JP7142036B2 - 伸縮シート及び伸縮シートを用いた使い捨て着用物品、並びにそれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
伸縮シート及び伸縮シートを用いた使い捨て着用物品、並びにそれらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7142036B2 JP7142036B2 JP2019570323A JP2019570323A JP7142036B2 JP 7142036 B2 JP7142036 B2 JP 7142036B2 JP 2019570323 A JP2019570323 A JP 2019570323A JP 2019570323 A JP2019570323 A JP 2019570323A JP 7142036 B2 JP7142036 B2 JP 7142036B2
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- elastic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/9258—Velocity
- B29C2948/9259—Angular velocity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92923—Calibration, after-treatment or cooling zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/02—Bending or folding
- B29C53/04—Bending or folding of plates or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2274/00—Thermoplastic elastomer material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Description
2b 積層体
2p 幅方向一方端側
2q 幅方向他方端側
2u,2v 追加物
3 シート体
3m 第1の領域
3s,3t 第2の領域
3n 第3の領域
3u,3v 第4の領域
4 第1の不織布(基材シート)
6 第2の不織布(基材シート)
8,8a,8b 伸縮シート
8p,8q 分割シート
8s,8t サイドシール部
8x スリット
9 股間部
10,10a,10b 個片(使い捨て着用物品)
10m,10n 胴周り開口
10p,10q,10s,10t 脚周り開口
20 ダイ
24,24a リップ
24m,24s,24t 部分
Wm,Ws,Wt リップ幅
Claims (10)
- 熱可塑性弾性樹脂を主成分とする弾性樹脂材料が、ダイのリップからシート状に押し出されてシート状に成形されたシート体と、
前記シート体の互いに対向する一対の主面のうち少なくとも一方に積層され接合された基材シートと、
を備え、
前記シート体は、幅方向に互いに隣接し、それぞれ前記幅方向に垂直な方向に延在する少なくとも2つの第1及び第2の領域を含み、
前記第2の領域の厚みが、前記第1の領域の厚みよりも大きく、
前記基材シートは、前記シート体の前記第1及び第2の領域に積層され接合されていることを特徴とする、伸縮シート。 - 前記シート体は、
前記シート体の幅方向中央の前記第1の領域と、
前記シート体の幅方向両端側の前記第2の領域と、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の伸縮シート。 - 胴周り開口と、一対の脚周り開口とが形成されるように構成された使い捨て着用物品であって、
請求項1又は2に記載の前記伸縮シートを含み、
前記伸縮シートは、前記第2の領域の少なくとも一部が前記第1の領域よりも、前記胴周り開口又は前記脚周り開口に近くなるように配置されていることを特徴とする、使い捨て着用物品。 - 熱可塑性弾性樹脂が主成分である弾性樹脂材料であって加熱溶融した前記弾性樹脂材料を、ダイのリップからシート状に押し出し、幅方向で厚みを異ならせた後、前記弾性樹脂材料が弾性変形する温度領域まで冷却して、幅方向で厚みが異なるシート体を形成し、
前記シート体の互いに対向する一対の主面の少なくとも一方に基材シートを積層し接合することを特徴とする、伸縮シートの製造方法。 - 前記ダイにてシート状に押し出された前記弾性樹脂材料の中間物を、一軸方向に延伸して前記中間物の幅を収縮させて、前記中間物の厚みを幅方向で異ならせた後、前記温度領域まで冷却して、幅方向で厚みが異なる前記シート体を形成することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の伸縮シートの製造方法。
