JP7269733B2 - 操作されたt細胞を用いて癌を処置するための方法 - Google Patents
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Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条(e)の下で、その全内容が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、2015年6月12日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/175,003号に対する優先権の利益を主張する。
本出願は、癌の分野、特に、キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)が形質導入された自家T細胞と共培養された、患者特異的変異癌転写物を発現するレンチウイルスベクターが形質導入された自家抗原提示細胞を含む組成物、ならびに患者特異的併用免疫療法における使用の方法に関する。
癌は、ヒトの健康に対する重大な脅威の1つである。米国だけで、癌は毎年ほぼ130万人の新たな患者が罹患し、心血管疾患に次いで2番目に多い死因であり、死亡数の約4分の1を占めている。固形腫瘍が、これらの死亡のほとんどの原因である。ある特定の癌の医学的処置においては顕著な進歩があったものの、全ての癌についての5年全生存率は過去20年間で約10%しか改善しなかった。癌または悪性腫瘍は、制御されずに迅速に転移および成長し、処置を非常に困難にする。現代の癌処置における困難の1つは、患者の生検および癌の診断ならびに有効な処置の間に経過する時間である。この時間の間に、患者の腫瘍は妨げなしに成長する可能性があり、その結果、疾患は、処置が適用される前にさらに進行してしまう。これは、癌の予後および転帰に負の影響を与える。
共培養された、レンチウイルスベクターが形質導入された自家抗原提示細胞およびT細胞を含む新規養子免疫療法組成物、ならびに癌ならびに他の疾患および状態を処置するために使用され得る患者特異的併用免疫療法におけるその使用の方法が、本明細書で提供される。
定義
本明細書で使用する場合、単数形「1つの(a)」、「1つの(an)」および「この(the)」とは、文脈が明らかに他を示さない限り、単数形および複数形の両方を指す。例えば、用語「1つの抗原」は、単数または複数の抗原を含み、語句「少なくとも1つの抗原」と等価とみなされ得る。本明細書で使用する場合、用語「含む(comprises)」とは、「含む(includes)」を意味する。したがって、「1つの抗原を含む(comprising)」とは、他の要素を排除することなく、「1つの抗原を含む(including)」を意味する。語句「および/または」とは、「および」または「または」を意味する。核酸またはポリペプチドについて与えられた任意のおよび全ての塩基サイズまたはアミノ酸サイズ、ならびに全ての分子量または分子質量値は、特記しない限り、おおよそであり、便宜的に提供されていることをさらに理解すべきである。本明細書に記載されるものと類似または等価な多くの方法および材料が使用され得るが、特に適切な方法および材料が以下に記載される。矛盾する場合、用語の説明を含む本明細書が支配する。さらに、材料、方法および実施例は、例示にすぎず、限定を意図しない。種々の実施形態の再検討を容易にするために、以下の用語の説明が提供される。
本明細書に開示されるCARは、抗原に結合することが可能な少なくとも1つの細胞外ドメイン、少なくとも1つの膜貫通ドメインおよび少なくとも1つの細胞内ドメインを含む。
一実施形態では、本明細書に開示される活性患者特異的自家抗腫瘍T細胞集団(複数可)において使用されるCARは、さもなければ抗原結合性ドメインまたは部分と呼ばれる標的特異的結合エレメントを含む。ドメインの選択は、標的細胞の表面を規定するリガンドの型および数に依存する。例えば、抗原結合性ドメインは、特定の疾患状態と関連する標的細胞上の細胞表面マーカーとして作用するリガンドを認識するように選択され得る。したがって、CAR中の抗原結合性ドメインに対するリガンドとして作用し得る細胞表面マーカーの例には、ウイルス、細菌および寄生生物感染、自己免疫疾患ならびに癌細胞と関連するものが含まれる。
本明細書に開示される活性患者特異的自家抗腫瘍T細胞集団(複数可)において使用されるCARでは、CARは、CARの細胞外ドメインに融合された1または複数の膜貫通ドメインを含む。
本明細書に開示される活性患者特異的自家抗腫瘍T細胞集団(複数可)において使用されるCARでは、スペーサードメインは、細胞外ドメインとTNFRSF膜貫通ドメインとの間、または細胞内ドメインとTNFRSF膜貫通ドメインとの間に配置され得る。スペーサードメインは、TNFRSF膜貫通ドメインを細胞外ドメインと連結させるように、および/またはTNFRSF膜貫通ドメインを細胞内ドメインと連結させるように機能する、任意のオリゴペプチドまたはポリペプチドを意味する。スペーサードメインは、最大で300アミノ酸、好ましくは10~100アミノ酸、最も好ましくは25~50アミノ酸を含む。
CARの細胞質ドメインまたはさもなければ細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインは、CARが中に置かれた免疫細胞の正常なエフェクター機能のうち少なくとも1つの活性化を担う。用語「エフェクター機能」とは、細胞の特殊化した機能を指す。例えば、T細胞のエフェクター機能は、サイトカインの分泌を含む細胞溶解活性またはヘルパー活性であり得る。したがって、用語「細胞内シグナル伝達ドメイン」とは、エフェクター機能シグナルを伝達し、特殊化した機能を実行するように細胞を指示する、タンパク質の部分を指す。通常は細胞内シグナル伝達ドメイン全体が使用され得るが、多くの場合、鎖全体を使用する必要はない。細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインの短縮された部分が使用される限りにおいて、かかる短縮された部分は、それがエフェクター機能シグナルを伝達する限り、インタクトな鎖の代わりに使用され得る。したがって、用語、細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインとは、エフェクター機能シグナルを伝達するのに十分な、細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインの任意の短縮された部分を含むことを意味する。
