JP7126512B2 - 流れ分配器 - Google Patents
流れ分配器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7126512B2 JP7126512B2 JP2019553319A JP2019553319A JP7126512B2 JP 7126512 B2 JP7126512 B2 JP 7126512B2 JP 2019553319 A JP2019553319 A JP 2019553319A JP 2019553319 A JP2019553319 A JP 2019553319A JP 7126512 B2 JP7126512 B2 JP 7126512B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- distributor
- channel
- common channel
- substructure
- distributors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
- B01L3/502746—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by the means for controlling flow resistance, e.g. flow controllers, baffles or throttle valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/10—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by constructional or operational features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/41—Mixers of the fractal type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/30—Micromixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/30—Micromixers
- B01F33/301—Micromixers using specific means for arranging the streams to be mixed, e.g. channel geometries or dispositions
- B01F33/3012—Interdigital streams, e.g. lamellae
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
- B01L3/502707—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by the manufacture of the container or its components
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/60—Construction of the column
- G01N30/6004—Construction of the column end pieces
- G01N30/6017—Fluid distributors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/2204—Mixing chemical components in generals in order to improve chemical treatment or reactions, independently from the specific application
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/23—Mixing of laboratory samples e.g. in preparation of analysing or testing properties of materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00889—Mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00891—Feeding or evacuation
- B01J2219/00894—More than two inlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00891—Feeding or evacuation
- B01J2219/00896—Changing inlet or outlet cross-section, e.g. pressure-drop compensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00891—Feeding or evacuation
- B01J2219/00898—Macro-to-Micro (M2M)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0809—Geometry, shape and general structure rectangular shaped
- B01L2300/0816—Cards, e.g. flat sample carriers usually with flow in two horizontal directions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0861—Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
- B01L2300/0864—Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices comprising only one inlet and multiple receiving wells, e.g. for separation, splitting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0861—Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
- B01L2300/0867—Multiple inlets and one sample wells, e.g. mixing, dilution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
- B01L2400/08—Regulating or influencing the flow resistance
- B01L2400/084—Passive control of flow resistance
- B01L2400/086—Passive control of flow resistance using baffles or other fixed flow obstructions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17164445.3 | 2017-03-31 | ||
| EP17164445.3A EP3381531A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Flow distributor |
| PCT/EP2018/058300 WO2018178337A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-30 | Flow distributor |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2020515392A JP2020515392A (ja) | 2020-05-28 |
| JP2020515392A5 JP2020515392A5 (enExample) | 2021-05-06 |
| JP7126512B2 true JP7126512B2 (ja) | 2022-08-26 |
Family
ID=58536722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019553319A Active JP7126512B2 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-03-30 | 流れ分配器 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11207682B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP3381531A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP7126512B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102368174B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN110913967B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2018246354A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA3058034A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK3600594T3 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG11201908991VA (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2018178337A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1028976B1 (nl) | 2020-12-30 | 2022-08-01 | Pharmafluidics N V | Pilaarstructuren |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005517197A (ja) | 2002-02-13 | 2005-06-09 | ナノストリーム・インコーポレイテッド | マイクロ流体分離カラム装置および組立方法 |
| WO2009123009A1 (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-08 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 流体分配装置、マイクロプラント、流体分配装置の設計方法及び流路閉塞検知方法 |
| JP2012508643A (ja) | 2008-09-29 | 2012-04-12 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 多流路型マイクロリアクタ・デザイン |
| JP2016539331A (ja) | 2013-11-22 | 2016-12-15 | ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション | 粒子クラスタを単離するためのマイクロ流体方法およびシステム |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3613683A1 (de) * | 1986-04-23 | 1987-11-05 | Liebisch Geb | Vorrichtung fuer die gesteuerte verteilung stroemungsfaehiger medien |
| EP0264581A1 (de) * | 1986-10-02 | 1988-04-27 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Flüssigkeitsverteilung für Stoff- und Wärmeaustauschkolonnen |
| AU617869B2 (en) * | 1988-11-03 | 1991-12-05 | Koch (Cyprus) Limited | Liquid distributor assembly for packed tower |
| ATA166091A (de) * | 1991-08-23 | 1996-02-15 | Faigle Heinz Kg | Füllkörper |
| TW293783B (enExample) * | 1995-06-16 | 1996-12-21 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
| AU2001261462A1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-26 | University Of Cincinnati | Structurally programmable microfluidic systems |
| GB2366529A (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-13 | Univ Sheffield | Fluidic control valve for an assembly containing a plurality of microreactors |
| ATE534457T1 (de) * | 2001-05-17 | 2011-12-15 | Amalgamated Res Inc | Fraktalstruktur zum mischen von mindestens zwei fluiden |