- 加熱溶融した前記弾性樹脂材料を、リップ幅が異なる部分を有する前記ダイのリップから吐出させて、幅方向で厚みを異ならせた中間物を形成し、前記中間物を前記温度領域まで冷却して、幅方向で厚みが異なる前記シート体を形成することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の伸縮シートの製造方法。
- 前記ダイからシート状に押し出された前記弾性樹脂材料の幅方向一方端側と幅方向他方端側とのうち少なくとも一方を、幅方向中央側に折り返して重ねて、幅方向で厚みを異ならせた中間物を形成し、前記中間物を前記温度領域まで冷却して、幅方向で厚みが異なる前記シート体を形成することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の伸縮シートの製造方法。
- 前記ダイからシート状に押し出された前記弾性樹脂材料の中間物の幅方向所定位置に、前記中間物とは別のシート状の追加物を積層して、幅方向で厚みを異ならせた積層体を形成し、前記積層体を前記温度領域まで冷却して、幅方向で厚みが異なる前記シート体を形成することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の伸縮シートの製造方法。
- 熱可塑性弾性樹脂が主成分である弾性樹脂材料であって加熱溶融した前記弾性樹脂材料を、ダイのリップからシート状に押し出し、幅方向で厚みを異ならせて、幅方向中央の第1の領域と、幅方向両側の、前記第1の領域に隣接し前記第1の領域よりも厚みが大きい第2の領域とを含むシート体を形成した後、前記シート体の互いに対向する一対の主面の少なくとも一方に基材シートを積層し接合して、伸縮シートを形成する第1の工程と、
前記伸縮シートに、前記伸縮シートの前記幅方向と垂直な方向に延在し前記シート体の前記第1の領域を貫通するスリットを形成して、前記伸縮シートを第1の分割シートと第2の分割シートとに分割する第2の工程と、
前記第1の分割シートと前記第2の分割シートとの間隔を広げる第3の工程と、
間隔を広げた前記第1の分割シートと前記第2の分割シートとに跨るように、股間部を、前記第1及び第2の分割シートの長手方向に間隔を設けて配置し前記第1の分割シートと前記第2の分割シートとに接合する第4の工程と、
前記股間部で折り曲げ前記第1の分割シートと前記第2の分割シートとを重ね合わせ、互いに隣り合う前記股間部の間において前記第1の分割シートと前記の第2の分割シートとを互いに接合してサイドシール部を形成する第5の工程と、
前記第1の分割シートと前記第2の分割シートとを前記サイドシール部で切断して、個片に分割する第6の工程と、
を備えたことを特徴とする、使い捨て着用物品の製造方法。 - 第1の熱可塑性弾性樹脂が主成分である第1の弾性樹脂材料であって加熱溶融した前記第1の弾性樹脂材料を、第1のダイの第1のリップからシート状に押し出し、幅方向で厚みを異ならせて、幅方向中央の第1の領域と、幅方向両側の、前記第1の領域に隣接し前記第1の領域よりも厚みが大きい第2の領域とを含む第1のシート体を形成した後、前記第1のシート体の互いに対向する一対の主面の少なくとも一方に第1の基材シートを積層し接合して、第1の伸縮シートを形成する第1の工程と、
第2の熱可塑性弾性樹脂が主成分である第2の弾性樹脂材料であって加熱溶融した前記第2の弾性樹脂材料を、第2のダイの第2のリップからシート状に押し出し、幅方向で厚みを異ならせて、幅方向中央の第3の領域と、幅方向両側の、前記第3の領域に隣接し前記第3の領域よりも厚みが大きい第4の領域とを含む第2のシート体を形成した後、前記第2のシート体の互いに対向する一対の主面の少なくとも一方に第2の基材シートを積層し接合して、第2の伸縮シートを形成する第2の工程と、
前記第1の伸縮シートと前記第2の伸縮シートを所定の間隔を設けて並べる第3の工程と、
所定の間隔を設けて並べた前記第1の伸縮シートと前記第2の伸縮シートとに跨るように、股間部を、前記第1の伸縮シートと前記第2の伸縮シートとの長手方向に間隔を設けて配置し前記第1の伸縮シートと前記第2の伸縮シートとに接合する第4の工程と、
前記股間部で折り曲げて前記第1の伸縮シートと前記第2の伸縮シートとを重ね合わせ、互いに隣り合う前記股間部の間において前記第1の伸縮シートと前記第2の伸縮シートとを互いに接合してサイドシール部を形成する第5の工程と、
前記第1の伸縮シートと前記第2の伸縮シートとを前記サイドシール部で切断して、個片に分割する第6の工程と、
を備えたことを特徴とする、使い捨て着用物品の製造方法。
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