本明細書で開示される活性患者特異的自家抗腫瘍T細胞集団(複数可)において使用されるCARの機能的部分もまた、本発明の範囲内に明示的に含まれる。用語「機能的部分」とは、CARに関して使用する場合、本明細書に開示されるCARの1または複数の任意の一部またはフラグメントを指し、この一部またはフラグメントは、それがその一部であるCAR(親CAR)の生物学的活性を保持する。機能的部分は、例えば、親CARと類似の程度、同じ程度、またはより高い程度まで、標的細胞を認識する能力、または疾患を検出、処置もしくは予防する能力を保持する、CRAの一部を包含する。親CARに関して、機能的部分は、例えば、親CARの約10%、25%、30%、50%、68%、80%、90%、95%以上を構成し得る。
一実施形態は、本明細書に開示される活性患者特異的自家抗腫瘍T細胞集団(複数可)において使用されるCAR、CARを発現するT細胞、本明細書で開示された抗原のうち1または複数に特異的に結合する抗体またはその抗原結合性ドメインもしくは部分をさらに提供する。本明細書で使用する場合、「CARを発現するT細胞」または「CAR T細胞」とは、CARを発現するT細胞を意味し、例えば、CARの抗体由来の標的化ドメインによって決定される抗原特異性を有する。
本明細書に開示される活性患者特異的自家抗腫瘍T細胞集団(複数可)において使用されるCAR、CARを発現するT細胞、または本明細書に開示された抗原のうち1もしくは複数に対して特異的なモノクローナル抗体もしくはその抗原結合性フラグメントは、当業者に公知のいくつもの手段を使用して、エフェクター分子または検出可能なマーカーなどの薬剤にコンジュゲートされ得る。共有結合および非共有結合の両方の手段が使用され得る。コンジュゲートには、本明細書に開示された抗原のうち1または複数に特異的に結合する抗体または抗原結合性フラグメントへのエフェクター分子または検出可能なマーカーの共有結合的連結が存在する分子を含むがこれらに限定されない。当業者は、化学療法剤、抗血管新生剤、毒素、放射活性剤、例えば、125I、32P、14C、3Hおよび35S、ならびに他の標識、標的部分およびリガンドなどを含む(がこれらに限定されない)種々のエフェクター分子および検出可能なマーカーが使用され得ることを理解する。
本明細書に記載されるCAR、抗体またはその抗原結合性部分(その機能的部分および機能的バリアントを含む)のいずれかをコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む核酸が、本発明の一実施形態によってさらに提供される。本発明の核酸は、本明細書に記載されるリーダー配列、抗原結合性ドメイン、膜貫通ドメインおよび/または細胞内T細胞シグナル伝達ドメインのいずれかをコードするヌクレオチド配列を含み得る。
活性患者特異的自家抗腫瘍T細胞集団(複数可)において使用されるCARは、哺乳動物において疾患を処置または予防する方法において使用され得ることが企図される。これに関して、一実施形態は、CAR、核酸、組換え発現ベクター、宿主細胞、細胞の集団、抗体および/もしくはその抗原結合性部分、ならびに/または医薬組成物を、哺乳動物において癌を処置または予防するのに有効な量で哺乳動物に投与するステップを含む、哺乳動物において癌を処置または予防する方法を提供する。
担体(例えば、医薬的に許容される担体)中に、開示されたCAR、またはCARを発現するT細胞、抗体、抗原結合性フラグメント、コンジュゲート、CAR、または本明細書に開示された1もしくは複数の抗原に特異的に結合するCARを発現するT細胞のうち1または複数を含む、遺伝子治療、免疫療法、養子免疫療法および/または細胞療法における使用のためのバイオ医薬組成物または生物製剤組成物(本明細書で以下「組成物」)が、本明細書で提供される。これらの組成物は、対象への投与のために単位投薬形態で調製され得る。所望の転帰を達成するための投与の量およびタイミングは、処置を行う臨床医の裁量である。これらの組成物は、全身(例えば、静脈内)または局所(例えば、腫瘍内)投与のために製剤化され得る。一例では、開示されたCAR、またはCARを発現するT細胞、抗体、抗原結合性フラグメント、コンジュゲートは、静脈内投与などの非経口投与のために製剤化される。本明細書に開示されるCAR、またはCARを発現するT細胞、コンジュゲート、抗体もしくは抗原結合性フラグメントを含む組成物は、腫瘍、例えば、限定としてではなく、神経芽細胞腫の、例えば、処置および検出などのために使用される。一部の例では、これらの組成物は、癌の処置または検出に有用である。本明細書に開示されるCAR、またはCARを発現するT細胞、コンジュゲート、抗体もしくは抗原結合性フラグメントを含む組成物は、例えば、病理学的血管新生の検出にも使用される。
一態様では、本明細書に開示されるCARを使用するキットもまた提供される。例えば、対象における腫瘍を処置するためのキットまたは本明細書に開示されるCARのうち1もしくは複数を発現するCAR T細胞を作製するためのキット。キットは、典型的には、本明細書に開示される、開示された抗体、抗原結合性フラグメント、コンジュゲート、核酸分子、CARまたはCARを発現するT細胞を含む。開示された抗体、抗原結合性フラグメント、コンジュゲート、核酸分子、CARまたはCARを発現するT細胞のうち1よりも多くが、キット中に含まれ得る。
腫瘍ミュータノームの次世代シーケンシング
この手順は、患者の腫瘍材料の次世代シーケンシング、および腫瘍中に存在した(一群としてミュータノームと呼ぶ)変異タンパク質の同定を指す。これらの配列は、変異体腫瘍タンパク質を発現するベクターを作製するためのベースとして使用する。入手可能な場合、公に入手可能なヒトゲノムのデータベースと同様に、(末梢血などの)非腫瘍関連患者の材料を正常比較用に使用する。次世代シーケンシングの方法は分子生物学において充分定着した技法であり、例えばVogelstein B,Papadopoulos N,Velculescu VEら,2013年,Cancer Genome Landscapes,Science 339巻:1546~1558頁中で見ることができる。
