤(または第二の塗剤)が塗布された第一の基材W1の面積で除して第一の塗剤(または第二の塗剤)の塗布量を算出してもよい。
同様に、第二の基材W2として複数の基材を接着剤で貼り合わせた積層体を用いる場合は、第二巻出部21と第二塗工装置22との間に、当該積層体の製造に用いられた接着剤の塗布量を測定する測定装置を備えていることが好ましい。
上述の積層体は、包装材、特に食品包装用の包装材として好適に用いることができる。包装材は、上述の積層体を袋状に成形し、ヒートシールすることにより包装材の形態としたものである。包装材の態様としては、三方シール袋、四方シール袋、ガセット包装袋、ピロー包装袋、ゲーベルトップ型の有底容器、テトラクラシック、ブリュックタイプ、チューブ容器、紙カップ、蓋材、など種々ある。また、包装材に易開封処理や再封性手段を適宜設けてあってもよい。
(ポリイソシアネート組成物(X-1))
撹拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのヌレート体(住化コベストロウレタン社製、スミジュールN3300)80.0質量部、イソホロンジイソシアネートのヌレート体(EVONIK社製、VESTANAT T1890/100)20.0質量部を加え、攪拌しながら130℃まで加温した。内容物が透明になるまで130℃で攪拌を継続し、透明になったところで降温することで、ポリイソシアネート組成物(X-1)を得た。ポリイソシアネート組成物(X-1)のNCO%は20.9%、50℃における粘度2150mPa・sであった。
ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのヌレート体(NCO%は21.8%)をポリイソシアネート組成物(X-2)として用いた。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管を備えたフラスコに、4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート36質量部、2, 4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート19質量部を反応容器内に仕込み、窒素ガス下で攪拌し、60℃まで加熱した。数平均分子量400のポリプロピレングリコール(以下、「PPG」と略記する。)を11質量部、数平均分子量1000のPPGを22質量部、数平均分子量2000のPPGの11質量部を数回に分けて滴下し、5~6時間攪拌しウレタン化反応を終了させた。得られたポリイソシアネートのNCO基含有率は、13.5%、50℃における粘度は700mPa.sであった。これをポリイソシアネート組成物(X’)として用いた。
(ポリエステルポリオール(B2-1)の合成)
攪拌機、窒素ガス導入管、スナイダー管、コンデンサーを備えたポリエステル反応容器に、エチレングリコール92.00部、無水フタル酸118.50部、アジピン酸29.23部及びチタニウムテトライソプロポキシド0.01部を仕込み、精留管上部温度が100℃を超えないように徐々に加熱して内温を220℃に保持した。酸価が1mgKOH/g以下になったところでエステル化反応を終了し、数平均分子量500、水酸基価224のポリエステルポリオール(B2-1)を得た。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、精留管、水分分離器等を備えた反応容器に、窒素ガス導入下でエチレングリコール7.2質量部、ジエチレングリコール15.8質量部、ネオペンチルグリコール22.5質量部、アジピン酸21.9質量部、セバシン酸4.6質量部、イソフタル酸28.0質量部を仕込んだ。常圧窒素気流下にて徐々に昇温し脱水反応を行いながら250℃まで昇温し、250℃にて2時間反応させた。内容物が透明、かつ、精留塔の塔頂温度が80℃以下になったことを確認したら240℃に降温し、精留塔からコンデンサーに切替え、真空ポンプにラインをつなぎ30~60Torrの減圧下で所定の酸価と粘度に到達するまで反応を継続し、数平均分子量700、水酸基価159.0mgKOH/gのポリエステルポリオール(B2-2)を得た。
ポリエーテルポリオール(B1-1):ポリプロピレングリコール(Mw=1000)
ポリエーテルポリオール(B1-2):ポリプロピレングリコール(Mw=400)
ポリエーテルポリオール(B1-3):ポリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(Mw=400)
ポリエーテルポリオール(B1-4):ポリプロピレントリオール(Mw=3000)
ポリエステルポリオール(B2-3):ポリエステルトリオール(クラレ社製、クラレポリオールF-510)
アミン化合物(C):トリメチロールプロパンポリ(オキシプロピレン)トリアミン(Mw=400、アミン価=355mgKOH/g)
