JP7065593B2 - 多軸力及びモーメントフィードバックを使用した外科用ツール挿入ためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
多軸力及びモーメントフィードバックを使用した外科用ツール挿入ためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2016年5月18日に出願された米国特許出願第15/157,444号の一部継続出願であり、その米国特許出願は、2016年4月11日に出願された米国特許出願第15/095,883号の一部継続出願であり(米国特許出願公開第2016/0220320号A1として公開される)、その米国特許出願は、2013年10月24日に出願された米国特許出願第14/062,707号の一部継続出願であり(米国特許出願公開第2014/0275955号A1として公開される)、その米国特許出願は、2013年6月21日に出願された米国特許出願第13/924,505号の一部継続出願であり(米国特許出願公開第2013/0345718号A1として公開され、米国特許出願公開第2016/0242849号A9として訂正出願される)、その米国特許出願は、2012年6月21日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/662,702号に対する優先権を主張するものであり、また、2013年3月15日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/800,527号に対する優先権を主張するものであり、これらの全ての内容は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
[技術分野]
本開示は、ロボット支援外科技法を使用した、改善されたツール挿入に関する。
[背景技術]
種々の医療手技は、最適化された処置をもたらすために、身体内の外科用器具の3次元位置の正確な位置測定を必要とする。例えば、椎骨を融合させるためのいくつかの外科手技は、外科医が、ある場所において骨構造の中へ複数の穴を掘削することが必要とされる。融合システムにおける高レベルの機械的完全性を達成するために、かつ骨構造において生成される力のバランスをとるために、穴を正しい場所に掘削することが必要である。椎骨は、大部分の骨構造のように、正確かつ垂直な掘削を困難にする、非平面で湾曲した表面を含む、複雑な形状を有する。従来、外科医は、掘削器管の位置を骨構造の3次元画像の上へ重ね合わせるために、誘導システムを使用することによって、掘削器誘導管を手動で保持し、位置付ける。この手動のプロセスは、面倒であり、かつ時間がかかる。手術の成功は、それを行う外科医の器用さに大きく依存する。
[発明の概要]
この及び他の必要性にかなうために、外科手技の間に外科用器具の意図しない移動の存在を検出するためのデバイス、システム、及び方法が提供される。
[図面の簡単な説明]
[図1]外科手技の間のロボットシステム、患者、外科医、及び他の医療要員の場所についての潜在的配設の頭上図である。
[発明を実施するための形態]
本開示は、本明細書における説明に記載されるまたは図面において例解される構成要素の構築及び配設の詳細にその用途において限定されないことが理解されるものとする。本開示の教示は、他の実施形態において使用及び実践されてもよいし、種々の方法において実践または実行されてもよい。また、本明細書において使用される専門表現及び専門用語が、説明目的のためであり、制限として見なされるべきではないことが理解されるものとする。本明細書における「含む(including)」、「備える(comprising)」、または「有する(having)」、及びこれらの変化形の使用は、その後に列記される項目、及びそれらの同等物、ならびに追加の項目を包含することが意味される。別途指定または制限されない限り、「装着された(mounted)」、「接続された(connected)」、「支持された(supported)」、及び「連結された(coupled)」という用語、ならびにこれらの変化形は、広義に使用され、直接的及び間接的双方の装着、接続、支持、及び連結を包含する。更に、「接続された(connected)」及び「連結された(coupled)」は、物理的もしくは機械的接続または連結に制限されない。
Claims (7)
- 外科用ロボットシステムの外科用器具の予想される移動を検出するための方法であって、
前記外科用ロボットシステムは、
基部と、
前記基部に接続された少なくとも1つのアームと、
前記アームに連結するように構成されたエンドエフェクタと、を備え、
前記エンドエフェクタは、外科用器具を挿入される誘導管を有し、
前記誘導管は、前記外科用器具が患者の身体内の所望の解剖学的対象に到達するように前記アームによって配向し、
前記外科用器具の挿入力と関連付けられた1つ以上の力及び1つ以上のモーメントを監視することであって、前記監視される力及びモーメントが、前記ロボットシステムアームに対して前記誘導管に加えられる力を測定するために前記エンドエフェクタに配置された力センサによって測定される、監視することと、
前記監視される力及びモーメントを、事前に決められた予想される範囲または閾値と比較することと、
前記監視される力及びモーメントが、前記事前に決められた範囲または閾値から外れたことを検出した時点で、前記ロボットシステムを介して、通知を提供することと、を含む、方法。 - 通知を提供することが、前記ロボットシステムと関連付けられた表示器上の警報を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記通知が、前記外科用器具が前記外科用器具の挿入点から横に移動したことを指示する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記通知が、前記患者の内側の前記外科用器具の位置に基づいて、前記外科用器具が最大深さに到達したことを指示する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の力が、前記ロボットシステムアームに対してx、y、またはz方向のうちの少なくとも1つにおいて測定される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上のモーメントが、前記ロボットシステムアームに対してx、y、またはz方向のうちの少なくとも1つの周りで測定される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記外科用器具が、掘削器である、請求項1に記載の方法。
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HK1254282A1 (zh) | 2019-07-19 |
US10646280B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 |
EP3332706A1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
JP2018094404A (ja) | 2018-06-21 |
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