TCRの次世代シーケンシング
この手順は、生物試料中のT細胞受容体の完全補体を定義するためのシーケンシング技法の使用を指す。分析する材料は患者の腫瘍を含み、その場合本発明者らは腫瘍中に存在するTCRを記載する。末梢血では、本発明者らは、その一部が腫瘍特異的である存在する一般的なTCRを記載する。次世代シーケンシングによって特異的TCRの頻度を定量化することができる。TCRアルファ鎖とベータ鎖の特異的対を同定するための次世代シーケンシングの適用は、分子生物学において充分定着した技法である(Dash P、Wang G、Thomas P,2015年,Single-cell analysis of T-cell receptor AB repertoire,in Immunosenecense:Methods and Protocols,Shaw AC(編),Methods in Molecular Biology,1343巻,Springer Science+Business Media,New York.)。
腫瘍ミュータノームを発現するレンチウイルスベクターの作製
抗原提示細胞、患者由来抗原提示細胞、非限定的な例は樹状細胞にミュータノームの発現をもたらすため、レンチウイルスベクター(LV)を使用して、ミュータノーム中に存在する10の最も主要な変異体タンパク質をコードした(10は近似値でありLVの数は1から100まで変わり得る)。LVは関連エピトープを含有するミュータノームをコードすることができ、または多数のLVに各変異遺伝子を個別にクローニングすることができる。他の遺伝子または非コードRNAをDCに形質導入して、高機能性DCおよび/またはT細胞の生成効果を向上することもできる。このような遺伝子または非コードRNAの非限定的な例は、IL-2、IL-4、IL-12、IL-17、IL-15、IL-21、IL-7、IL-4、GM-CSF、miR21、miR221、およびmiR142-Tである。当技術分野で公知のように組織特異的プロモーターおよび/または組織特異的miRNAを使用することにより、単核細胞のDC分化を容易にして次いで分化が起こった後に停止するように、このようなタンパク質をさらにそれらに形質導入した。
TCRを発現するレンチウイルスベクターの作製
患者材料のシーケンシングによって同定したTCR配列の発現をもたらすため、LVを使用して完全長TCRAおよびTCRB鎖をコードする。次いでこれらのベクターを使用して患者のT細胞に形質導入し、これによって多数の特異的T細胞を作製する(ネイティブおよび形質導入TCR)。
CARを発現するレンチウイルスベクターの作製
患者T細胞に対するキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)の形質導入は重要な一要素である。CARは、CAR標的細胞との遭遇時に形質導入T細胞の適切な活性化を保証するのに充分なレベルまで、T細胞の表面上で発現されなければならない。例えば、CD19 CAR保有T細胞は、CD19を発現する正常B細胞によって、またはCD19を発現する白血病細胞によって刺激される。CARは同定された変異腫瘍タンパク質に特異的ではないが、骨髄由来抑制細胞(MDSC)、腫瘍関連マクロファージ(TAM)、腫瘍関連線維芽細胞もしくは線維細胞などの腫瘍微小環境中に存在し得る正常B細胞もしくは他の増殖可能細胞型、または腫瘍間質中に存在する他の細胞型をその代わりに標的化する。
DCの培養、およびミュータノームライブラリーを発現するレンチウイルスベクターの形質導入(DCmutn)
患者T細胞に変異体タンパク質を提示するため、樹状細胞(DC)などの自家抗原提示細胞に形質導入してミュータノームによりコードされる変異体タンパク質を発現させ、発現されたこれらの特異的タンパク質は腫瘍内で最も高発現される変異体タンパク質によって定義される。このin vitro手順によって、注入前に免疫療法的T細胞集団の正確な分析と評価が可能である。
PBMCに対するCAR(T-CAR)の形質導入
T細胞増殖を容易にするため、およびさらに身体中の腫瘍抑制シグナルから逃れるため、患者T細胞にCD19、CD20、または他の増殖可能な自己抗原を標的化するCARなどのCARを形質導入する。CARSは、例えばCR3ゼータ鎖によって与えられる「シグナル1」(シグナル1は同族ペプチド-MHC複合体との遭遇時にTCRによって通常誘発されるシグナルを指し、TCR-ゼータ鎖のリン酸化を含む)と、T細胞活性化およびT細胞増殖および残存の誘導において役割を果たすことが公知であるCD137、CD28、または他のT細胞シグナル形質導入分子によって与えられる「シグナル2」(シグナル2は、シグナル1を得たT細胞がin vitroまたはin vivoのいずれかでさらに刺激され持続するのを生物学的に可能にするのに必要なシグナルを指し、Jak-STAT経路、PI3キナーゼ、PKCサブタイプ、TRAF経路、またはNF-kappaB経路の活性化を含み得る)の両方を含有する。シグナル1とシグナル2は同じCAR構築物によってコードされる可能性があり、または異なるLVコード遺伝子産物間に分散する可能性があり、特異的CARリガンド(複数可)との遭遇時にT細胞の活性化を果たし得る。TCR形質導入患者T細胞集団の残存を保証するための手段としてのCAR構築物の発現は、腫瘍特異的TCRがそれを行うのに不十分である場合でさえ、T細胞に関する残存および生存シグナルがCARによって与えられる点で、本明細書に記載する養子免疫療法の中心的態様である。
患者PBMCに対するTCR(recT)の形質導入
腫瘍および末梢血のシーケンシングによって同定したTCRA鎖およびTCRB鎖を発現するLVを作製する。同定したTCRAとTCRB対の数に応じて、LVは多数のTCRをコードすることができ、または単一TCRで多数のLVを作製し、または両方の組合せである。前述のDNAシーケンシングベースのTCR同定の記載中に詳述したように、TCRA鎖とTCRB鎖の対を同定するための具体的技法を、これらのベクターの設計において利用する。これらのT細胞は、in vivoでLV形質導入DCもしくはB細胞または腫瘍細胞によって提示される腫瘍ミュータノームに対して反応性がある。したがって、卵巣癌患者由来の(例えば一組の活性化マーカーの発現によって、または腫瘍コードタンパク質、すなわちミュータノームの一部を発現するAPCに対する反応性によって腫瘍反応性があると決定した、腫瘍切除からの末梢血またはリンパ球のいずれか由来の)TCR配列をLVベクターに分子クローニングし、そのベクターを使用して患者T細胞に形質導入し、したがって形質導入したT細胞集団は腫瘍反応性TCRをここで発現する。LV形質導入T細胞集団は腫瘍反応性であり、患者に戻し注入することが可能である。