| DE10141526A1 (de) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-04-17 | Zae Bayern Bayerisches Zentrum Fuer Angewandte Energieforschung Ev | Kleinstflüssigkeitsmengenverteiler |
| US6863121B2 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2005-03-08 | Shell Oil Company | Flow distributor for an alkylation reactor or heat exchanger |
| CN100500296C (zh) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-06-17 | 上海应用技术学院 | 流量可调的点动式计量分配器 |
| CN201259475Y (zh) * | 2008-08-06 | 2009-06-17 | 四川美生科技有限公司 | 流体定量分配器 |
| US8802019B2 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2014-08-12 | Basf Se | Reactor for carrying out an autothermal gas-phase dehydrogenation |
| CN104624148B (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-08 | 天津大学 | 带收集槽式液体分布器 |
| CN204709866U (zh) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏汉邦科技有限公司 | 一种新型流动相分配器 |
-
2017
- 2017-03-31 EP EP17164445.3A patent/EP3381531A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-03-30 WO PCT/EP2018/058300 patent/WO2018178337A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-03-30 KR KR1020197032202A patent/KR102368174B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-03-30 SG SG11201908991V patent/SG11201908991VA/en unknown
- 2018-03-30 AU AU2018246354A patent/AU2018246354A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-03-30 EP EP18713964.7A patent/EP3600594B1/en active Active
- 2018-03-30 US US16/499,434 patent/US11207682B2/en active Active
- 2018-03-30 DK DK18713964.7T patent/DK3600594T3/da active
- 2018-03-30 CN CN201880030758.6A patent/CN110913967B/zh active Active
- 2018-03-30 JP JP2019553319A patent/JP7126512B2/ja active Active
- 2018-03-30 CA CA3058034A patent/CA3058034A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005517197A (ja) | 2002-02-13 | 2005-06-09 | ナノストリーム・インコーポレイテッド | マイクロ流体分離カラム装置および組立方法 |
| WO2009123009A1 (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-08 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 流体分配装置、マイクロプラント、流体分配装置の設計方法及び流路閉塞検知方法 |
| JP2012508643A (ja) | 2008-09-29 | 2012-04-12 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 多流路型マイクロリアクタ・デザイン |
| JP2016539331A (ja) | 2013-11-22 | 2016-12-15 | ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション | 粒子クラスタを単離するためのマイクロ流体方法およびシステム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK3600594T3 (da) | 2021-08-23 |
| SG11201908991VA (en) | 2019-10-30 |
| US20200215543A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
| KR102368174B1 (ko) | 2022-02-28 |
| US11207682B2 (en) | 2021-12-28 |
| CN110913967B (zh) | 2022-04-22 |
| KR20200021046A (ko) | 2020-02-27 |
| WO2018178337A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
| EP3600594A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
| EP3600594B1 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
| CA3058034A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
| JP2020515392A (ja) | 2020-05-28 |
| AU2018246354A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
| CN110913967A (zh) | 2020-03-24 |
| EP3381531A1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE112011102020B4 (de) | Flüssigkeitsmischvorrichtung und Flüssigkeitschromatograph | |
| CN104436757B (zh) | 压力耦合式层析柱流体分配器 | |
| Gritti et al. | On the minimization of the band-broadening contributions of a modern, very high pressure liquid chromatograph | |
| EP3331635B1 (en) | Entry mixing elements and related static mixers and methods of mixing | |
| EP3277998B1 (de) | Strömungsgleichrichter | |
| EP2811268A1 (de) | Durchflussmesser | |
| Arbat et al. | An experimental and analytical study to analyze hydraulic behavior of nozzle-type underdrains in porous media filters | |
| Berger | Instrument modifications that produced reduced plate heights< 2 with sub-2 μm particles and 95% of theoretical efficiency at k= 2 in supercritical fluid chromatography | |
| KR102368174B1 (ko) | 유동 분배기 | |
| Davydova et al. | Optimization and evaluation of radially interconnected versus bifurcating flow distributors using computational fluid dynamics modelling | |
| CN103285621B (zh) | 一种吸附分离塔的液体物料分配收集装置和方法 | |
| US10035114B2 (en) | Mixer | |
| Seidel‐Morgenstern et al. | Modeling and model parameters | |
| Vangelooven et al. | Theoretical optimisation of the side-wall of micropillar array columns using computational fluid dynamics | |
| Zhang et al. | Determination of competitive adsorption isotherm parameters of pindolol enantiomers on α1-acid glycoprotein chiral stationary phase | |
| Valenz et al. | Gas and liquid axial mixing in the column packed with Mellapak 250Y, Pall rings 25, and Intalox saddles 25 under flow conditions prevailing in distillation columns | |
| JP2014188755A5 (enExample) | ||
| JP2020515392A5 (enExample) | ||
| Coblyn et al. | Characterization of microchannel hemodialyzers using residence time distribution analysis | |
| Steele et al. | Reducing HPLC/UHPLC System Noise and Volume with High Performance Static Mixers | |
| JP2025507177A (ja) | ガス分離デバイス | |
| CN204709866U (zh) | 一种新型流动相分配器 | |
| Provenzano et al. | Discussion of “Comparative Analysis of Hydraulic Calculation Methods in Design of Microirrigation Laterals” by Gürol Yildirim and Necati Ağiralioğlu | |
| Pathak et al. | Modeling flow distribution in large-scale chromatographic columns with computational fluid dynamics | |
| Styles et al. | Accuracy of global microirrigation distribution uniformity estimates |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210325 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20210325 |
|
| A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20210325 |
|
| A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20210331 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20210714 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210803 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20211028 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20211228 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220119 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20220322 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220617 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20220802 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20220816 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7126512 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |