JP7118914B2 - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7118914B2 JP7118914B2 JP2019048842A JP2019048842A JP7118914B2 JP 7118914 B2 JP7118914 B2 JP 7118914B2 JP 2019048842 A JP2019048842 A JP 2019048842A JP 2019048842 A JP2019048842 A JP 2019048842A JP 7118914 B2 JP7118914 B2 JP 7118914B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 146
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 97
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
図面は模式的または概念的なものであり、各部分の厚みと幅との関係、部分間の大きさの比率などは、必ずしも現実のものと同一とは限らない。同じ部分を表す場合であっても、図面により互いの寸法や比率が異なって表される場合もある。
本願明細書と各図において、既に説明したものと同様の要素には同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は適宜省略する。
以下の説明及び図面において、n+、n-及びp+、pの表記は、不純物濃度の相対的な高低を表す。すなわち、「+」が付されている表記は、「+」及び「-」のいずれも付されていない表記よりも不純物濃度が相対的に高く、「-」が付されている表記は、いずれも付されていない表記よりも不純物濃度が相対的に低いことを示す。これらの表記は、それぞれの領域にp形不純物とn形不純物の両方が含まれている場合には、それらの不純物が補償しあった後の正味の不純物濃度の相対的な高低を表す。
以下で説明する各実施形態について、各半導体領域のp形とn形を反転させて各実施形態を実施してもよい。
図1に表した実施形態に係る半導体装置100は、MOSFETである。実施形態に係る半導体装置100は、n-形(第1導電形)ドリフト領域1(第1半導体領域)、p形(第2導電形)ベース領域2(第2半導体領域)、n+形ソース領域3(第3半導体領域)、p+形コンタクト領域4、n+形ドレイン領域5、導電部10、ゲート電極20、第1絶縁部31、第2絶縁部32、ゲート絶縁部33、絶縁部34、ドレイン電極41(第1電極)、及びソース電極42(第2電極)を有する。
図1及び図2に表したように、各ゲート電極20は、X方向において互いに離れた第1電極部分21及び第2電極部分22を有する。第1電極部分21と第2電極部分22との間には、第2絶縁部32が設けられている。
ソース電極42に対してドレイン電極41に正電圧が印加された状態で、ゲート電極20に閾値以上の電圧を印加する。これにより、p形ベース領域2にチャネル(反転層)が形成され、半導体装置100がオン状態となる。電子は、このチャネルを通ってソース電極42からドレイン電極41へ流れる。その後、ゲート電極20に印加される電圧が閾値よりも低くなると、p形ベース領域2におけるチャネルが消滅し、半導体装置100がオフ状態になる。
n-形ドリフト領域1、p形ベース領域2、n+形ソース領域3、p+形コンタクト領域4、及びn+形ドレイン領域5は、半導体材料として、シリコン(Si)又は炭化シリコン(SiC)を含む。半導体材料としてシリコンが用いられる場合、n形不純物として、ヒ素(As)、リン(P)、またはアンチモン(Sb)を用いることができる。p形不純物として、ボロン(B)を用いることができる。
導電部10及びゲート電極20は、ポリシリコンなどの導電材料を含む。導電材料には、不純物が添加されていても良い。
第1絶縁部31、第2絶縁部32、ゲート絶縁部33、及び絶縁部34は、酸化シリコンなどの絶縁材料を含む。第1絶縁部31及び第2絶縁部32は、不純物(例えばボロン)を含んでいても良い。
ドレイン電極41及びソース電極42は、アルミニウムなどの金属を含む。
図3~図6を参照して、実施形態に係る半導体装置100の製造方法の一例を説明する。
図7を参照しながら、実施形態に係る半導体装置の効果を説明する。図7に表した参考例に係る半導体装置100rでは、第2絶縁部32のX方向における長さは、下方に向かうほど短い。半導体装置100rでは、第2絶縁部32は、第1絶縁部分32aを含んでいない。
図10(a)及び図10(b)は、第2の参考例に係る製造方法を表す工程断面図である。
図11(a)、図11(b)、図12(a)、及び図12(b)は、第3の参考例に係る製造方法を表す工程断面図である。