患者PBMCに対するCARおよびTCR(recT-CAR)の形質導入
幾つかの場合、患者T細胞に少なくとも1つのCARと多数の組換えTCR配列(recT)の両方を形質導入する。これらの遺伝子操作多重特異性T細胞はネイティブTCRまたはrecTを介して腫瘍細胞と反応することができ、抗腫瘍効果を向上し、CARによってT細胞は残存することができる。この場合、卵巣癌を有する患者由来のT細胞集団に、(本来患者に由来し腫瘍反応性があると決定した)TCRとCARの両方をコードするLVベクター(複数可)を形質導入する。TCRは抗腫瘍活性を活性化および指示するために働き、CARは身体中の治療的T細胞集団の残存を可能にするために働く。個々の一例を構築するため、卵巣腫瘍をゲノムまたはエクソームレベルでシーケンシングし、腫瘍抗原Xを同定する。次いで抗原Xを、LVを介して形質導入し、樹状細胞などの自家APC中で発現させる。次いで患者リンパ球を、Xを発現するDCと共にインキュベートし、反応性細胞をシーケンシングしてTCRAおよびTCRB配列を同定する。このシーケンシングから誘導したTCRAとTCRBの対を次いで使用して、X特異的TCR(複数可)を発現するLVを構築する。あるいは、腫瘍抗原反応性T細胞を血液または腫瘍組織から直接他の活性化マーカーによって同定し、TCRAおよびTCRB配列を同定しLVにクローニングする。次いで患者T細胞を、培養培地中で(CD3およびCD28を介してT細胞を刺激する)TrasnAct試薬を用いてex vivoでの培養中に活性化する。次いで活性化T細胞に、2つの別個のLV、Xに反応性がありTCRをコードするLVおよびTCR(複数可)をコードする第2のLV、またはCARとTCRを共発現する1つのベクターを形質導入する。次いで形質導入T細胞集団を培養中に増殖させ、導入遺伝子の発現を実証する。LVコード配列の発現を検証した後、この治療的T細胞集団を抗癌効果のため患者に戻し注入する。Xを増大してより多数の腫瘍関連変異体タンパク質(ミュータノーム産物)を含めることによって、この手法を多重化することができる。抗腫瘍細胞と関連する2つ以上のTCRを同定すること、またはミュータノーム由来のいくつかの腫瘍抗原を発現するAPCとの反応性によって、この手法を多重化することもできる。次いでエフェクターT細胞集団を治療効果のため患者に注入し、したがってポリクローナルT細胞集団はCARと共にXに特異的な単数TCRを発現し、またはポリクローナルT細胞集団はいくつかの癌抗原と反応性がある多数のTCRを発現し、CARも共発現する。この重要な本発明のステップは、遺伝子操作されてCD19またはCD20などの正常組織によってコードされる非必須抗原に対するCAR、および腫瘍特異的TCRを発現する、患者由来の新規なエフェクターT細胞集団を記載する。
T細胞集団と形質導入DCの共培養
(CAR、recT、CARとrecTを用いた形質導入とは無関係に)腫瘍反応性T細胞を増殖するため、腫瘍ミュータノームのサブセットを発現するDCとT細胞を共培養する。一実施形態では、recT発現細胞はDCとの培養を必要とせず、それはrecT+CARの組合せが身体中の腫瘍反応性T細胞を増殖するのに充分であり得るからである。DCなどの抗原提示細胞との共培養によってTCRAおよびTCRB発現ベクターの腫瘍反応性を検証し、これは試験として普通に実施することが可能である。抗原特異的T細胞を生成または同定する効果を向上すると考えられる様々なサイトカインまたは他の因子と、これらの細胞を培養する。APCまたはDCを因子の存在下で培養して、抗原特異的T細胞の増殖をさらに向上することも可能である。非限定的な例は抗PD1阻害因子の添加、またはIL-12の添加であるが、多くの考えられる因子が存在し、共培養中のそれらの向上した効果を試験し評価することが可能である。
治療的T細胞集団へのCARまたはRecT媒介シグナル伝達をもたらすことができる自家細胞産物の共投与または逐次投与によるRecT-CAR-T集団の増殖
この手順の別形では、LV-ミュータノーム形質導入DC(または他のAPC)およびエフェクターT細胞集団をいずれも患者に注入または注射することができる。この第2の細胞集団はさらなる一定期間培養することができ、次いで注入、または低温保存することができ、次いで一回または複数回連続で投与することができるとも考えられる。例えば、身体中の皮下、リンパ節、または他の部位に注射されたミュータノーム発現DCは、静脈内注射されたrecTまたはネイティブ抗腫瘍TCRの増殖および機能を向上することができる。このシナリオでは、CARの発現が、CARが特異的である正常抗原との遭遇時に形質導入T細胞集団の増殖を駆動する。ミュータノームコードタンパク質を発現する樹状細胞集団の導入は、T細胞集団によって発現されるrecTによる抗腫瘍T細胞機能を駆動するため働く。CAR駆動自己抗原、例えばCD19は、それが治療的T細胞集団をもはや増殖させない程度まで消失する可能性もある。この場合、自家APC、例えば樹状細胞または低温保存B細胞、または不活性化したエプスタインバーウイルス不死化B細胞を使用してRecT-CAR-T集団を増殖することができる。さらに、不死化B細胞株を使用してミュータノームタンパク質を発現させることもできる。
免疫療法用に作製した特異的T細胞集団
本明細書に記載する組成物と方法は、養子免疫療法に適したいくつかのT細胞集団をもたらす。全ての場合、CARが含まれるとき、その目的は腫瘍抗原自体に反応することではなく、recTの共発現ありまたはなしで、患者T細胞の増殖を駆動することまたは免疫抑制細胞を標的化することである。これらの細胞集団は以下のように要約することができる:
A.DCmutnと培養したT-CAR。この場合T-CARは免疫抑制細胞標的を対象とし、DCmutnは抗原特異的T細胞を増殖させる。
代替ドナーおよびT細胞型
本明細書に記載する養子免疫療法手順の2つの重要な別形を、代替ドナーおよびT細胞型に関して考えることができる。
