JP7301983B2 - オニノダケ抽出物またはオニノダケおよびブロッコリーの混合抽出物を含む退行性神経疾患の予防または治療用薬学組成物 - Google Patents
オニノダケ抽出物またはオニノダケおよびブロッコリーの混合抽出物を含む退行性神経疾患の予防または治療用薬学組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Images
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/232—Angelica
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Description
(1)デクルシンの含有量が約2000mg以上、約2200mg以上、約2400mg以上、約2600mg以上、約2800mg以上、約2900mg以上、または約3000mg以上、例えば、2000~5000mg、2000~4500mg、2000~4000mg、2000~3500mg、2200~5000mg、2200~4500mg、2200~4000mg、2200~3500mg、2400~5000mg、2400~4500mg、2400~4000mg、2400~3500mg、2600~5000mg、2600~4500mg、2600~4000mg、2600~3500mg、2800~5000mg、2800~4500mg、2800~4000mg、2800~3500mg、2900~5000mg、2900~4500mg、2900~4000mg、2900~3500mg、3000~5000mg、3000~4500mg、3000~4000mg、または3000~3500mgであるか、および/または
であってもよい。
(1)(i)オニノダケ(根)の40~100%(v/v)、50~100%(v/v)、60~100%(v/v)、70~100%(v/v)、80~100%(v/v)、90~100%(v/v)、92~100%(v/v)、94~100%(v/v)、95~100%(v/v)、96~100%(v/v)、97~100%(v/v)、または98~100%(v/v)エタノール水溶液(例えば、98%(v/v)エタノール水溶液(酒精))抽出物と、(ii)ブロッコリー(例えば、種子、新芽、花、全草など)の20~80%(v/v)、30~70%(v/v)、40~60%(v/v)、45~60%(v/v)、48~60%(v/v)、40~55%(v/v)、45~55%(v/v)、48~55%(v/v)、40~52%(v/v)、45~52%(v/v)、または48~52%(v/v)エタノール水溶液(例えば、50%(v/v)エタノール水溶液)抽出物(任意に、pH7~9、7.5~9、7.8~9、7~8.5、7.5~8.5、7.8~8.5、7~8.2、7.5~8.2、または7.8~8.2の条件で抽出された抽出物)の混合物、または
であってもよい。
i)オニノダケ(例えば、根)を、10~80℃、10~70℃、10~60℃、10~50℃、20~80℃、20~70℃、20~60℃、20~50℃、30~80℃、30~70℃、30~60℃、30~50℃、40~80℃、40~70℃、40~60℃、または40~50℃で、1~10容積倍、2~8容積倍、または4~6容積倍の水、および炭素数1-4の直鎖もしくは分枝状アルコール(例えば、エタノール)からなる群より選択された1種以上、例えば、90~100%(v/v)、92~100%(v/v)、94~100%(v/v)、95~100%(v/v)、96~100%(v/v)、97~100%(v/v)、または98~100%(v/v)エタノール水溶液(例えば、98%(v/v)エタノール水溶液(酒精))で抽出する段階、
を含むことができる。
1.1.オニノダケ抽出物の製造
1.1.1.98%エタノール抽出物の製造
オニノダケ(Angelica gigas Nakai)根を清潔な水を用いて洗浄した後、十分に乾燥した。乾燥したオニノダケ根を破砕して得られた粉末100gに、5容積倍(500ml)のエタノール(98%(v/v)エタノール(酒精))を添加し、40~60℃で4時間以上抽出した後、1um(micrometer)のフィルタでろ過したろ液を元の重量の10重量%になるまで加温濃縮した。前記得られた濃縮物に結晶セルロースを徐々に加えながら濃縮し続けて完全に乾燥させた後、粉末化してオニノダケエタノール抽出物粉末を製造した(以下、AGEと名付ける)。
オニノダケ(Angelica gigas Nakai)根を清潔な水を用いて洗浄した後、十分に乾燥した。乾燥したオニノダケ根を破砕して得られた粉末100gに、5容積倍(500ml)のエタノール(90%(v/v))を添加し、40~60℃で4時間以上抽出した後、1um(micrometer)のフィルタでろ過したろ液を元の重量の10重量%になるまで加温濃縮した。前記得られた濃縮物に結晶セルロースを徐々に加えながら濃縮し続けて完全に乾燥させた後、粉末化してオニノダケエタノール抽出物粉末を製造した。
