JP7245190B2 - 非強化領域を有する織物カーボン繊維強化鋼マトリックス複合材料 - Google Patents
非強化領域を有する織物カーボン繊維強化鋼マトリックス複合材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7245190B2 JP7245190B2 JP2020050186A JP2020050186A JP7245190B2 JP 7245190 B2 JP7245190 B2 JP 7245190B2 JP 2020050186 A JP2020050186 A JP 2020050186A JP 2020050186 A JP2020050186 A JP 2020050186A JP 7245190 B2 JP7245190 B2 JP 7245190B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- carbon fiber
- smc
- reinforced
- steel matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C49/02—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the matrix material
- C22C49/08—Iron group metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C47/02—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments
- C22C47/06—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments by forming the fibres or filaments into a preformed structure, e.g. using a temporary binder to form a mat-like element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/02—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/02—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers
- B22F7/04—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/043—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/30—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being formed of particles, e.g. chips, granules, powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C47/14—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments by powder metallurgy, i.e. by processing mixtures of metal powder and fibres or filaments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C49/02—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the matrix material
- C22C49/10—Refractory metals
- C22C49/11—Titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C49/00—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C49/14—Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the fibres or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/05—Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
- B22F1/054—Nanosized particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B2260/023—Two or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/105—Ceramic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/105—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/80—Sintered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/72—Density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/30—Iron, e.g. steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/18—Aircraft
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2377/10—Polyamides derived from aromatically bound amino and carboxyl groups of amino carboxylic acids or of polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
本出願は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、2019年3月21日に出願された米国仮出願第62/821,762号の利益を主張する。
本開示は、概して、炭素金属マトリックス複合材料に関し、より詳細には、スタンピングに適した非強化領域を有する、鋼と強化炭素繊維との軽量複合体に関する。
ボールミルジャーに、0.0136gの炭素、0.06gのマンガン、7.9264gの鉄、及び6.28gの水素化ホウ素リチウムを添加する。これを不活性雰囲気下で4時間ボールミル粉砕する。鋼‐AERC製品をTHFで洗浄し、99.08%Fe、0.17%C、0.75%Mnの組成を有する鋼ナノ粒子を形成した。生成した鋼ナノ粒子が単離される。
実施例Iの鋼ナノ粒子は、ダイ内で互いに横方向に離間して織られた炭素繊維の2つの部分を有するパンチ及びダイに装填される。鋼ナノ粒子粉末は、この装填工程の間に、炭素繊維織物の2つの部分の繊維間の隙間に入り込むように促進される。次いで、この材料を430℃、60MPaで4時間焼結する。この製品は、図1A及び図2に示すように、鋼マトリックスに一体化された強化炭素繊維を有する鋼複合体であり、2本の炭素繊維織物の間の横方向の空間に位置する非強化領域を有する。
本開示は、更に以下の態様を含んでいる:
《態様1》
変形可能な面の領域を有する炭素繊維鋼マトリックス複合体(CF-SMC)であって、
焼結鋼ナノ粒子の連続鋼マトリックス、及び、
前記連続鋼マトリックス内に配置された少なくとも2つの強化領域、
を有しており、
各前記強化領域は、前記連続鋼マトリックス内に封入された強化炭素繊維構造体を含み、
少なくとも2つの前記強化領域の各々は、非強化領域によって互いに離間されており、
前記非強化領域は、前記強化炭素繊維を含まず、加えられた圧力に応答して形状が変化するように構成された変形可能な面を画定している、
炭素繊維マトリックス複合材料(CF-SMC)。
《態様2》
少なくとも2つの前記強化領域は、互いに重なり合わない、態様1に記載のCF-SMC。
《態様3》
前記強化炭素繊維の各前記強化領域が、実質的に平坦な炭素繊維織物を含む、態様1に記載のCF-SMC。
《態様4》
前記強化炭素繊維の各前記強化領域が、互いに実質的に平行である、態様3に記載のCF-SMC。
《態様5》