本出願は、「配列表」という表題のPDFファイルによって米国特許商標庁に電子出願された配列表を含有する。その配列表は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
以下に列記した核酸およびアミノ酸配列は、37C.F.R.1.822において定義されたのと同様に、ヌクレオチド塩基に関する標準的な文字略語およびアミノ酸に関する3文字コードを使用して示す。それぞれの核酸配列の一本鎖のみを示すが、示した鎖に関する何らかの参照によって相補鎖が含まれると理解される。添付の配列表中:
配列番号5はリーダー/シグナルペプチド配列のヌクレオチド配列である:
atgctgctgctggtgaccagcctgctgctgtgcgaactgccgcatccggcgtttctgctgattccg
配列番号6はリーダー/シグナルペプチド配列のアミノ酸配列である:
MLLLVTSLLLCELPHPAFLLIP
配列番号11はDNA CD8膜貫通ドメインのヌクレオチド配列である:
atctacatct gggcgccctt ggccgggact tgtggggtcc ttctcctgtc actggttatc accctttact gc
配列番号12はCD8膜貫通ドメインのアミノ酸配列である:
Ile Trp Ala Pro Leu Ala Gly Thr Cys Gly Val Leu Leu Leu Ser Leu
Val Ile Thr Leu Tyr Cys
配列番号13はDNA CD8ヒンジドメインのヌクレオチド配列である:
accacgacgc cagcgccgcg accaccaaca ccggcgccca ccatcgcgtc gcagcccctg
tccctgcgcc cagaggcgtg ccggccagcg gcggggggcg cagtgcacac gagggggctg
gacttcgcct gtgat
配列番号14はCD8ヒンジドメインのアミノ酸配列である:
Thr Thr Thr Pro Ala Pro Arg Pro Pro Thr Pro Ala Pro Thr Ile Ala
Ser Gln Pro Leu Ser Leu Arg Pro Glu Ala Cys Arg Pro Ala Ala Gly
Gly Ala Val His Thr Arg Gly Leu Asp Phe Ala Cys Asp Ile Tyr
配列番号15はCD8.アルファのアミノ酸番号118~178ヒンジ領域のアミノ酸配列である(NCBI RefSeq:NP.sub.--001759.3):
Lys Arg Gly Arg Lys Lys Leu Leu Tyr Ile Phe Lys Gln Pro Phe Met
Arg Pro Val Gln Thr Thr Gln Glu Glu Asp Gly Cys Ser Cys Arg Phe
Pro Glu Glu Glu Glu Gly Gly Cys Glu Leu
配列番号16はヒトIgG CL配列のアミノ酸配列である:
Gly Gln Pro Lys Ala Ala Pro Ser Val Thr Leu Phe Pro Pro Ser Ser
Glu Glu Leu Gln Ala Asn Lys Ala Thr Leu Val Cys Leu Ile Ser Asp
Phe Tyr Pro Gly Ala Val Thr Val Ala Trp Lys Ala Asp Ser Ser Pro
Val Lys Ala Gly Val Glu Thr Thr Thr Pro Ser Lys Gln Ser Asn Asn
Lys Tyr Ala Ala Ser Ser Tyr Leu Ser Leu Thr Pro Glu Gln Trp Lys
Ser His Arg Ser Tyr Ser Cys Gln Val Thr His Glu Gly Ser Thr Val
Glu Lys Thr Val Ala Pro Thr Glu Cys Ser
配列番号17は4-1BBのDNAシグナル伝達ドメインのヌクレオチド配列である:
aaacggggca gaaagaaact cctgtatata ttcaaacaac catttatgag accagtacaa
actactcaag aggaagatgg ctgtagctgc cgatttccag aagaagaaga aggaggatgt
gaactg
配列番号18は4-1BBのシグナル伝達ドメインのアミノ酸配列である:
Lys Arg Gly Arg Lys Lys Leu Leu Tyr Ile Phe Lys Gln Pro Phe Met
Arg Pro Val Gln Thr Thr Gln Glu Glu Asp Gly Cys Ser Cys Arg Phe
Pro Glu Glu Glu Glu Gly Gly Cys Glu Leu
配列番号19はCD3-ゼータのDNAシグナル伝達ドメインのヌクレオチド配列である:
agagtgaagt tcagcaggag cgcagacgcc cccgcgtaca agcagggcca gaaccagctc
tataacgagc tcaatctagg acgaagagag gagtacgatg ttttggacaa gagacgtggc
cgggaccctg agatgggggg aaagccgaga aggaagaacc ctcaggaagg cctgtacaat
gaactgcaga aagataagat ggcggaggcc tacagtgaga ttgggatgaa aggcgagcgc
cggaggggca aggggcacga tggcctttac cagggtctca gtacagccac caaggacacc
tacgacgccc ttcacatgca ggccctgccc cctcgc
配列番号20はCD3ゼータのアミノ酸配列である:
Arg Val Lys Phe Ser Arg Ser Ala Asp Ala Pro Ala Tyr Lys Gln Gly
Gln Asn Gln Leu Tyr Asn Glu Leu Asn Leu Gly Arg Arg Glu Glu Tyr
Asp Val Leu Asp Lys Arg Arg Gly Arg Asp Pro Glu Met Gly Gly Lys