ブロッコリー(Brassica oleracea var.italica)の全草を清潔な水を用いて洗浄した後、十分に乾燥した。乾燥したブロッコリーを破砕して得られた粉末100gに、5倍容積倍(500ml)の50%(v/v)エタノールを添加し、NaOHをpHが8になるまで添加した。その後、40℃で3時間以上3回抽出した後、1um(micrometer)のフィルタでろ過したろ液を元の重量の10重量%になるまで加温濃縮した。前記得られた濃縮物を濃縮し続けて完全に乾燥させた後、粉末化してブロッコリーエタノール抽出物粉末を製造した(以下、BKEと名付ける)。
実験に使用したすべての動物(ICR miceおよび3X-TG mice)は、午前7時から午後7時まで12時間ずつ光を加える一定の明暗周期、22℃~25℃の温度、および60%の湿度条件で飼育した。水と餌を自由に摂取させ、一般的なペレット乾燥飼料を使用した。
ベータ-アミロイド1-42(American Peptide、USA)とベータ-アミロイド42-1(Bachem、Switzerland)を滅菌された0.1Mのphosphate-buffered saline(pH7.4)に37μg/μlの濃度に溶かし、分取液を使用する前まで-20℃で保管した。一方、前記実施例1.3で用意された正常マウス(ICR mice;体重18-26g、各群あたり5匹)を、実施例1.1.1で用意されたオニノダケエタノール抽出物(AGE)200mg/kg、実施例1.2で用意されたブロッコリーエタノール抽出物(BKE)400mg/kg、または前記オニノダケエタノール抽出物(AGE)200mg/kgとブロッコリーエタノール抽出物(BKE)400mg/kgとの混合物を蒸留水10mlに溶かして、毎日1回ずつ4週間投与した。比較のために、前記抽出物の代わりに蒸留水を10mlの量で投与した群を対照群として用意した。前記抽出物が4週間投与されたマウスのbregmaに26-gaugeの針が装着された50μlのHamilton microsyringeを用いて2.4mmの深さに注射して、前記用意されたベータ-アミロイド1-42とベータ-アミロイド42-1をそれぞれ5μlの量で投与した。前記試験過程を図1に模式的に示した。
遺伝子操作によりアルツハイマー病が誘導されたマウス(3xTg-AD、triple-transgenic mouse model of AD、12月齢、以下、「3X-TG mice」;THE JACKSON LABORATORY(USA);female、各群あたり4匹、体重約40g)を購入して使用した。前記マウスはPlaquesとtangleをますます発現させ、学習能力と記憶力の欠損を示した。
前記凍結されて用意された脳組織と細胞を放射免疫沈殿(radioimmunoprecipitation)分析buffer(Cell Signaling Technology、Beverly、MIA、USA)に均質化し、タンパク質分析試薬(Bio-Rad、Hercules、CA、USA)を用いて脳(神経)細胞の生成を確認できるバイオマーカータンパク質の濃度を測定した。タンパク質は10%(w/v)sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gelに電気泳動で分離し、electrophoretically transferredによってpolyvinylidene fluorideメンブレン(Millipore、Bellerica、MA、USA)に移した。前記メンブレンを5%(v/v)無脂肪粉乳または5%(v/v)FBSで遮断し、ベータ-actinなどのバイオマーカーに対する一次抗体で培養した。Horseradish-peroxidase-conjugated二次抗体で培養後、タンパク質バンドは強化されたchemiluminescence検出キット(GE Healthcare、St.Giles、UK)を用いて測定し、ImageJ software(National Institutes of Health、Bethesda、MD、USA)を用いて前記得られた結果を定量化した。
4.1.検液の調製
前記実施例1.1.1で製造されたオニノダケ98%エタノール抽出物(表2の抽出物(1))、および実施例1.1.2で用意されたオニノダケ90%エタノール抽出物(表2の抽出物(2))を用意した。