7g/cm 3 未満の密度を有する、態様1に記載のCF-SMC。
《態様6》
6g/cm 3 未満の密度を有する、態様1に記載のCF-SMC。
《態様7》
5g/cm 3 未満の密度を有する、態様1に記載のCF-SMC。
《態様8》
前記連続鋼マトリックスが鉄、及び炭素、並びに、Mn、Ni、Cr、Mo、B、Ti、V、W、Co、Nb、P、S、及びSiを含む群から選択される少なくとも1つの元素の、合金を含む、態様1に記載のCF-SMC。
《態様9》
変形可能な面を有する非強化領域を有する炭素繊維鋼マトリックス複合材料(CF-SMC)であって、
少なくとも2つの強化炭素繊維構造体、
前記少なくとも2つの強化炭素繊維構造体が連続鋼マトリックス内の分離空間によって互いに横方向に離間するように、少なくとも2つの前記強化炭素繊維構造体の周囲及び内部に形成される、焼結鋼ナノ粒子の前記連続鋼マトリックスを有しており、
前記分離空間は、強化炭素繊維を含まない非補強領域を画定し、加えられた圧力に応じて形状が変化するように構成される変形可能な面を画定する、
炭素繊維鋼マトリックス複合材料(CF-SMC)。
《態様10》
少なくとも2つの前記強化炭素繊維構造体が互いに重なり合わない、態様9に記載のCF-SMC。
《態様11》
少なくとも2つの前記強化炭素繊維構造体が別個の層として提供される、態様9に記載のCF-SMC。
《態様12》
5g/cm 3 未満の密度を有する、態様11に記載のCF-SMC。
《態様13》
スタンピングに適した変形可能な面を有する非強化領域を有する炭素繊維鋼マトリックス複合材(CF-SMC)構造体を製造する方法であって、
型内で、鋼ナノ粒子と、横方向に離間し、かつ重なり合わないようにして配置されており、少なくとも2つの強化炭素繊維構造体の間の空間が、強化炭素繊維を有しない非強化領域を画定している、2つの強化炭素繊維構造体とを、組み合わせること、
鋼ナノ粒子を焼結して、少なくとも2つの強化炭素繊維構造体の周囲に、連続鋼マトリックスを生成して、加えられた圧力に応答して形状が変化するように構成された変形可能な面を画定すること、
を含む、方法。
《態様14》
前記鋼ナノ粒子が、約20nm未満の平均最大寸法を有する、態様13に記載の方法。
《態様15》
アニオン性元素錯体(AERC)を溶剤と接触させることによって、前記鋼ナノ粒子を合成することを含み、
前記AERCは、
式:Fe a C b M d・ X y
を有し、
ここで、Feは、元素鉄であり、形式的に酸化状態ゼロであり、Cは、元素炭素であり、形式的に酸化状態ゼロであり、Mは、酸化状態ゼロである1つ以上の元素を表し、MはMn、Ni、Cr、Mo、B、Ti、V、W、Co、Nb、P、S、及びSiを含む群から選択される1つ以上の元素であり、Xは、水素化物分子であり、aは、ゼロより大きい分数値又は整数値であり、bはゼロより大きい分数値又は整数値であり、dはゼロより大きい分数値又は整数値であり、yはゼロより大きい分数値又は整数値であり、yはゼロより大きい分数値又は整数値である、
態様13に記載の方法。
《態様16》
水素化物分子の粉末と、鉄粉末を含む予備鋼混合物と、炭素粉末とを含む混合物をボールミル粉砕することによって、AERCを形成することを含む、態様15に記載の方法。
Claims (12)
- 変形可能な面の領域を有する炭素繊維鋼マトリックス複合体(CF-SMC)であって、
450℃以下の温度で焼結された焼結鋼ナノ粒子の連続鋼マトリックス、及び、
前記連続鋼マトリックス内に配置された少なくとも2つの強化領域、
を有しており、
各前記強化領域は、前記連続鋼マトリックス内に封入された強化炭素繊維構造体を含み、
少なくとも2つの前記強化領域の各々は、非強化領域によって互いに離間されており、
前記非強化領域は、強化炭素繊維を含まず、加えられた圧力に応答して形状が変化するように構成された変形可能な面を画定している、
炭素繊維マトリックス複合材料(CF-SMC)。 - 少なくとも2つの前記強化領域は、互いに重なり合わない、請求項1に記載のCF-SMC。
- 前記強化炭素繊維の各前記強化領域が、平坦な炭素繊維織物を含む、請求項1に記載のCF-SMC。
- 前記強化炭素繊維の各前記強化領域が、互いに平行である、請求項3に記載のCF-SMC。
- 7g/cm3未満の密度を有する、請求項1に記載のCF-SMC。
- 6g/cm3未満の密度を有する、請求項1に記載のCF-SMC。
- 5g/cm3未満の密度を有する、請求項1に記載のCF-SMC。
- 前記連続鋼マトリックスが鉄、及び炭素、並びに、Mn、Ni、Cr、Mo、B、Ti、V、W、Co、Nb、P、S、及びSiを含む群から選択される少なくとも1つの元素の、合金を含む、請求項1に記載のCF-SMC。
- スタンピングに適した変形可能な面を有する非強化領域を有する炭素繊維鋼マトリックス複合材(CF-SMC)構造体を製造する方法であって、
型内で、鋼ナノ粒子と、横方向に離間し、かつ重なり合わないようにして配置されており、少なくとも2つの強化炭素繊維構造体の間の空間が、強化炭素繊維を有しない前記非強化領域を画定している、2つの前記強化炭素繊維構造体とを、組み合わせること、
450℃以下の温度で前記鋼ナノ粒子を焼結して、少なくとも2つの前記強化炭素繊維構造体の周囲に、連続鋼マトリックスを生成して、加えられた圧力に応答して形状が変化するように構成された変形可能な面を画定すること、
を含む、方法。 - 前記鋼ナノ粒子が、20nm未満の平均最大寸法を有する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- アニオン性元素錯体(AERC)を溶剤と接触させることによって、前記鋼ナノ粒子を合成することを含み、
前記AERCは、
式:FeaCbMd・Xy
を有し、
ここで、Feは、元素鉄であり、形式的に酸化状態ゼロであり、Cは、元素炭素であり、形式的に酸化状態ゼロであり、Mは、酸化状態ゼロである1つ以上の元素を表し、MはMn、Ni、Cr、Mo、B、Ti、V、W、Co、Nb、P、S、及びSiを含む群から選択される1つ以上の元素であり、Xは、水素化物分子であり、aは、ゼロより大きい分数値又は整数値であり、bはゼロより大きい分数値又は整数値であり、dはゼロより大きい分数値又は整数値であり、yはゼロより大きい分数値又は整数値であり、yはゼロより大きい分数値又は整数値である、
請求項9に記載の方法。 - 水素化物分子の粉末と、鉄粉末を含む予備鋼混合物と、炭素粉末とを含む混合物をボールミル粉砕することによって、前記AERCを形成することを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201962821762P | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | |
US62/821,762 | 2019-03-21 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020186466A JP2020186466A (ja) | 2020-11-19 |
JP2020186466A5 JP2020186466A5 (ja) | 2022-10-26 |
JP7245190B2 true JP7245190B2 (ja) | 2023-03-23 |
Family
ID=72514294
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020050164A Active JP7245189B2 (ja) | 2019-03-21 | 2020-03-19 | 完全に侵入している補強部材を有する織物カーボン繊維強化鋼マトリックス複合体 |
JP2020050206A Pending JP2020186467A (ja) | 2019-03-21 | 2020-03-19 | 織物炭素繊維強化鋼マトリックス複合材料 |
JP2020050186A Active JP7245190B2 (ja) | 2019-03-21 | 2020-03-19 | 非強化領域を有する織物カーボン繊維強化鋼マトリックス複合材料 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020050164A Active JP7245189B2 (ja) | 2019-03-21 | 2020-03-19 | 完全に侵入している補強部材を有する織物カーボン繊維強化鋼マトリックス複合体 |
