JP7284986B2 - 半導体装置および表示装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置および表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7284986B2 JP7284986B2 JP2019073390A JP2019073390A JP7284986B2 JP 7284986 B2 JP7284986 B2 JP 7284986B2 JP 2019073390 A JP2019073390 A JP 2019073390A JP 2019073390 A JP2019073390 A JP 2019073390A JP 7284986 B2 JP7284986 B2 JP 7284986B2
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- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
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Description
C1<C2<C3 ・・・・・(1)
ただし、
C1:前記チャネル領域の前記半導体膜のキャリア濃度
C2:前記中間領域の前記半導体膜のキャリア濃度
C3:前記低抵抗領域の前記半導体膜のキャリア濃度
C1<C2<C3 ・・・・・(1)
ただし、
C1:前記チャネル領域の前記半導体膜のキャリア濃度
C2:前記中間領域の前記半導体膜のキャリア濃度
C3:前記低抵抗領域の前記半導体膜のキャリア濃度
1.第1の実施の形態(半導体膜に接する導電膜を有する半導体装置の例)
2.第2の実施の形態(半導体膜に接する導電補助膜を有する半導体装置の例)
3.変形例1(半導体膜の上面に導電膜または導電補助膜が接する例)
4.変形例2(ボトムゲート型の薄膜トランジスタを有する例)
5.適用例1(表示装置および撮像装置の例)
6.適用例2(電子機器の例)
[構成]
図1および図2は、本技術の第1の実施の形態に係る半導体装置(半導体装置1)の要部の構成を模式的に表したものである。図1は半導体装置1の要部の断面構成を表し、図2は図1に対応する半導体装置1の平面構成を表している。図2は、図1に示したI-I’線に沿った断面構成に対応している。この半導体装置1は、例えば表示装置および撮像装置(後述の図18の表示装置2Aおよび図19の撮像装置2B)等の駆動回路に用いられるものである。この半導体装置1は、基板11上に、導電膜12、半導体膜13、ゲート絶縁膜14、ゲート電極15、金属酸化膜16、層間絶縁膜17および一対のソース・ドレイン電極18A,18Bをこの順に有している。即ち、半導体装置1は、トップゲート型の薄膜トランジスタを含んでいる。
上記のような半導体装置1は、例えば次のようにして製造することができる(図5A~図5M)。
本実施の形態の半導体装置1では、ゲート電極15に閾値電圧以上のオン電圧が印加されると、半導体膜13のチャネル領域13aが活性化される。これにより、一対の低抵抗領域13c間に電流が流れる。
本実施の形態の半導体装置1では、半導体膜13のチャネル領域13aと低抵抗領域13cとの間に中間領域13bが設けられている。これにより、中間領域13bの半導体膜13のキャリア濃度が調整可能となり、中間領域13bからチャネル領域13aに向かって拡散する酸素空孔ドナーの拡散長を小さくすることができる。以下、この作用・効果について比較例を用いて説明する。
図11は、本技術の第2の実施の形態に係る半導体装置(半導体装置10)の要部の断面構成を模式的に表したものである。図11は半導体装置1を表す図1に対応する。この半導体装置10は、導電膜(図1の導電膜12)に代えて、導電補助膜19を有している。この点を除き、半導体装置10は、上記実施の形態の半導体装置1と同様の構成を有し、その作用および効果も同様である。
C1<C2<C3 ・・・・・(1)
ただし、
C1:チャネル領域13aの半導体膜13のキャリア濃度
C2:中間領域13bの半導体膜13のキャリア濃度
C3:低抵抗領域13cの半導体膜13のキャリア濃度
図14は、上記第1,第2の実施の形態の変形例1に係る半導体装置(半導体装置1A)の要部の断面構成を模式的に表したものである。図14は、半導体装置1を表す図1、半導体装置10を表す図11に各々対応する。この半導体装置1Aでは、導電膜12または導電補助膜19が、半導体膜13の上面(基板11側の面と反対側の面)に接している。この点を除き、変形例1に係る半導体装置1Aは、上記実施の形態の半導体装置1,10と同様の構成を有し、その作用および効果も同様である。