デクルシノール標準品(純度98%以上)10mg、デクルシン標準品(純度98%以上)5mg、デクルシンアンゲレート標準品(純度98%以上)5mgを取って25mlのフラスコに入れた後、100%メタノールを入れて溶解させた後、メタノールで標線を満たして標準液とする。この標準溶液から12.5-25-50-100-200μg/mlの濃度の標準溶液を製造して検量線の測定に用いた。
前記用意された検液および標準液を用いて下記の液体クロマトグラフィーの操作条件により試験して、デクルシン、デクルシノール、デクルシノールアンゲレートの含有量を計算した:
カラム:Cadenza CW C18、(150*4.6mm、3μm)またはこれと同等のカラム;
検出器:紫外線分光光度計(検出波長330nm);
流速:0.7ml/分;
移動相:Water(A%)、Acetonitril(B%)、0-5min(20、B)、5-6min(20→40、B)、6-22min(40→55、B)、22-23min(55→80、B)、23-25min(80、B)、25-27min(20、B);
試料注入量:10μl。
前記得られた各抽出物の成分分析の結果を下記の表2に示した。
前記実施例4で用意された多様な抽出条件で得られたオニノダケ抽出物中で、98%(w/v)エタノール抽出物(抽出物(1);実施例1.1.1の抽出物)および90%(w/v)エタノール抽出物(抽出物(2);実施例1.1.2の抽出物)と、80%(w/v)エタノール抽出物(抽出物(4);引用発明1の抽出物INM-176に相当)、75%(w/v)エタノール抽出物(抽出物(5))、および50%(w/v)エタノール抽出物(抽出物(6))の神経保護活性を試験した(前記抽出物の抽出温度:40~60℃)。神経保護活性試験は前記実施例2の試験過程を参照して行った。
Claims (6)
- オニノダケ(Angelica gigas Nakai)およびブロッコリー(Brassica oleracea var.italica)の混合抽出物を有効成分として含み、
前記オニノダケおよびブロッコリーの混合抽出物は、
オニノダケを、乾燥オニノダケの1~10倍容の90~100%(v/v)エタノールで40~60℃で抽出したオニノダケエタノール抽出物、およびブロッコリーを、乾燥ブロッコリーの1~10倍容の20~80%(v/v)エタノールで10~80℃で抽出したブロッコリーエタノール抽出物を含み、
ここで、前記混合抽出物中の、オニノダケ抽出物およびブロッコリー抽出物の間の混合比(オニノダケ抽出物:ブロッコリー抽出物の重量)が、1:2~5である、
退行性神経疾患の予防または治療用薬学組成物。 - 前記ブロッコリーエタノール抽出物は、pH7~9の条件で抽出されたものである、請求項1に記載の退行性神経疾患の予防または治療用薬学組成物。
- 前記退行性神経疾患は、痴呆、パーキンソン病(Parkinson’s disease;PD)、ハンチントン病、または筋萎縮性側塞硬化症である、請求項1または2に記載の退行性神経疾患の予防または治療用薬学組成物。
- 前記痴呆は、アルツハイマー病である、請求項3に記載の退行性神経疾患の予防または治療用薬学組成物。
- オニノダケ(Angelica gigas Nakai)およびブロッコリー(Brassica oleracea var.italica)の混合抽出物を有効成分として含み、
前記オニノダケおよびブロッコリーの混合抽出物は、
オニノダケを、乾燥オニノダケの1~10倍容の90~100%(v/v)エタノールで40~60℃で抽出したオニノダケエタノール抽出物、およびブロッコリーを、乾燥ブロッコリーの1~10倍容の20~80%(v/v)エタノールで10~80℃で抽出したブロッコリーエタノール抽出物を含み、
ここで、前記混合抽出物中の、オニノダケ抽出物およびブロッコリー抽出物の間の混合比(オニノダケ抽出物:ブロッコリー抽出物の重量)が、1:2~5である、
神経細胞保護または神経細胞再生用薬学組成物。 - オニノダケ(Angelica gigas Nakai)抽出物、または
オニノダケおよびブロッコリー(Brassica oleracea var.italica)の混合抽出物を有効成分として含み、
前記オニノダケおよびブロッコリーの混合抽出物は、
オニノダケを、乾燥オニノダケの1~10倍容の90~100%(v/v)エタノールで40~60℃で抽出したオニノダケエタノール抽出物、およびブロッコリーを、乾燥ブロッコリーの1~10倍容の20~80%(v/v)エタノールで10~80℃で抽出したブロッコリーエタノール抽出物を含み、
ここで、前記混合抽出物中の、オニノダケ抽出物およびブロッコリー抽出物の間の混合比(オニノダケ抽出物:ブロッコリー抽出物の重量)が、1:2~5である、
退行性神経疾患の予防または改善、神経細胞保護、または神経細胞再生のための健康機能性食品。
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