JP2020050206A Pending JP2020186467A (ja) | 2019-03-21 | 2020-03-19 | 織物炭素繊維強化鋼マトリックス複合材料 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US11447607B2 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP7245189B2 (ja) |
CN (3) | CN111719092A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7245189B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-21 | 2023-03-23 | トヨタ モーター エンジニアリング アンド マニュファクチャリング ノース アメリカ,インコーポレイティド | 完全に侵入している補強部材を有する織物カーボン繊維強化鋼マトリックス複合体 |
GB2605430A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-05 | Airbus Operations Ltd | Load-bearing structures |
CN114574787A (zh) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-03 | 江苏万奇电器集团有限公司 | 一种用于桥架的轻质化碳纤维钢板复合材料 |
CN115784758B (zh) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-01-16 | 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 | 一种多元固溶体改性碳纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN116377351A (zh) * | 2023-04-19 | 2023-07-04 | 宁波市鄞州富春精密铸造有限公司 | 一种高强耐磨铸钢件及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070104933A1 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Hamid Saadatmanesh | Reinforced structural member and method of forming |
JP2012149350A (ja) | 2004-11-09 | 2012-08-09 | Shimane Prefecture | 金属基炭素繊維複合材料の製造方法 |
JP2016113654A (ja) | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-23 | 国立大学法人広島大学 | 繊維状カーボン含有鉄系焼結合金、その製造方法、及びその焼結合金を用いて製造されたダイカスト用金型 |
US20180079884A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2018-03-22 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Light weight composite of steel and polymer |
CN111719091A (zh) | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-29 | 丰田自动车工程及制造北美公司 | 具有未增强区域的织造碳纤维增强的钢基体复合材料 |
Family Cites Families (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6199655A (ja) * | 1984-10-18 | 1986-05-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 鉱物繊維強化金属複合材料 |
JPS6210202A (ja) | 1985-07-05 | 1987-01-19 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | 低収縮性金属粉末複合成形体 |
US4916997A (en) | 1988-05-09 | 1990-04-17 | Airfoil Textron Inc. | Method for making 3D fiber reinforced metal/glass matrix composite article |
US5561173A (en) | 1990-06-19 | 1996-10-01 | Carolyn M. Dry | Self-repairing, reinforced matrix materials |
US5354527A (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1994-10-11 | The Carborundum Company | Process for making silicon carbide ceramic fibers |
US5495979A (en) | 1994-06-01 | 1996-03-05 | Surmet Corporation | Metal-bonded, carbon fiber-reinforced composites |
US5814408A (en) | 1996-01-31 | 1998-09-29 | Applied Sciences, Inc. | Aluminum matrix composite and method for making same |
US20050217427A1 (en) | 2000-12-21 | 2005-10-06 | Suthersan Suthan S | Method of making and using nanoscale metal |
US7491356B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2009-02-17 | Tundra Composites Llc | Extrusion method forming an enhanced property metal polymer composite |
US9208912B2 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2015-12-08 | Afsaneh Rabiei | Composite metal foam and methods of preparation thereof |
JP4822783B2 (ja) | 2005-09-22 | 2011-11-24 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 金属ナノ粒子の製法および当該製法により得られた粒子のコロイド |
KR100836659B1 (ko) | 2006-07-06 | 2008-06-10 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 금속 및 금속 산화물 나노입자의 제조방법 |
US20090264277A1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2009-10-22 | Dr. Rishi Raj | Picoscale catalysts for hydrogen catalysis |
FR2915406B1 (fr) | 2007-04-26 | 2010-03-12 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Composition catalytique a base de nanoparticules contenant un ligand azote dans un liquide ionique, procede de preparation, procede d'hydrogenation d'une charge olefinique |