ウレタン系ラミネートインキ(Finart R794白 G3;DIC(株)製)を離合社製ザーンカップ#3で15秒(25℃)に調整し、版深43μmグラビア版を備えたグラビア印刷機によって、印刷速度150m/分で、コロナ処理PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)フィルム(東洋紡エステルフィルムE5102#12)に印刷し、70℃のオーブンを通過させることで乾燥ないし硬化させ、PETフィルム上に印刷層を形成した。
(実施例1)
PETフィルムに印刷された印刷層の表面にポリイソシアネート組成物(X-1)を、アルミ蒸着ポリエステルフィルム(VMPET、東レフィルム加工株式会社製 1310、12μm)のアルミ蒸着面にポリオール組成物(Y-1)を塗布し、PETフィルムとVMPETフィルムとをニップロール(50℃)で圧着してPETフィルム/接着層/VMPETフィルムの積層体1を得た。ポリイソシアネート組成物(X-1)、ポリオール組成物(Y-1)の塗布量はそれぞれ1.2g/m2、0.8g/m2であった。ポリオール組成物(X-1)、ポリイソシアネート組成物(Y-1)の塗工速度は250m/分とした。
ポリオール組成物(X-1)、ポリイソシアネート組成物(Y-1)の塗工速度を200m/分、150m/分、100m/分に変えた以外は同様にして評価用サンプルを作成した。
用いるポリイソシアネート組成物(X)、ポリオール組成物(Y)とそれぞれの塗布量を表2のように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして実施例、比較例の評価用サンプルを得た。
(加工外観(気泡))
評価用サンプルのPETフィルム側から印刷層及び接着層を透して蒸着面を目視観察し、以下の基準にて評価した。
5:接着剤の塗工速度が250m/分でも最大径が0.1mm以上の気泡が確認されない。
4:接着剤の塗工速度が200m/分でも最大径が0.1mm以上の気泡が確認されない。
3:接着剤の塗工速度が150m/分でも最大径が0.1mm以上の気泡が確認されない。
2:接着剤の塗工速度が100m/分でも最大径が0.1mm以上の気泡が確認されない。
1:接着剤の塗工速度が100m/分でも最大径が0.1mm以上の気泡が確認される。
Claims (9)
- ポリイソシアネート化合物(A)を含むイソシアネート組成物(X)と、
ポリオール(B)と、アミン化合物(C)とを含むポリオール組成物(Y)と、を含み、
前記ポリイソシアネート化合物(A)の90質量%以上が非芳香族ポリイソシアネート化合物(A1)であり、前記非芳香族ポリイソシアネート化合物(A1)がヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのヌレート体を含む無溶剤型接着剤。 - 前記ポリオール組成物(Y)のアミン価が1mgKOH/g以上100mgKOH/g以下である請求項1に記載の無溶剤型接着剤。
- 前記ポリオール組成物(Y)50℃における粘度が50mPa・s以上180mPa・s以下である請求項1に記載の無溶剤型接着剤。
- 前記イソシアネート組成物(X)の50℃における粘度が500mPa・s以上10000mPa・s以下である請求項1に記載の無溶剤型接着剤。
- 前記ポリオール化合物(B)が、ポリエーテルポリオール(B1)または植物油ポリオール(B3)の少なくとも一種を含む請求項1に記載の無溶剤型接着剤。
- 前記接着剤が有機金属系触媒を含み、前記有機金属系触媒の配合量が接着剤全量の0.005質量%以上1.0質量%以下である請求項1に記載の無溶剤型接着剤。
- 第一の基材と、第二の基材と、前記第一の基材と前記第二の基材とを貼り合わせる接着層とを有し、前記接着層が請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の2液硬化型接着剤の硬化塗膜である積層体。
- 前記第一の基材および前記第二の基材が、から選ばれる請求項7に記載の積層体。
- 請求項8に記載の積層体からなる包装材。
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JP2021509415A (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2021-03-25 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | ポリマーバリア基材への接着のための二成分無溶剤接着剤組成物 |
WO2020130073A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Dic株式会社 | 接着剤、積層フィルム、及び積層フィルムの製造方法 |
WO2021256270A1 (ja) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-23 | Dic株式会社 | 接着剤、積層体、積層体の製造方法、包装材 |
CN111777982A (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-16 | 深圳市安伯斯科技有限公司 | 一种耐黄变无溶剂型聚氨酯复合胶及其制备方法 |
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