JP7344892B2 - 表示装置 - Google Patents
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- JP7344892B2 JP7344892B2 JP2020546533A JP2020546533A JP7344892B2 JP 7344892 B2 JP7344892 B2 JP 7344892B2 JP 2020546533 A JP2020546533 A JP 2020546533A JP 2020546533 A JP2020546533 A JP 2020546533A JP 7344892 B2 JP7344892 B2 JP 7344892B2
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- transistor
- potential
- electrode
- wiring
- display device
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- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WYUZTTNXJUJWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin telluride Chemical compound [Te]=[Sn] WYUZTTNXJUJWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KCTAHLRCZMOTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylphosphane Chemical compound CCCP(CCC)CCC KCTAHLRCZMOTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- H01L25/167—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits comprising optoelectronic devices, e.g. LED, photodiodes
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- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
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- H01L27/15—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission
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- H01L27/156—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission in a repetitive configuration, e.g. LED bars two-dimensional arrays
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
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Description
図2は、画素の動作方法の一例を示すタイミングチャートである。
図3A及び図3Bは、画素の動作方法の一例を示す回路図である。
図4A及び図4Bは、画素の動作方法の一例を示す回路図である。
図5A及び図5Bは、画素の動作方法の一例を示す回路図である。
図6は、画素の動作方法の一例を示す回路図である。
図7は、表示装置の動作の一例を示す図である。
図8A及び図8Bは、表示装置の構成例を示すブロック図である。
図9は、画素の構成例を示す回路図である。
図10A及び図10Bは、画素の構成例を示す回路図である。
図11A及び図11Bは、画素の構成例を示す回路図である。
図12は、画素の動作方法の一例を示すタイミングチャートである。
図13は、画素の動作方法の一例を示すタイミングチャートである。
図14A及び図14Bは、表示装置の構成例を示す図である。
図15A及び図15Bは、タッチパネルの構成例を示す図である。
図16A及び図16Bは、表示装置の構成例を示す図である。
図17は、表示装置の構成例を示す図である。
図18は、表示装置の構成例を示す図である。
図19A1、図19A2、図19B1,図19B2、図19C1、及び図19C2は、トランジスタの構成例を示す図である。
図20A1、図20A2、図20A3、図20B1,図20B2、図20C1、及び図20C2は、トランジスタの構成例を示す図である。
図21A、図21B、図21C、図21D、図21E、及び図21Fは、電子機器の一例を示す図である。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である表示装置、及びその動作方法について、図面を参照して説明する。
図1は、本発明の一態様の表示装置に用いることができる画素である画素10の構成例を示す図である。画素10は、トランジスタ11と、トランジスタ12と、トランジスタ13と、トランジスタ14と、トランジスタ15と、表示素子20と、容量素子21と、容量素子22と、容量素子23と、を有する。ここで、トランジスタ13は、ゲートの他、バックゲートを有する。
図2は、図1に示す構成の画素10の動作方法の一例を示すタイミングチャートである。図2では、画素10の動作を、期間T01、期間T11、期間T12、期間T13、期間T14、期間T21、及び期間T22に分けて説明している。図3乃至図6は、図2に示す各期間における、トランジスタのオンオフ、配線及びノードの電位、電流の向きを示す図である。ここで、図2乃至図6等において、“H”は高電位を示し、“L”は低電位を示す。
図8Aは、本発明の一態様の表示装置である、表示装置60の構成例を示すブロック図である。表示装置60は、表示部61と、ゲートドライバ回路62と、データドライバ回路63と、電流検出回路64と、補正データ生成回路65と、を有する。ここで、表示部61には、画素10がマトリクス状に配列されている。
図9は、画素10の構成例を示す図であり、図1に示す画素10の構成の変形例である。図9に示す構成の画素10は、トランジスタ16が設けられている点で、図1に示す画素10の構成と異なる。
図10A及び図10Bは、画素10の構成例を示す図である。図10Aに示す構成の画素10は、図1に示す構成の画素10が有するトランジスタ11、トランジスタ12、トランジスタ14、及びトランジスタ15にバックゲートを設けたものである。また、図10Bに示す構成の画素10は、図9に示す構成の画素10が有するトランジスタ11、トランジスタ12、及びトランジスタ14乃至トランジスタ16にバックゲートを設けたものである。バックゲートはフロントゲートと電気的に接続されており、トランジスタのオン電流を高める効果を有する。また、バックゲートにフロントゲートと異なる電位を供給できる構成としてもよい。当該構成とすることで、トランジスタのしきい値電圧を制御することができる。なお、図10A及び図10Bにおいては、全てのトランジスタにバックゲートを設けた構成を図示しているが、バックゲートが設けられないトランジスタを画素10が有していてもよい。
