JP7181641B2 - 光電子素子、これを用いた平面ディスプレイ、及び光電子素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
光電子素子、これを用いた平面ディスプレイ、及び光電子素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7181641B2 JP7181641B2 JP2020528761A JP2020528761A JP7181641B2 JP 7181641 B2 JP7181641 B2 JP 7181641B2 JP 2020528761 A JP2020528761 A JP 2020528761A JP 2020528761 A JP2020528761 A JP 2020528761A JP 7181641 B2 JP7181641 B2 JP 7181641B2
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- optoelectronic device
- oxide semiconductor
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- transparent electrode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
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- H10K50/81—Anodes
- H10K50/816—Multilayers, e.g. transparent multilayers
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/66—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing germanium, tin or lead
- C09K11/664—Halogenides
- C09K11/665—Halogenides with alkali or alkaline earth metals
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
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- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
- H10K30/81—Electrodes
- H10K30/82—Transparent electrodes, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO] electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
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- H10K50/165—Electron transporting layers comprising dopants
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Description
図3は、第1実施形態の光電子素子10の模式図である。第1実施形態では、特定の組成範囲の酸化物半導体層を用いて、活性層への電子の注入と輸送の少なくとも一方を実現する。第1実施形態では、この酸化物半導体の層を「電子伝導層」と呼ぶ。光電子素子10は、基板11の上に透明電極12、電子伝導層13、活性層14、ホール輸送層15、ホール注入層16、及び対向電極17がこの順に積層されている。この例では、透明電極12を陰極、対向電極17を陽極とする逆構造を採用しており、透明電極12の側が光取出し面、または光入射面となる。
(ポリエチレンナフタレート)、透明ポリイミドなどを用いることができる。
(a) 無機粒子、たとえば、ペロブスカイト構造を有するハロゲン化合物または量子閉じ込め効果を有する量子ドットを分散させた溶媒を基板上に塗布して活性層14を形成する工程と、
(b) この活性層と、少なくとも亜鉛(Zn)、珪素(Si)、及び酸素(O)を含む電子伝導層13とを積層する工程と、
を含む。一対の電極の間に活性層14と電子伝導層13が積層される限り、活性層14と電子伝導層13の形成順序は問わない。電子伝導層13は、スパッタリング、パルスレーザ堆積法(PLD:Pulsed Laser Deposition)、物理気相成長(PVD:Physical Vapor Deposition)、真空蒸着等で形成することができる。
30mm×30mmのITO膜付きのガラス基板を準備し、光電子素子10の基板11と透明電極12とする。ITOの膜厚は150nmである。ITO膜(すなわち透明電極12)の上に、厚さ120nmのZnO-SiO2(以下の説明では「ZSO」と称する)膜をDCマグネトロンスパッタリングで成膜して電子伝導層13を形成する。
図4Aと図4Bは、光電子素子10で電子伝導層13に用いられるZSO膜の特性測定結果を示す図である。図4Aは、ZSO膜の光学特性の組成依存性を示し、図4BはZSO膜の電気特性の組成依存性を示す。
70%<Zn/(Si+Zn)<85%
とすることで、無機粒子を含む活性層14に対して適切なバンドギャップ構造となり、高い電子移動度とホールブロック効果が得られる。
図10は、変形例の光電子素子10Aの模式図である。光電子素子10Aでは、透明電極12の上面と側壁が、完全にZSOの電子伝導層13によって覆われ、透明電極12のコーナー部分121でのリーク電流が抑制される。
上述した光電子素子10(及び光電子素子10A)の構成は、発光素子、受光素子、太陽電池、表示素子等に利用可能である。光電子素子10を発光素子として用いる場合は、透明電極12と対向電極17の間に電圧を印加して活性層14に電流を注入し、再結合により生成された光を取り出す。この場合、電子伝導層13は、高い電子移動度を有する電子輸送・注入層として機能する。図1及び図10の逆構造では、対向電極17を陽極として用い、透明電極12を陰極として用い、透明電極12の側から光を取り出す。
図15は、第2実施形態の光電子素子30の模式図である。第2実施形態では、無機材料を含む活性層とZSOの間の良好な界面バンドアライメントを利用して、ZSOを透明電極の少なくとも一部として用いる。
70%<Zn/(Si+Zn)<85%
の範囲である。
T(ω)=[1+(Z0/2Rs)(σopt(ω)/σdc)]-2
で表したときのσdc/σopt(ω)の値である。ここで、Z0は真空のインピーダンス(377Ω程度)、σdcは直流伝導度、σopt(ω)は光の振動数ωにおける光学伝導度である。ωの値として波長550nmに対する値を用いる。
次に、透明電極38の曲げ特性を調べる。