US20090090214A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-09 | Chung Yuan Christian University | Method for forming nano-scale metal particles |
WO2009111488A2 (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-11 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Tin nanoparticles and methodology for making same |
CN101314839B (zh) | 2008-06-13 | 2010-04-21 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种连续纤维增强金属基复合材料的补强方法 |
JP2010186606A (ja) | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-26 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 燃料電池用セパレータおよびその製造方法 |
US7927507B1 (en) | 2009-03-13 | 2011-04-19 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Hydrogen storage compositions |
BR112012012525A2 (pt) * | 2009-12-01 | 2019-09-24 | Applied Nanostructured Sols | materiais compósitos de matriz elétrica contendo materiais de fibra infundidos com nanotubos de carbono e métodos para produção dos mesmos |
US8372177B1 (en) | 2010-05-05 | 2013-02-12 | Sandia Corporation | Method of synthesizing tungsten nanoparticles |
JP5206758B2 (ja) | 2010-07-15 | 2013-06-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 負極材料、金属二次電池、および負極材料の製造方法 |
US20120153216A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-21 | Matthew Wrosch | High Transverse Thermal Conductivity Fiber Reinforced Polymeric Composites |
US8361651B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2013-01-29 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Active material for rechargeable battery |
JP2013073839A (ja) | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | 負極材料および電池 |
US9079249B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2015-07-14 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Intermetallic nanoparticles |
US9789554B2 (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2017-10-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Nanomaterials fabricated using spark erosion and other particle fabrication processes |
EP2771492B1 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2019-12-04 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Scalable processes for forming tin nanoparticlesand applications utilizing same |
JP2013131366A (ja) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-07-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 金属イオン電池用の負極活物質 |
CN102909381B (zh) | 2012-10-17 | 2014-06-18 | 北京工业大学 | 一种钴纳米颗粒掺杂制备高矫顽力锰铋磁粉的方法 |
DE102013201388A1 (de) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-07-31 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Metall-Kunststoff-Hybridbauteils |
US10410773B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2019-09-10 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Synthesis and annealing of manganese bismuth nanoparticles |
US9346676B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2016-05-24 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Stable complexes of zero-valent metallic element and hydride as novel reagents |
US9260312B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2016-02-16 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Stable complexes of non-metal elements and hydride as novel reagents |
US20150096887A1 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-09 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Electrodes containing iridium nanoparticles for the electrolytic production of oxygen from water |
US9216910B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-12-22 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Stable complexes of multiple zero-valent metals and hydride as novel reagents |
US9384878B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2016-07-05 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Ferromagnetic carbon and boron lithium borohydride complexes |