図16は、上記第1,第2の実施の形態の変形例2に係る半導体装置(半導体装置1B)の要部の断面構成を模式的に表したものである。図16は、半導体装置1を表す図1、半導体装置10を表す図11に各々対応する。この半導体装置1Bは、ボトムゲート型の薄膜トランジスタを有している。この点を除き、変形例2に係る半導体装置1Bは、上記実施の形態の半導体装置1,10と同様の構成を有し、その作用および効果も同様である。
上記実施の形態および変形例において説明した半導体装置1,10,1A,1Bは、例えば表示装置(後述の図18の表示装置2A)および撮像装置(後述の図19の撮像装置2B)等の駆動回路に用いることができる。
上記表示装置2Aおよび撮像装置2B等は、様々なタイプの電子機器に用いることができる。図20に、電子機器3の機能ブロック構成を示す。電子機器3としては、例えばテレビジョン装置、パーソナルコンピュータ(PC)、スマートフォン、タブレット型PC、携帯電話機、デジタルスチルカメラおよびデジタルビデオカメラ等が挙げられる。
(1)
ゲート電極と、
酸化物半導体材料を含み、かつ、前記ゲート電極に対向するチャネル領域と、前記チャネル領域よりも電気抵抗の低い低抵抗領域と、前記低抵抗領域と前記チャネル領域との間の中間領域とが設けられた半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜のうち前記低抵抗領域に選択的に接して設けられた導電膜と
を備えた半導体装置。
(2)
前記導電膜が酸化物を含む
前記(1)に記載の半導体装置。
(3)
前記半導体膜が金属を含み、
前記導電膜は、前記半導体膜に含まれる前記金属と同じ前記金属を含む
前記(2)に記載の半導体装置。
(4)
更に、基板と、
前記ゲート電極と前記半導体膜との間のゲート絶縁膜とを有し、
前記基板上に、前記半導体膜、前記ゲート絶縁膜および前記ゲート電極がこの順に設けられている
前記(1)ないし(3)のうちいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
(5)
前記ゲート電極および前記ゲート絶縁膜は、互いに同じ平面形状を有する
前記(4)に記載の半導体装置。
(6)
更に、基板と、
前記ゲート電極と前記半導体膜との間のゲート絶縁膜とを有し、
前記基板上に、前記ゲート電極、前記ゲート絶縁膜および前記半導体膜がこの順に設けられている
前記(1)ないし(3)のうちいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
(7)
前記導電膜は、前記基板と前記半導体膜との間に設けられている
前記(4)または(5)に記載の半導体装置。
(8)
前記基板と前記導電膜との間に前記半導体膜が設けられている
前記(4)または(5)に記載の半導体装置。
(9)
ゲート電極と、
酸化物半導体材料を含み、かつ、前記ゲート電極に対向するチャネル領域と、前記チャネル領域よりも電気抵抗の低い低抵抗領域と、前記低抵抗領域と前記チャネル領域との間に設けられるとともに下記の条件式(1)を満たすキャリア濃度を有する中間領域とが設けられた半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜のうち前記低抵抗領域に選択的に接して設けられ、前記半導体膜を低抵抗化する導電補助膜と
を備えた半導体装置。
C1<C2<C3 ・・・・・(1)
ただし、
C1:前記チャネル領域の前記半導体膜のキャリア濃度
C2:前記中間領域の前記半導体膜のキャリア濃度
C3:前記低抵抗領域の前記半導体膜のキャリア濃度
(10)
前記導電補助膜がアルミニウムを含む
前記(9)に記載の半導体装置。
(11)
前記導電補助膜が水素含有膜を含む
前記(9)に記載の半導体装置。
(12)
前記中間領域の前記半導体膜の前記キャリア濃度C2は、1.4×1020cm-3以下である
前記(9)ないし(11)のうちいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
(13)
更に、基板と、
前記ゲート電極と前記半導体膜との間のゲート絶縁膜とを有し、
前記基板上に、前記半導体膜、前記ゲート絶縁膜および前記ゲート電極がこの順に設けられている
前記(9)ないし(12)のうちいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
(14)
更に、基板と、
前記ゲート電極と前記半導体膜との間のゲート絶縁膜とを有し、
前記基板上に、前記ゲート電極、前記ゲート絶縁膜および前記半導体膜がこの順に設けられている
前記(9)ないし(12)のうちいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
(15)
前記導電補助膜は、前記基板と前記半導体膜との間に設けられている
前記(13)に記載の半導体装置。
(16)
