JP7344536B2 - 神経幹細胞の分化促進剤 - Google Patents
神経幹細胞の分化促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7344536B2 JP7344536B2 JP2019094535A JP2019094535A JP7344536B2 JP 7344536 B2 JP7344536 B2 JP 7344536B2 JP 2019094535 A JP2019094535 A JP 2019094535A JP 2019094535 A JP2019094535 A JP 2019094535A JP 7344536 B2 JP7344536 B2 JP 7344536B2
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
Landscapes
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Description
(1)マンネンタケ胞子の超臨界抽出物を有効成分として含有する、神経幹細胞の神経細胞への分化促進剤。
(2)(A)マンネンタケ胞子の超臨界抽出物と、(B)キキョウ、サンザシ、オオバコ、カンゾウ、チンピ、ショウキョウ、ケイヒ、及びニンジンから選択される1種又は2種以上の生薬の抽出物との混合物を有効成分として含有する、神経幹細胞の神経細胞への分化促進剤。
(3)マンネンタケ胞子の超臨界抽出物と、キキョウ及びサンザシから選択される1種又は2種の生薬の抽出物との混合物を有効成分として含有する、神経幹細胞の神経細胞への分化促進剤。
(4)神経幹細胞を、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の剤を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、神経幹細胞の神経細胞への分化促進方法。
(5)神経幹細胞を、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の剤を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、神経細胞の製造方法。
(6)(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の剤を含有する、神経幹細胞の神経細胞への分化促進用組成物。
1.神経幹細胞の神経細胞への分化促進剤
本発明に係る神経幹細胞の神経細胞への分化促進剤(以下、「神経幹細胞の分化促進剤」と記載する場合がある)は、マンネンタケ胞子の超臨界抽出物(マンネンタケ胞子油とも称する)、又は、(A)マンネンタケ胞子の超臨界抽出物と、(B)キキョウ、サンザシ、オオバコ、カンゾウ、チンピ、ショウキョウ、ケイヒ、及びニンジンから選択される1種又は2種以上の生薬の抽出物との混合物を有効成分として含有する。
PLANTAGINIS HERBA)は、オオバコ科(Plantaginaceae)の多年草であるオオバコ(学名:Plantago asiatica Linne)の花期の全草であり、生薬(日本薬局方)では主に去痰薬として用いられている。オオバコとしては、日本在来種ではオオバコ(Plantago asiatica)、エゾオオバコ(Plantago camtschatica)、トウオオバコ(Plantago japonica)、ハラオオバコ(Plantago lanceolata)、その近縁の帰化種であるセイヨウオオバコ(Plantago major)、ツボミオオバコ(Plantago virginica)等が挙げられ、その同属又は近縁植物でもよい。本発明において使用する抽出原料は、生薬の「シャゼンソウ(車前草)」として用いられる、オオバコの全草が好ましい。
キキョウ、サンザシ、オオバコ、カンゾウ、チンピ、ショウキョウ、ケイヒ、及びニンジンから選択される1種又は2種以上の生薬の抽出物との混合物を有効成分として含有してもよい。マンネンタケ胞子の超臨界抽出物と組み合わせて用いる生薬の抽出物は、キキョウ抽出物、サンザシ抽出物、オオバコ抽出物、カンゾウ抽出物、チンピ抽出物、ショウキョウ抽出物、ケイヒ抽出物、ニンジン抽出物のいずれか1種でもよいが、2種以上が好ましく、3種がより好ましい。なかでも、キキョウ抽出物、サンザシ抽出物が好ましい。2種以上を併用する場合、その組み合わせや混合比率は限定されない。
本発明はまた、神経幹細胞を、上記神経幹細胞の分化促進剤を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、神経幹細胞の分化促進方法、ならびに、神経幹細胞を、上記神経幹細胞の分化促進剤を含有する培地で培養する工程を含む、神経細胞の製造方法に関する。本発明に係る方法において神経幹細胞から分化誘導して製造された神経細胞は、一般的に体外で培養後、神経損傷部や組織を再生させたい部位に直接注射などで移植することが可能である。すなわち、本発明に係る方法にて製造された神経細胞は移植材料(細胞移植剤)として用いることができる。
本発明に係る神経幹細胞の分化促進剤を生体内に投与する場合は、そのまま投与することも可能であるが、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適当な添加物とともに医薬品(医薬部外品を含む)、飲食品等の各種組成物に配合して提供できる。
(製造例1)マンネンタケ胞子の超臨界抽出物
内容積5Lの抽出槽にマンネンタケの胞子1kgを仕込み、これに超臨界二酸化炭素(温度60℃、圧力25MPa、二酸化炭素供給量15m3)を約4.5時間供給し、抽出槽に接続した分離槽(温度40℃、圧力4MPa)に導いて炭酸ガスと抽出物を分離し、マンネンタケ胞子の超臨界抽出物を15.9g得た。
キキョウの根の乾燥物100gに精製水800mLを加え、95~100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してキキョウの熱水抽出物を5.1g得た。
サンザシの偽果の乾燥物100gに精製水800mLを加え、95~100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してサンザシの熱水抽出物を2.6g得た。
オオバコの全草(シャゼンソウ)の乾燥物100gに精製水800mLを加え、95~100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してオオバコの熱水抽出物を5.5g得た。
カンゾウの根の乾燥物100gに精製水800mLを加え、95~100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してカンゾウの熱水抽出物を5.1g得た。
ウンシュウミカンの果皮(チンピ)の乾燥物100gに精製水800mLを加え、95~100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してチンピの熱水抽出物を6.1g得た。
ショウガの根茎(ショウキョウ)の乾燥物100gに精製水800mLを加え、95~100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してショウキョウの熱水抽出物を3.7g得た。
ニッケイの樹皮(ケイヒ)の乾燥物100gに精製水800mLを加え、95~100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してケイヒの熱水抽出物を2.1g得た。
オタネニンジンの根(ニンジン)の乾燥物100gに精製水800mLを加え、95~100℃で2時間抽出した後、濾過し、その濾液を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してニンジンの熱水抽出物を6.7g得た。
神経幹細胞の分化促進効果の評価
実施例1で製造した抽出物(製造例1~9)、及び当該抽出物の混合物(製造例10~18)の神経幹細胞に対する分化促進効果の評価実験を次のとおり行った。
5'-ACTCAGCAACGTCTCATCTT-3' (配列番号1)
5'-GTATTCACAAGCCCTGCTTA-3' (配列番号2)
(Tuj1用プライマーセット)
5'-CTCAAAATGTCATCCACCTT-3' (配列番号3)
5'-GTGAACTCCATCTCATCCAT-3' (配列番号4)
(18srRNA(内部標準)用プライマーセット)
5'-CCGAGCCGCCTGGATAC-3' (配列番号5)
5'-CAGTTCCGAAAACCAACAAAATAGA-3'(配列番号6)
Claims (6)
- マンネンタケ胞子に、温度が31~60℃で、かつ圧力が7~30MPaの超臨界二酸化炭素を供給する抽出工程により得られたマンネンタケ胞子の超臨界二酸化炭素抽出物を有効成分として含有する、神経幹細胞の神経細胞への分化促進剤であって、該有効成分の最終濃度が0.01重量%以上0.5重量%以下で使用することを特徴とする、神経幹細胞の神経細胞への分化促進剤。
- (A)マンネンタケ胞子に、温度が31~60℃で、かつ圧力が7~30MPaの超臨界二酸化炭素を供給する抽出工程により得られたマンネンタケ胞子の超臨界二酸化炭素抽出物と、(B)キキョウ、サンザシ、オオバコ、カンゾウ、チンピ、ショウキョウ、ケイヒ、及びニンジンから選択される1種又は2種以上の生薬の熱水抽出物との混合物を有効成分として含有する、神経幹細胞の神経細胞への分化促進剤であって、該有効成分の最終濃度が0.01重量%以上0.5重量%以下で使用することを特徴とする、神経幹細胞の神経細胞への分化促進剤。
- マンネンタケ胞子に、温度が31~60℃で、かつ圧力が7~30MPaの超臨界二酸化炭素を供給する抽出工程により得られたマンネンタケ胞子の超臨界二酸化炭素抽出物と、キキョウ及びサンザシから選択される1種又は2種の生薬の熱水抽出物との混合物を有効成分として含有する、神経幹細胞の神経細胞への分化促進剤であって、該有効成分の最終濃度が0.01重量%以上0.5重量%以下で使用することを特徴とする、神経幹細胞の神経細胞への分化促進剤。
- 神経幹細胞を、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の剤を含有する培地で72時間以上培養する工程を含む、神経幹細胞の神経細胞への分化促進方法。
- 神経幹細胞を、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の剤を含有する培地で72時間以上培養する工程を含む、神経細胞の製造方法。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の剤を含有する、神経幹細胞の神経細胞への分化促進用組成物。
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US20050025786A1 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-03 | Chee-Keung Chung | Effects of sporoderm-broken germination activated ganoderma spores on promotion of proliferation and/or differentiation of neural stem cells in injured spinal cord |
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JP2015137244A (ja) | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-30 | 日本メナード化粧品株式会社 | 腸管免疫賦活剤 |
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