US9260305B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2016-02-16 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Stable complexes of zero-valent metallic element and hydride as novel reagents |
US9142834B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-09-22 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Magnesium ion batteries and magnesium electrodes employing magnesium nanoparticles synthesized via a novel reagent |
US20150099118A1 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-09 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Metal-air batteries and electrodes therefore utilizing metal nanoparticle synthesized via a novel mechanicochemical route |
US8980219B1 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-03-17 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Stable complexes of zero-valent metal and hydride as novel reagents |
US9761904B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2017-09-12 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Electrodes and electrochemical cells employing metal nanoparticles synthesized via a novel reagent |
US9281518B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2016-03-08 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Metal nanoparticles synthesized via a novel reagent and application to electrochemical devices |
US9296043B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2016-03-29 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Synthesis of metal nanoparticles |
KR101673695B1 (ko) | 2014-11-12 | 2016-11-08 | 국민대학교산학협력단 | 오스테나이트 강 기지-나노 입자 복합체 및 이의 제조방법 |
US9546192B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2017-01-17 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Ligated anionic-element reagent complexes (LAERCs) as novel reagents |
US9796023B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2017-10-24 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Synthesis of ferromagnetic manganese-bismuth nanoparticles using a manganese-based ligated anionic-element reagent complex (Mn-LAERC) and formation of bulk MnBi magnets therefrom |
CN107022724B (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-09-14 | 至玥腾风科技投资集团有限公司 | 一种钢基碳纤维复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN108193149B (zh) * | 2018-01-05 | 2020-11-03 | 广东电科院能源技术有限责任公司 | 一种碳纤维增强合金复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN108796400B (zh) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-07-30 | 河北工业职业技术学院 | 一种连续碳纤维增强镍基复合材料的制备方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-03-19 JP JP2020050164A patent/JP7245189B2/ja active Active
- 2020-03-19 JP JP2020050206A patent/JP2020186467A/ja active Pending
- 2020-03-19 JP JP2020050186A patent/JP7245190B2/ja active Active
- 2020-03-20 US US16/825,187 patent/US11447607B2/en active Active
- 2020-03-20 US US16/824,948 patent/US11713499B2/en active Active
- 2020-03-20 US US16/825,215 patent/US11447608B2/en active Active
- 2020-03-23 CN CN202010209180.XA patent/CN111719092A/zh active Pending
- 2020-03-23 CN CN202010208210.5A patent/CN111719094A/zh active Pending
- 2020-03-23 CN CN202010208200.1A patent/CN111719091B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012149350A (ja) | 2004-11-09 | 2012-08-09 | Shimane Prefecture | 金属基炭素繊維複合材料の製造方法 |
US20070104933A1 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Hamid Saadatmanesh | Reinforced structural member and method of forming |
JP2016113654A (ja) | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-23 | 国立大学法人広島大学 | 繊維状カーボン含有鉄系焼結合金、その製造方法、及びその焼結合金を用いて製造されたダイカスト用金型 |
US20180079884A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2018-03-22 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Light weight composite of steel and polymer |