Pro Arg Arg Lys Asn Pro Gln Glu Gly Leu Tyr Asn Glu Leu Gln Lys
Asp Lys Met Ala Glu Ala Tyr Ser Glu Ile Gly Met Lys Gly Glu Arg
Arg Arg Gly Lys Gly His Asp Gly Leu Tyr Gln Gly Leu Ser Thr Ala
Thr Lys Asp Thr Tyr Asp Ala Leu His Met Gln Ala Leu Pro Pro Arg
配列番号21は核酸配列(DNA)SP-CD19バインダー-CD8リンク-CD4tm-シグナルLTG1562のヌクレオチド配列である:
atgctgctgctggtgaccagcctgctgctgtgcgaactgccgcatccggcgtttctgctg
attccggatattcagatgacccagaccaccagcagcctgagcgcgagcctgggcgatcgc
gtgaccattagctgccgcgcgagccaggatattagcaaatatctgaactggtatcagcag
aaaccggatggcaccgtgaaactgctgatttatcataccagccgcctgcatagcggcgtg
ccgagccgctttagcggcagcggcagcggcaccgattatagcctgaccattagcaacctg
gaacaggaagatattgcgacctatttttgccagcagggcaacaccctgccgtataccttt
ggcggcggcaccaaactggaaattaccggcggcggcggcagcggcggcggcggcagcggc
ggcggcggcagcgaagtgaaactgcaggaaagcggcccgggcctggtggcgccgagccag
agcctgagcgtgacctgcaccgtgagcggcgtgagcctgccggattatggcgtgagctgg
attcgccagccgccgcgcaaaggcctggaatggctgggcgtgatttggggcagcgaaacc
acctattataacagcgcgctgaaaagccgcctgaccattattaaagataacagcaaaagc
caggtgtttctgaaaatgaacagcctgcagaccgatgataccgcgatttattattgcgcg
aaacattattattatggcggcagctatgcgatggattattggggccagggcaccagcgtg
accgtgagcagcgcggcggcgccggcgccgcgcccgccgaccccggcgccgaccattgcg
agccagccgctgagcctgcgcccggaagcgtgccgcccggcggcgggcggcgcggtgcat
acccgcggcctggattttgtgcagccgatggcgctgattgtgctgggcggcgtggcgggc
ctgctgctgtttattggcctgggcatttttttttgcgtgcgctgccgcccgcgccgcaaa aaactgc
tgtatatttttaaacagccgtttatgcgcccggtgcagaccacccaggaagaa gatggctgcagc
tgccgctttccggaagaagaagaaggcggctgcgaactgcgcgtgaaa tttagccgcagcgc
ggatgcgccggcgtatcagcagggccagaaccagctgtataacgaa ctgaacctgggccgcc
gcgaagaatatgatgtgctggataaacgccgcggccgcgatccg gaaatgggcggcaaacc
gcgccgcaaaaacccgcaggaaggcctgtataacgaactgcag aaagataaaatggcggaa
gcgtatagcgaaattggcatgaaaggcgaacgccgccgcggc aaaggccatgatggcctgtat
cagggcctgagcaccgcgaccaaagatacctatgatgcg
ctgcatatgcaggcgctgccgccgcgc
配列番号22はSP-CD19バインダー-CD8リンク-CD4tm-シグナルLTG1562のアミノ酸配列である:
gacatccaga tgacacagac tacatcctcc ctgtctgcct ctctgggaga cagagtcaccatcagttgca gggcaagtca ggacattagt aaatatttaa attggtatca gcagaaacca gatggaactg ttaaactcct gatctaccat acatcaagat tacactcagg agtcccatca aggttcagtg gcagtgggtc tggaacagat tattctctca ccattagcaa cctggagcaa gaagatattg ccacttactt ttgccaacag ggtaatacgc ttccgtacac gttcggaggg gggaccaagc tggagatcac aggtggcggt ggctcgggcg gtggtgggtc gggtggcggc ggatctgagg tgaaactgca ggagtcagga cctggcctgg tggcgccctc acagagcctg tccgtcacat gcactgtctc aggggtctca ttacccgact atggtgtaag ctggattcgc cagcctccac gaaagggtct ggagtggctg ggagtaatat ggggtagtga aaccacatac tataattcag ctctcaaatc cagactgacc atcatcaagg acaactccaa gagccaagtt ttcttaaaaa tgaacagtct gcaaactgat gacacagcca tttactactg tgccaaacat tattactacg gtggtagcta tgctatggac tactggggcc aaggaacctc agtcaccgtc tcctca
配列番号28はScvf cd19のアミノ酸配列である:
Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Thr Thr Ser Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Leu Gly Asp Arg Val Thr Ile Ser Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Asp Ile Ser Lys Tyr Leu Asn Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Asp Gly Thr Val Lys Leu Leu Ile Tyr His Thr Ser Arg Leu His Ser Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Tyr Ser Leu Thr Ile Ser Asn Leu Glu Gln Glu Asp Ile Ala Thr Tyr Phe Cys Gln Gln Gly Asn Thr Leu Pro Tyr Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Thr Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser 100 105 110 Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Glu Val Lys Leu Gln Glu Ser Gly Pro Gly Leu Val Ala Pro Ser Gln Ser Leu Ser Val Thr Cys Thr Val Ser Gly Val Ser Leu Pro Asp Tyr Gly Val Ser Trp Ile Arg Gln Pro Pro Arg Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Leu Gly Val Ile Trp Gly Ser Glu Thr Thr Tyr Tyr Asn Ser Ala Leu Lys Ser Arg Leu Thr Ile Ile Lys Asp Asn Ser Lys Ser Gln Val Phe Leu Lys Met Asn Ser Leu Gln Thr Asp Asp Thr Ala Ile Tyr Tyr Cys Ala Lys His Tyr Tyr Tyr Gly Gly Ser Tyr Ala Met Asp Tyr Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Ser Val Thr Val Ser Ser
配列番号29はSP-CD19バインダー-CD8リンク-CD8tm-シグナル伝達LTG1494のヌクレオチド配列である(本出願人の同時係属仮特許出願第62/239,509号の図3Aを参照):
atgctgctgctggtgaccagcctgctgctgtgcgaactgccgcatccggcgtttctgctg attccggataccgatattcagatgacccagaccaccagcagcctgagcgcgagcctgggc gatcgcgtgaccattagctgccgcgcgagccaggatattagcaaatatctgaactggtat cagcagaaaccggatggcaccgtgaaactgctgatttatcataccagccgcctgcatagc ggcgtgccgagccgctttagcggcagcggcagcggcaccgattatagcctgaccattagc aacctggaacaggaagatattgcgacctatttttgccagcagggcaacaccctgccgtat acctttggcggcggcaccaaactggaaattaccggcagcaccagcggcagcggcaaaccg ggcagcggcgaaggcagcaccaaaggcgaagtgaaactgcaggaaagcggcccgggcctg gtggcgccgagccagagcctgagcgtgacctgcaccgtgagcggcgtgagcctgccggat tatggcgtgagctggattcgccagccgccgcgcaaaggcctggaatggctgggcgtgatt tggggcagcgaaaccacctattataacagcgcgctgaaaagccgcctgaccattattaaa gataacagcaaaagccaggtgtttctgaaaatgaacagcctgcagaccgatgataccgcg atttattattgcgcgaaacattattattatggcggcagctatgcgatggattattggggc cagggcaccagcgtgaccgtgagcagcgcggcggcgaccaccaccccggcgccgcgcccg ccgaccccggcgccgaccattgcgagccagccgctgagcctgcgcccggaagcgtgccgc ccggcggcgggcggcgcggtgcatacccgcggcctggattttgcgtgcgatatttatatt tgggcgccgctggcgggcacctgcggcgtgctgctgctgagcctggtgattaccctgtat tgcaaacgcggccgcaaaaaactgctgtatatttttaaacagccgtttatgcgcccggtg cagaccacccaggaagaagatggctgcagctgccgctttccggaagaagaagaaggcggc tgcgaactgcgcgtgaaatttagccgcagcgcggatgcgccggcgtatcagcagggccag aaccagctgtataacgaactgaacctgggccgccgcgaagaatatgatgtgctggataaa cgccgcggccgcgatccggaaatgggcggcaaaccgcgccgcaaaaacccgcaggaaggc ctgtataacgaactgcagaaagataaaatggcggaagcgtatagcgaaattggcatgaaa ggcgaacgccgccgcggcaaaggccatgatggcctgtatcagggcctgagcaccgcgacc aaagatacctatgatgcgctgcatatgcaggcgctgccgccgcgc
配列番号30はSP-CD19バインダー-CD8リンク-CD8tm-シグナル伝達LTG1494のアミノ酸配列である(本出願人の同時係属仮特許出願第62/239,509号の図3Aを参照):