図8~図12を参照しながら、実施形態に係る製造方法の効果を説明する。
また、トレンチTの側壁の第1領域R1のZ方向に対する傾きは、第2領域R2のZ方向に対する傾きよりも小さいことが望ましい。この構造によれば、トレンチT上端のX方向における寸法を短くできる。トレンチT上端のX方向における寸法を短くすることで、半導体基板Subの単位面積あたりにより多くのトレンチTを形成できる。この結果、製造される半導体装置のチャネル密度を大きくし、半導体装置のオン抵抗を低減できる。
Claims (6)
- 第1電極と、
前記第1電極の上に設けられ、前記第1電極と電気的に接続された第1導電形の第1半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域の上に設けられた第2導電形の複数の第2半導体領域と、
前記複数の第2半導体領域の上にそれぞれ選択的に設けられた第1導電形の複数の第3半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域中に第1絶縁部を介して設けられた第1導電部と、
前記第1導電部及び前記第1絶縁部の上に設けられ、前記第1導電部から離れたゲート電極であって、
前記第1電極から前記第1半導体領域に向かう第1方向に垂直な第2方向において、前記第1半導体領域の一部、前記複数の第2半導体領域の1つ、及び前記複数の第3半導体領域の1つと、第1ゲート絶縁部を介して対向する第1電極部分と、
前記第2方向において前記第1電極部分と前記複数の第3半導体領域の別の1つとの間に位置し、前記第1半導体領域の別の一部、前記複数の第2半導体領域の別の1つ、及び前記複数の第3半導体領域の前記別の1つと第2ゲート絶縁部を介して対向する第2電極部分と、
を有する、前記ゲート電極と、
前記第2方向において前記第1電極部分と前記第2電極部分との間に設けられた第2絶縁部であって、
前記第1方向に向かうほど前記第2方向における長さが短い第1絶縁部分と、
前記第1絶縁部分の上に位置し、前記第1方向に向けて前記第2方向における長さが長い又は一定である部分を含む第2絶縁部分と、
を有し、前記第1絶縁部分の前記第1方向における長さは前記第2絶縁部分の前記第1方向における長さよりも長い、前記第2絶縁部と、
前記複数の第2半導体領域及び前記複数の第3半導体領域の上に設けられ、前記複数の第2半導体領域、前記複数の第3半導体領域、及び前記第1導電部と電気的に接続された第2電極と、
を備えた半導体装置。 - 前記第1絶縁部分の前記第1方向における長さは、前記第2絶縁部分の前記第1方向における長さよりも長い請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1絶縁部は、
前記第1導電部に接し、酸化シリコン及びボロンを含む第3絶縁部分と、
前記第3絶縁部分と前記第1半導体領域との間に設けられ、酸化シリコンを含む第4絶縁部分と、
を有し、
前記第3絶縁部分におけるボロン濃度は、前記第4絶縁部分におけるボロン濃度よりも高い請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置。 - 半導体基板の上面に沿う第3方向に延伸するトレンチが前記上面に形成され、前記上面及び前記トレンチの内壁に沿って酸化シリコンを含む第1絶縁層が形成され、前記第1絶縁層の表面に沿って酸化シリコン及びボロンを含む第2絶縁層が形成され、前記トレンチの内側において前記第2絶縁層の上に導電層が形成された前記半導体基板に対して、前記第2絶縁層の上端が前記導電層の上端よりも下方に位置し、前記第1絶縁層の上端が前記第2絶縁層の前記上端よりも下方に位置し、且つ前記トレンチの前記内壁の一部を露出させるように、前記第1絶縁層の一部及び前記第2絶縁層の一部を除去し、
前記第1絶縁層の前記上端よりも上方に位置する前記導電層の一部を酸化することで、前記上面に沿い且つ前記第3方向に垂直な第2方向における長さが、前記第2方向及び前記第3方向に垂直な第1方向へ向かうほど短い第1絶縁部分を含む絶縁部を形成し、
露出した前記トレンチの前記内壁を酸化することで第3絶縁層を形成し、
前記絶縁部と前記第3絶縁層との間にゲート電極を形成する、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第2絶縁層におけるボロン濃度は、前記第1絶縁層におけるボロン濃度よりも高い請求項4記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1絶縁層は、酸化シリコンの化学気相堆積により形成される請求項4又は5に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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