CN111719091A (zh) | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-29 | 丰田自动车工程及制造北美公司 | 具有未增强区域的织造碳纤维增强的钢基体复合材料 |
JP2020164989A (ja) | 2019-03-21 | 2020-10-08 | トヨタ モーター エンジニアリング アンド マニュファクチャリング ノース アメリカ,インコーポレイティド | 完全に侵入している補強部材を有する織物カーボン繊維強化鋼マトリックス複合体 |
JP2020186467A (ja) | 2019-03-21 | 2020-11-19 | トヨタ モーター エンジニアリング アンド マニュファクチャリング ノース アメリカ,インコーポレイティド | 織物炭素繊維強化鋼マトリックス複合材料 |
US11447608B2 (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2022-09-20 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Woven carbon fiber reinforced steel matrix composite with unreinforced regions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111719094A (zh) | 2020-09-29 |
JP2020186466A (ja) | 2020-11-19 |
US11447608B2 (en) | 2022-09-20 |
US20200298528A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
JP7245189B2 (ja) | 2023-03-23 |
JP2020186467A (ja) | 2020-11-19 |
US11447607B2 (en) | 2022-09-20 |
CN111719092A (zh) | 2020-09-29 |
US20200299817A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
US20200299468A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
CN111719091A (zh) | 2020-09-29 |
CN111719091B (zh) | 2023-02-21 |
JP2020164989A (ja) | 2020-10-08 |
US11713499B2 (en) | 2023-08-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7245190B2 (ja) | 非強化領域を有する織物カーボン繊維強化鋼マトリックス複合材料 | |
US11608424B2 (en) | Light weight composite of steel and polymer | |
JP5254978B2 (ja) | カーボンナノチューブを活用した複合焼結材料及びその製造方法。 | |
Hu et al. | Laser sintered graphene nickel nanocomposites | |
KR100675069B1 (ko) | 복합 재료 및 그 제조 방법, 복합 금속 재료 및 그 제조방법 | |
JP4279221B2 (ja) | 複合金属材料及びその製造方法、キャリパボディ、ブラケット、ディスクロータ、ドラム並びにナックル | |
WO2014103546A1 (ja) | 希土類磁石の製造方法 | |
KR20060053981A (ko) | 탄소계 재료 및 그 제조 방법, 복합 재료 및 그 제조 방법 | |
KR20060050973A (ko) | 탄소계 재료 및 그 제조 방법, 복합 재료 및 그 제조 방법 | |
US11911995B2 (en) | Light weight composite of steel and aramid with fully penetrated reinforcement | |
US11338366B2 (en) | Woven carbon fiber reinforced non-ferrous metal matrix composite | |
US11788175B2 (en) | Chemically bonded amorphous interface between phases in carbon fiber and steel composite | |
US10926002B2 (en) | Metal matrix composite orthopedic replacements | |
DE102015110295B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Synthetisieren von Materialien mit Aluminium-Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhrchen für strukturelle und Leiteranwendungen | |
US11543010B2 (en) | Metal matrix composite automotive gears | |
JP2009138199A5 (ja) | ||
US20060055083A1 (en) | Method of fabricating nano composite material | |
US20230372851A1 (en) | Solid Carbon Products Comprising Compressed Carbon Nanotubes in a Container and Methods of Forming Same | |
Zhao | STUDY ON METAL-NANOCARBON COMPOSITES: PROCESSING, CHARACTERIZATION, AND PROPERTIES | |
RAJAPRAKASH | HARDNESS AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF FUNCTIONALLY GRADED ALUMINIUM SILICON ALLOY WITH MULTIWALL CARBON NANOTUBE COMPOSITE BY POWDER METALLURGY WITH HOT EXTRUSION TECHNIQUE | |
KR20130136726A (ko) | 금속의 분산주조용 나노세라믹 복합분말 강화재 및 이를 이용한 금속재료의 강화방법 | |
DE2604299A1 (de) | Methode zur herstellung von verstaerkten sintermetallen, kerametallen, porzellan, steingut, glas u.ae. materialien |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20221018 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20221018 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20221018 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20221115 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230202 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20230214 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20230310 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7245190 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |