JP7321273B2 - 耐腐食船用クラッド鋼板及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
耐腐食船用クラッド鋼板及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
図1を参照し、本発明の耐食船用クラッド鋼板のクラッドスラブは、四層構造であり、その中、中間の二層(被覆層)1、2が二相ステンレスであり、上下二層(ベース層)3、4が炭素鋼であり、5が分離剤であり、6が封止溶接の継ぎ目である。
ベース層炭素鋼は、EH40を用い、その化学成分(wt%)が、C:0.09、Si:0.25、Mn:1.30、P:0.011、S:0.002、Cr:0.13、Ni:0.20、Nb:0.025、Ti:0.01であり、二相ステンレスの成分(wt%)が、C:0.02、Si:0.25、Mn:1.25、Cr:22.53、Ni:5.45、Mo:3.08、N:0.16である。
ベース層炭素鋼はEH36を用い、その化学成分(wt%)は、C:0.038、Si:0.24、Mn:0.91、P:0.014、S:0.002、Nb:0.025、Ti:0.01であり、二相ステンレスの成分(wt%)が、C:0.015、Si:0.25、Mn:1.25、Cr:21.03、Ni:4.52、Mo:2.55、N:0.08である。
ベース層炭素鋼はEH36を用い、その化学成分(wt%)がC:0.13、Si:0.26、Mn:1.59、P:0.015、S:0.002、Nb:0.02、Ti:0.01であり、二相ステンレスの成分(wt%)が、C:0.03、Si:0.25、Mn:1.75、Cr:22.95、Ni:6.47、Mo:3.50、N:0.20である。
ベース層炭素鋼はEH40を用い、その化学成分(wt%)は、C:0.07、Si:0.25、Mn:1.50、P:0.013、S:0.002、Cr:0.10、Ni:0.10、Nb:0.03、Ti:0.01であり、二相ステンレスの成分(wt%)、C:0.02、Si:0.25、Mn:1.20、Cr:22.72、Ni:5.41、Mo:3.13、N:0.16である。
Claims (6)
- 耐腐食船用クラッド鋼板において、一層が二相ステンレスであり、もう一層が船舶用炭素鋼である2層構造であり、
前記二相ステンレスの成分の重量百分率は、C≦0.03%、Mn≦2.00%、Si≦1.00%、Cr:21.0~23.0%、Ni:4.5~6.5%、Mo:2.5~3.5%、N:0.08~0.20%、P≦0.02%、S≦0.025%、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物であり、
前記船舶用炭素鋼の成分の重量百分率は、0.03≦C≦0.13%、Si≦0.50%、Mn:0.90~1.60%、P≦0.020%、S≦0.025%、Cu≦0.035%、Cr≦0.20%、Ni≦0.40%、Nb:0.02~0.05%、Ti≦0.02%、Mo≦0.08%、Al≧0.015%、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物であり、
前記クラッド鋼板の二相ステンレスと船舶用炭素鋼との間の界面のせん断強さが417MPa以上に達し、接着強度が425MPa以上に達することを特徴とする耐腐食船用クラッド鋼板。 - 前記クラッド鋼板の降伏強度が450MPa以上であり、引張強度が600MPaよりも高いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐腐食船用クラッド鋼板。
- 前記クラッド鋼板中の船舶用炭素鋼は-40℃以下の温度で衝撃靭性が120J以上に達することができることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の耐腐食船用クラッド鋼板。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の耐腐食船用クラッド鋼板の製造方法において、
ステップ1)、クラッド鋼板の被覆層とベース層の厚さ比率の要求に基づいて組立スラブ素材の二相ステンレスと炭素鋼の厚さの選択を行い、炭素鋼には連鋳スラブが用いられ、要求される寸法まで加熱分塊され、前記二相ステンレスと複合する必要のある炭素鋼の表面を、金属表面が完全に露出するまでクリーニングし、二相ステンレス表面の酸化皮膜と汚染物を綺麗にクリーニングするステップと、
ステップ2)、クリーニングした後の炭素鋼面とクリーニングした後の二相ステンレス面を直接重ね合わせ、その後、真空封止溶接を行い、真空度を0.001Pa以下に制御し、第一の真空制御として、上下2つの独立した炭素鋼と二相ステンレスで形成された真空スラブを形成し、第一の真空障壁を形成し、その後、二相ステンレス面と二相ステンレス面を対向に積んで、厚さ方向で対称に積んで、二相ステンレスと二相ステンレス面との間に隔離するための分離剤を塗り、重ね合わせた後、四周を封止溶接してから、真空引き処理を行い、真空度を0.01Pa以下に制御し、第二の真空障壁を形成して、四層構造のクラッドスラブを形成するステップと、
ステップ3)、クラッドスラブを加熱し、加熱温度を1050~1190℃に制御するステップと、
ステップ4)、クラッドスラブを圧延し、圧延開始温度:1040~1170℃、圧延終了温度:850~1020℃であるステップと、
ステップ5)、圧延後に圧縮空気又は水冷方式で重ね合わせたクラッド鋼板を直接冷却し、冷却開始温度を830~1000℃、冷却速度を5℃/s~40℃/s、冷却終了温度を250~750℃に制御するステップと、
ステップ6)、プラズマを用いて圧延後の重ね合わせたクラッド鋼板の首尾とエッジ部を切断し、重ね合わせたクラッド鋼板を上下対称の2セットの完成品のクラッド鋼板に分離させるステップと、を含むことを特徴とする。 - 焼戻し熱処理を用い、焼戻し温度が500~600℃で、焼戻した後、空冷処理を行うステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の耐腐食船用クラッド鋼板の製造方法。
- ステップ4)では、1パス当たりの圧下率を10~25%に制御することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の耐腐食船用クラッド鋼板の製造方法。
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CN201811602617.5A CN111361235B (zh) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | 一种高耐蚀船用复合钢板及其制造方法 |
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PCT/CN2019/118515 WO2020134675A1 (zh) | 2018-12-26 | 2019-11-14 | 一种耐蚀船用复合钢板及其制造方法 |
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