図23は、図20で作製したサンプル30Sのエネルギー構成図である。透明電極38のエネルギー準位は「TCE」(Transparent Conductive Electrode)で示され、対向する電極層47のエネルギー準位は「MoO3/Ag」で示される。TECとMoO3/Agの間に、「CsPbBr3」、「CBP」、及び「NPD」がこの順に配置されている。
11、31 基板
12 透明電極
13 電子伝導層(酸化物半導体層)
14、34 活性層
15、35 ホール輸送層
16、36 ホール注入層
17、37 対向電極
30S サンプル
33a 第1のZSO膜(酸化物半導体層)
33b 第2のZSO膜
32 金属の薄膜
38 透明電極
100 平面ディスプレイ
105 表示画素
110 素子アレイ
Claims (15)
- 無機粒子を含む活性層と、
少なくとも亜鉛(Zn)と、珪素(Si)と、酸素(O)を含む酸化物半導体層と、
が積層され、
前記活性層の少なくとも一方の側に配置される多層構造の透明電極、
をさらに有し、前記酸化物半導体層は、前記透明電極の前記多層構造の一部である、
光電子素子。 - 無機粒子を含む活性層と、
少なくとも亜鉛(Zn)と、珪素(Si)と、酸素(O)を含む酸化物半導体層と、
が積層され、
前記活性層と前記酸化物半導体層の電気的接合がオーミック性であり、
前記酸化物半導体層の層平均組成比Zn/(Si+Zn)は、0.7<Zn/(Si+Zn)<0.85である光電子素子。 - 前記酸化物半導体層の層平均組成比Zn/(Si+Zn)は、0.7<Zn/(Si+Zn)<0.85である請求項1に記載の光電子素子。
- 前記活性層の少なくとも一方の側に配置される透明電極、
をさらに有し、前記酸化物半導体層は、前記活性層と前記透明電極の間に配置される電子伝導層である、請求項2に記載の光電子素子。 - 前記活性層の少なくとも一方の側に配置される多層構造の透明電極、
をさらに有し、前記酸化物半導体層は、前記透明電極の前記多層構造の一部である、請求項2に記載の光電子素子。 - 前記透明電極は、第2の酸化物半導体、金属薄膜、及び第1の酸化物半導体がこの順で積層されており、前記酸化物半導体層は、前記第1の酸化物半導体として前記活性層とオーミック接合される、請求項1または5に記載の光電子素子。
- 前記無機粒子は、量子閉じ込め効果を有する量子ドットである請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の光電子素子。
- 前記無機粒子は、ハロゲン化合物の粒子である請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の光電子素子。
- 前記ハロゲン化合物の粒子は、ペロブスカイト構造を有する粒子である請求項8に記載の光電子素子。
- 前記酸化物半導体層は、Zn-Si-Oのマトリクス中にZnOの結晶粒が分散したコンポジット材料、もしくはZn-Si-Oの非晶質の層である請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の光電子素子。
- 前記活性層は発光層であり、前記酸化物半導体層は電子注入と電子輸送の少なくとも一方を行う、請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の光電子素子。
- 前記活性層は受光層であり、前記酸化物半導体層は電子引抜きと電子輸送の少なくとも一方を行う、請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の光電子素子。
- 請求項11に記載の光電子素子がアレイ状に配置された素子アレイと、
前記素子アレイを駆動する駆動部と、
を有する平面ディスプレイ。 - ハロゲン化合物または量子閉じ込め効果を有する量子ドットを分散させた溶媒を塗布して活性層を形成する工程と、
前記活性層と、少なくとも亜鉛(Zn)と珪素(Si)と酸素(O)を含む酸化物半導体層とを積層する工程と、
前記活性層の少なくとも一方の側に配置される多層構造の透明電極を配置する工程と、
を含み、
前記酸化物半導体層は、前記透明電極の前記多層構造の一部として形成される、
光電子素子の製造方法。 - ハロゲン化合物または量子閉じ込め効果を有する量子ドットを分散させた溶媒を塗布して活性層を形成する工程と、
前記活性層と、少なくとも亜鉛(Zn)と珪素(Si)と酸素(O)を含む酸化物半導体層とを積層する工程と、
を含み、
前記活性層と前記酸化物半導体層をオーミック性の電気的接合で積層し、
前記酸化物半導体層の層平均組成比Zn/(Si+Zn)を、0.7<Zn/(Si+Zn)<0.85に設定する、光電子素子の製造方法。
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WO2015098458A1 (ja) | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-02 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | 金属酸化物の薄膜、該薄膜を備えた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、太陽電池、および有機太陽電池 |
US20170084761A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Photoelectric device and electronic apparatus including the same |
WO2017094547A1 (ja) | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-08 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | 光電変換素子を製造する方法 |
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US11495767B2 (en) | 2022-11-08 |
JPWO2020008839A1 (ja) | 2021-09-24 |
CN112369123A (zh) | 2021-02-12 |
CN112369123B (zh) | 2024-07-12 |
WO2020008839A1 (ja) | 2020-01-09 |
EP3820252A1 (en) | 2021-05-12 |
US20210151710A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
KR102612801B1 (ko) | 2023-12-12 |
KR20210027354A (ko) | 2021-03-10 |
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