atgctgctgctggtgaccagcctgctgctgtgcgaactgccgcatccggcgtttctgctg
attccggatattcagatgacccagaccaccagcagcctgagcgcgagcctgggcgatcgc
gtgaccattagctgccgcgcgagccaggatattagcaaatatctgaactggtatcagcag
aaaccggatggcaccgtgaaactgctgatttatcataccagccgcctgcatagcggcgtg
ccgagccgctttagcggcagcggcagcggcaccgattatagcctgaccattagcaacctg
gaacaggaagatattgcgacctatttttgccagcagggcaacaccctgccgtataccttt
ggcggcggcaccaaactggaaattaccggcggcggcggcagcggcggcggcggcagcggc
ggcggcggcagcgaagtgaaactgcaggaaagcggcccgggcctggtggcgccgagccag
agcctgagcgtgacctgcaccgtgagcggcgtgagcctgccggattatggcgtgagctgg
attcgccagccgccgcgcaaaggcctggaatggctgggcgtgatttggggcagcgaaacc
acctattataacagcgcgctgaaaagccgcctgaccattattaaagataacagcaaaagc
caggtgtttctgaaaatgaacagcctgcagaccgatgataccgcgatttattattgcgcg
aaacattattattatggcggcagctatgcgatggattattggggccagggcaccagcgtg
accgtgagcagcgcggcggcgaccaccaccccggcgccgcgcccgccgaccccggcgccg
accattgcgagccagccgctgagcctgcgcccggaagcgtgccgcccggcggcgggcggc
gcggtgcatacccgcggcctggattttgcgtgcgatatttatatttgggcgccgctggcg
ggcacctgcggcgtgctgctgctgagcctggtgattaccctgtattgcaaacgcggccgc
aaaaaactgctgtatatttttaaacagccgtttatgcgcccggtgcagaccacccaggaa
gaagatggctgcagctgccgctttccggaagaagaagaaggcggctgcgaactgcgcgtg
aaatttagccgcagcgcggatgcgccggcgtatcagcagggccagaaccagctgtataac
gaactgaacctgggccgccgcgaagaatatgatgtgctggataaacgccgcggccgcgat
ccggaaatgggcggcaaaccgcgccgcaaaaacccgcaggaaggcctgtataacgaactg
cagaaagataaaatggcggaagcgtatagcgaaattggcatgaaaggcgaacgccgccgc
ggcaaaggccatgatggcctgtatcagggcctgagcaccgcgaccaaagatacctatgat
gcgctgcatatgcaggcgctgccgccgcgc
配列番号32はSP-CD19バインダー-CD8リンク-CD8tm-シグナル(再遺伝子操作LTI)(LTG1538)のアミノ酸配列である(本出願人の同時係属仮特許出願第62/239,509号の図3Bを参照):
Claims (2)
- CD19を発現する固形腫瘍を有するヒト患者の治療用薬剤を製造するための単一または複数のキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)をコードする1以上のレンチウイルスベクターが形質導入された自家T細胞集団の使用であって、
ここにおいて、単一または複数のCARは、自家患者特異的抗腫瘍T細胞のin vivo増殖および持続を促進するために配列番号21、配列番号29および配列番号31からなる群から選ばれる単離された核酸配列を含み、
ここにおいて、T細胞は単球から分化された自家樹状細胞と共培養され、自家樹状細胞は患者由来の腫瘍抗原を発現する1以上のレンチウイルスベクターが形質導入され、
ここにおいて、T細胞集団は、腫瘍特異的T細胞受容体(TCR)をコードする1以上のレンチウイルスベクターがさらに形質導入され、それにより患者に直接戻し注入することができる患者由来腫瘍抗原を認識することが可能である活性な患者特異的自家抗腫瘍T細胞集団を生成し、患者特異的に腫瘍の安定化、腫瘍の低減、癌の排除、または癌の緩解を生じるものであり、
ここにおいて、前記T細胞が、特異的活性化またはメモリー関連表面マーカーを発現するということによって事前選択されている、使用。 - 固形腫瘍を有するヒト患者の治療用薬剤を製造するための単一または複数のキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)をコードする1以上のレンチウイルスベクターが形質導入された自家T細胞集団の使用であって、
ここにおいて、単一または多重のCARは、抗CD19、抗CD20または抗CD22抗体またはその結合フラグメントを含み、ここにおいて抗CD19 CARは配列番号21、配列番号29および配列番号31からなる群から選ばれる単離された核酸配列を含み、
ここにおいて、T細胞集団は、腫瘍特異的T細胞受容体(TCR)をコードする1以上のレンチウイルスベクターがさらに形質導入され、それにより、患者特異的抗腫瘍T細胞のin vivo増殖および持続を促進するために患者に直接戻し注入することができる患者由来CD19、CD20またはCD22腫瘍抗原を認識することが可能である活性な患者特異的自家抗腫瘍T細胞集団を生成し、患者特異的に腫瘍の安定化、腫瘍の低減、癌の排除、または癌の緩解を生じるものであり、
ここにおいて、前記T細胞が、特異的活性化またはメモリー関連表面マーカーを発現するということによって事前選択されている、使用。
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