前記基板と前記導電補助膜との間に前記半導体膜が設けられている
前記(13)に記載の半導体装置。
(17)
前記中間領域のチャネル長方向の大きさは1μm以上3μm以下である
前記(1)ないし(16)のうちいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
(18)
更に、少なくとも前記中間領域の前記半導体膜に接する金属酸化膜を有する
前記(1)ないし(17)のうちいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
(19)
表示素子および前記表示素子を駆動する半導体装置を備え、
前記半導体装置は、
ゲート電極と、
酸化物半導体材料を含み、かつ、前記ゲート電極に対向するチャネル領域と、前記チャネル領域よりも電気抵抗の低い低抵抗領域と、前記低抵抗領域と前記チャネル領域との間の中間領域とが設けられた半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜のうち前記低抵抗領域に選択的に接して設けられた導電膜とを含む
表示装置。
(20)
表示素子および前記表示素子を駆動する半導体装置を備え、
前記半導体装置は、
ゲート電極と、
酸化物半導体材料を含み、かつ、前記ゲート電極に対向するチャネル領域と、前記チャネル領域よりも電気抵抗の低い低抵抗領域と、前記低抵抗領域と前記チャネル領域との間に設けられるとともに下記の条件式(1)を満たすキャリア濃度を有する中間領域とが設けられた半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜のうち前記低抵抗領域に選択的に接して設けられ、前記半導体膜を低抵抗化する導電補助膜とを含む
表示装置。
C1<C2<C3 ・・・・・(1)
ただし、
C1:前記チャネル領域の前記半導体膜のキャリア濃度
C2:前記中間領域の前記半導体膜のキャリア濃度
C3:前記低抵抗領域の前記半導体膜のキャリア濃度
Claims (10)
- ゲート電極と、
酸化物半導体材料を含み、かつ、前記ゲート電極に対向するチャネル領域と、前記チャネル領域よりも電気抵抗の低い低抵抗領域と、前記低抵抗領域と前記チャネル領域との間の中間領域とが設けられた半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜のうち前記低抵抗領域に選択的に接して設けられた導電膜と
を備え、
前記中間領域のチャネル長方向の大きさは1μm以上3μm以下である
半導体装置。 - 前記導電膜が酸化物を含む
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体膜が金属を含み、
前記導電膜は、前記半導体膜に含まれる前記金属と同じ前記金属を含む
請求項2に記載の半導体装置。 - 更に、基板と、
前記ゲート電極と前記半導体膜との間のゲート絶縁膜とを有し、
前記基板上に、前記半導体膜、前記ゲート絶縁膜および前記ゲート電極がこの順に設けられている
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ゲート電極および前記ゲート絶縁膜は、互いに同じ平面形状を有する
請求項4に記載の半導体装置。 - 更に、基板と、
前記ゲート電極と前記半導体膜との間のゲート絶縁膜とを有し、
前記基板上に、前記ゲート電極、前記ゲート絶縁膜および前記半導体膜がこの順に設けられている
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記導電膜は、前記基板と前記半導体膜との間に設けられている
請求項4に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記基板と前記導電膜との間に前記半導体膜が設けられている
請求項4に記載の半導体装置。 - 更に、少なくとも前記中間領域の前記半導体膜に接する金属酸化膜を有する
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 表示素子および前記表示素子を駆動する半導体装置を備え、
前記半導体装置は、
ゲート電極と、
酸化物半導体材料を含み、かつ、前記ゲート電極に対向するチャネル領域と、前記チャネル領域よりも電気抵抗の低い低抵抗領域と、前記低抵抗領域と前記チャネル領域との間の中間領域とが設けられた半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜のうち前記低抵抗領域に選択的に接して設けられた導電膜とを含み、
前記中間領域のチャネル長方向の大きさは1μm以上3μm以下である
表示装置。
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