図11Aは、画素10の構成例を示す図であり、図1に示す画素10の構成の変形例である。図11Aに示す構成の画素10は、トランジスタ15のソース又はドレインの他方が、配線45ではなく配線41と電気的に接続されている点が、図1に示す構成の画素10と異なる。
図12は、図1に示す構成の画素10の動作方法の一例を示すタイミングチャートであり、図2に示す動作方法の変形例である。図12に示す動作方法は、期間T11において、トランジスタ13のしきい値電圧の補正を2回行う点が、図2に示す動作方法と異なる。具体的には、期間T11-1に、配線45の電位を、期間T01で検出された電流に基づき算出された電位である電位Vc1とする。これにより、ノードND4の電位が電位Vc1となる。その後、トランジスタ13を介して配線54に流れる電流を再び検出し、期間T11-2において、配線45の電位を、当該検出された電流に基づき算出された電位である電位Vc2とする。これにより、ノードND4の電位が電位Vc1となる。なお、しきい値電圧の補正は3回以上行ってもよい。
図13は、図1に示す構成の画素10の動作方法の一例を示すタイミングチャートであり、図2に示す動作方法の変形例である。図13に示す動作方法では、期間T01及び期間T11に示す動作の代わりに、期間T02に示す動作を行う点が、図2に示す動作方法と異なる。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の表示装置の構成例について、図面を用いて説明する。
図16Aは、図14B中でN1-N2の鎖線で示した部位の断面図であり、カラーフィルタ方式が適用されたトップエミッション構造の発光表示装置の構成例を示す。図16Aに示す表示装置は電極4015を有しており、電極4015はFPC4018が有する端子と異方性導電層4019を介して、電気的に接続されている。図16Aでは、電極4015は、絶縁層4112、絶縁層4111、及び絶縁層4110に形成された開口において配線4014と電気的に接続されている。
図17は、図14B中でN1-N2の鎖線で示した部位の断面図であり、表示素子として発光素子であるLED、特にマイクロLEDを用いた表示装置の構成例を示す。なお、図17等において、図16A等に示す表示装置と同様の構成については、説明を省略する。
本実施の形態では、上記実施の形態に示した各トランジスタに置き換えて用いることのできるトランジスタの一例について、図面を用いて説明する。
図19A1は、ボトムゲート型のトランジスタの一種であるチャネル保護型のトランジスタ810の断面図である。図19A1において、トランジスタ810は基板771上に形成されている。また、トランジスタ810は、基板771上に絶縁層772を介して電極746を有する。また、電極746上に絶縁層726を介して半導体層742を有する。電極746はゲート電極としての機能を有する。絶縁層726はゲート絶縁層としての機能を有する。
図20A1に例示するトランジスタ842は、トップゲート型のトランジスタの1つである。トランジスタ842は、絶縁層729を形成した後に電極744a及び電極744bを形成する。電極744a及び電極744bは、絶縁層728及び絶縁層729に形成した開口部において半導体層742と電気的に接続する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様で開示されるトランジスタに用いることができるCAC-OSの構成について説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の表示装置を用いることができる電子機器について、図面を用いて説明する。
Claims (5)
- 第1のトランジスタ乃至第5のトランジスタ、容量素子、及び表示素子が設けられた画素を有し、
前記第1のトランジスタでは、ソースまたはドレインの一方が前記容量素子の一方の電極と常に導通しており、ソースまたはドレインの他方が第1の配線と常に導通しており、
前記第2のトランジスタでは、ソースまたはドレインの一方が前記第3のトランジスタのゲートと常に導通しており、ソースまたはドレインの他方が第2の配線と常に導通しており、
前記第3のトランジスタでは、ソースまたはドレインの一方が前記表示素子と常に導通しており、ソースまたはドレインの他方が第3の配線と常に導通しており、
前記第4のトランジスタでは、ソースまたはドレインの一方が前記表示素子と常に導通しており、ソースまたはドレインの他方が第4の配線と常に導通しており、
前記第5のトランジスタでは、ソースまたはドレインの一方が前記第3のトランジスタのバックゲートと常に導通しており、ソースまたはドレインの他方が第5の配線と常に導通しており、
前記容量素子の他方の電極は、前記第3のトランジスタのゲートと常に導通しており、
前記第1のトランジスタのゲートと前記第4のトランジスタのゲートとは、常に導通している表示装置。 - 第1のトランジスタ乃至第5のトランジスタ、容量素子、及び表示素子が設けられた画素と、補正データ生成回路と、を有し、
前記第1のトランジスタでは、ソースまたはドレインの一方が前記容量素子の一方の電極と常に導通しており、ソースまたはドレインの他方が第1の配線と常に導通しており、
前記第2のトランジスタでは、ソースまたはドレインの一方が前記第3のトランジスタのゲートと常に導通しており、ソースまたはドレインの他方が第2の配線と常に導通しており、
前記第3のトランジスタでは、ソースまたはドレインの一方が前記表示素子と常に導通しており、ソースまたはドレインの他方が第3の配線と常に導通しており、
前記第4のトランジスタでは、ソースまたはドレインの一方が前記表示素子と常に導通しており、ソースまたはドレインの他方が第4の配線と常に導通しており、
前記第5のトランジスタでは、ソースまたはドレインの一方が前記第3のトランジスタのバックゲートと常に導通しており、ソースまたはドレインの他方が第5の配線と常に導通しており、
前記容量素子の他方の電極は、前記第3のトランジスタのゲートと常に導通しており、
前記第1のトランジスタのゲートと前記第4のトランジスタのゲートとは、常に導通しており、
第1の期間において、前記補正データ生成回路が、前記第3のトランジスタのしきい値電圧を補正するためのデータである補正データを生成し、
第2の期間において、第1の電位が、前記容量素子の他方の電極に供給され、
第3の期間において、第2の電位が前記容量素子の一方の電極に供給されることにより、前記容量素子の他方の電極の電位が第3の電位となり、
第4の期間において、前記第3の電位に対応する電流が、前記表示素子に流れる表示装置。 - 請求項2において、
前記第1の期間において、前記補正データ生成回路が前記補正データを生成した後、前記補正データに対応する電位が、前記第3のトランジスタのバックゲートに供給される表示装置。 - 請求項2において、
前記第1の期間において、前記第4のトランジスタをオン状態とすることにより、前記第3のトランジスタ及び前記第4のトランジスタに電流を流し、当該電流に対応した前記補正データを前記補正データ生成回路が生成する表示装置。 - 請求項4において、
前記第1の期間において、前記第3のトランジスタに流れる電流が一定値以下となるように、前記補正データ生成回路が前記補正データを生成する表示装置。
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