JP7127133B2 - 複合材料とその使用 - Google Patents
複合材料とその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7127133B2 JP7127133B2 JP2020537287A JP2020537287A JP7127133B2 JP 7127133 B2 JP7127133 B2 JP 7127133B2 JP 2020537287 A JP2020537287 A JP 2020537287A JP 2020537287 A JP2020537287 A JP 2020537287A JP 7127133 B2 JP7127133 B2 JP 7127133B2
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- composite
- coating
- porous carrier
- coatings
- water
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- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011455 calcium-silicate brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)C=C QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005625 siliconate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
(a) 多孔質キャリア材料、特に多孔質粒子、及び
(b) 膨張性材料、を具備し、
多孔質キャリア材料の細孔が膨張性材料を含むことを特徴とする複合材料、特に切替可能な機能性材料、好ましくは複合粒子にある。
(a)第1プロセス段階において、多孔質支持材料が設けられており、
(b)第1プロセス段階(a)に続く第2プロセス段階において、膨張性物質が多孔質キャリア材料の細孔に導入され、また、多孔質キャリア材料の細孔に形成される。
(A)上述したような複合材料、特に複合粒子、及び
(B)バインダー、を具備するものである。
該コーティング組成物に基づいたそれぞれの場合において、
(A)5~60重量%の量の複合材料、
(B)5~50重量%の量のバインダー、
(C)20~80重量%の量の分散剤、特に水、
(D)0.01~50重量%の量の少なくとも1つのさらなるフィラー、
(E)少なくとも1~30重量%の量の顔料、
(F)0.01~10重量%の量の疎水化剤、及び
(G)0.01~15重量%の量の補助物質及び/又は添加剤、
を具備するものである。
(A) 上述したような複合材料、及び
(B)硬化されたバインダー、
を具備する。
以下には、本発明による複合粒子の製造は、シリカゲルとアクリレートベースの超吸収ポリマーを使用することが記載されている。
モノマー溶液
64gのアクリル酸(モノマー)
8.4gのN,N’-メチレンビスアクリルアミド(架橋剤)
325.6gの水
0.32gの過硫酸アンモニウム
0.32gの二亜硫酸ナトリウム
5mLの水
下記の表1は、好ましいコーティング組成物の組成を示す。
3.1 表面の準備
コーティングシステムを適用する前に、前記基板は、欠陥のあるコーティングを機械的に又は圧力水噴射によって除去することによって前処理される。前記基板は、第1のコートが塗布される前に、基板を乾燥させる必要がある。
最大10重量%の深い下塗りを前記2.に基づいて記載されたコーティング組成物に付加することによって、付加的な下塗り層が、ほとんどの場合に分配することができる。
コーティング組成物は、基板、特に建物外観上に、下塗り作業、場合により中間及び最終的な塗装により2又は3コートに塗布されることが好ましい。それは、ブラシ又はローラーにより塗布されることが好ましい。
本発明による複合粒子を含むコーティングと、市販のケイ酸塩塗料、プラスチック分散塗料及びシリコーン樹脂塗料に基づく塗料は、同一条件下で試験される。結果を表2に示す。
2 細孔
3 膨張性材料
4 液体水
5 膨張した膨張性材料
6 コーティングシステム
7 基板
8 コーティング
9 下塗りコート
Claims (15)
- 複合材料、特に切り替え可能な機能材料、好ましくは複合粒子であって、
(a) 多孔質キャリア材料、特に多孔質粒子、及び
(b) 膨張性材料、からなること、
前記多孔質キャリア材料の細孔は、膨張性材料を含むこと、
前記多孔質キャリア材料は、ミネラルフィラー又はミネラルフィラーの混合物であること、
前記多孔質キャリア材料は、大部分が開放した細孔システムを有すること、及び、
前記膨張性材料は、多孔質キャリア材料の細孔に形成されることを特徴とする複合材料。 - 前記複合材料は、粒子状物質であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の複合材料。
- 前記複合粒子が、0.5μm~5mm、特に0.5μm~1mm、好ましくは1~500μm、好ましくは1~200μm、より好ましくは2~100μm、特に好ましくは3~80μm、特に好ましくは5~30μmの範囲内の粒子サイズを有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の複合材料。
- 前記多孔質キャリア材料は、開放細孔システムを具備することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の複合材料。
- 前記ミネラルフィラーが、シリカ、特にフュームドシリカ、キセロゲル、特にシリカゲル、珪藻土、ゼオライト、エアロゲル、パーライト、凝灰岩、膨張粘土、バーミキュライト及びさらに層状シリケート、特にベントナイト及び/又はカオリナイト及びこれらの混合物から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の複合材料。
- 前記ミネラルフィラーが、シリカ、特にフュームドシリカ、シリカゲル、珪藻土及びこれらの混合物から、好ましくはフュームドシリカ、シリカゲル及びこれらの混合物から選択されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の複合材料。
- 前記膨張性材料の体積は、膨張行程の間、膨張していない膨張性材料の体積に対して、少なくとも0.5倍、特に少なくとも1倍、好ましくは2倍、より好ましくは3倍に増加すること、且つ/又は、
前記膨張性材料の体積は、膨張工程の間、膨張していない膨張性材料の体積に対して、0.5~10倍、特に1~8倍、好ましくは2~7倍、より好ましくは3~6倍で増加することを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1つに記載の複合材料。 - 前記膨張性物質は、天然ポリマー、合成ポリマー、ミネラル物質及びこれらの混合物から、特に天然及び合成ポリマー並びにこれらの混合物から、好ましくは合成ポリマーから選択されることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1つに記載の複合材料。
- 前記天然ポリマーは、アルギン酸塩、アルギン酸、アミロース、アミロペクチン、寒天、ゼラチン、カロース、カラギーナン、セルロース、キチン、キトサン、デキストラン、グルロン酸、イヌリン、ラミナリン、リケニン、プルラン、プスチュラン、デンプン、デンプン誘導体、キサンタン及びそれらの混合物から選択されることを特徴とする請求項8記載の複合材料。
- 前記合成ポリマーは、メタクリル樹脂、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸の塩、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリアルコール並びにそれらのコ及びターポリマー及びそれらの混合物から選択されることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の複合材料。
- 前記膨張性材料は、高吸水性ポリマーであることを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれか1つに記載の複合材料。
- コーティング、特に外観コーティング、防食コーティング、防氷コーティング及び/又は木材保護コーティングにおける請求項1~10のいずれか1つに記載の符号材料、特に複合粒子の使用。
- (a)第1プロセス段階において、多孔質キャリア材料が提供され、
(b)前記第1プロセス段階(a)に続く第2プロセス段階において、膨張性材料が多孔質キャリア材料の細孔に導入され且つ/又は多孔質キャリア材料の細孔に形成されることを特徴とする複合材料、特に複合粒子を製造する方法。 - 前記第1プロセス段階(a)において、多孔質キャリア材料が一括でもしくは分散として導入されることを特徴とする請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記第2プロセス段階(b)では、膨張性材料又は膨張性材料の前駆体が、液体状で多孔質キャリア材料に、特に溶液又は分散液として添加されることを特徴とする請求項13又は14記載の方法。
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