JP7055486B2 - 重合体、これを含むコーティング組成物およびこれを用いた有機発光素子 - Google Patents
重合体、これを含むコーティング組成物およびこれを用いた有機発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7055486B2 JP7055486B2 JP2020554494A JP2020554494A JP7055486B2 JP 7055486 B2 JP7055486 B2 JP 7055486B2 JP 2020554494 A JP2020554494 A JP 2020554494A JP 2020554494 A JP2020554494 A JP 2020554494A JP 7055486 B2 JP7055486 B2 JP 7055486B2
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- DEMHRDOMIUIXQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC(C)=CS1 DEMHRDOMIUIXQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/54—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/86—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/88—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/91—Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
L1は、直接結合;置換または非置換のフェニレン基;置換または非置換のナフチレン基;置換または非置換のビフェニレン基;置換または非置換の2価のフルオレニル基;もしくは置換または非置換の2価のカルバゾリル基であり、
l1は、1~10の整数であり、
Ar1およびAr2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立して、置換または非置換のアリール基;もしくは置換または非置換のヘテロアリール基であり、
R1~R8は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;ヒドロキシ基;シアノ基;置換または非置換のアルキル基;置換または非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換または非置換のアルコキシ基;置換または非置換のアリール基;もしくは置換または非置換のヘテロアリール基であり、
r4、r6およびr8は、それぞれ、1~4の整数であり、
r5およびr7は、それぞれ、1~3の整数であり、
前記r4が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR4は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記r5が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR5は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記r6が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR6は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記r7が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR7は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記r8が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR8は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記l1が2以上の場合、前記2以上のL1は、互いに同一または異なり、
nは、単位の繰り返し数として、1~10,000の整数である。
L1は、直接結合;置換または非置換のフェニレン基;置換または非置換のナフチレン基;置換または非置換のビフェニレン基;置換または非置換の2価のフルオレニル基;もしくは置換または非置換の2価のカルバゾリル基であり、
l1は、1~10の整数であり、
Ar1およびAr2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立して、置換または非置換のアリール基;もしくは置換または非置換のヘテロアリール基であり、
R1~R8は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;ヒドロキシ基;シアノ基;置換または非置換のアルキル基;置換または非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換または非置換のアルコキシ基;置換または非置換のアリール基;もしくは置換または非置換のヘテロアリール基であり、
r4、r6およびr8は、それぞれ独立して、1~4の整数であり、
r5およびr7は、それぞれ独立して、1~3の整数であり、
前記r4が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR4は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記r5が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR5は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記r6が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR6は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記r7が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR7は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記r8が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR8は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記l1が2以上の場合、前記2以上のL1は、互いに同一または異なる。
L1、l1、Ar1、Ar2およびnの定義は、前記化学式1で定義した通りである。
L1、l1、Ar1、Ar2、n、R1~R8およびr4~r8の定義は、前記化学式1で定義した通りである。
L1、l1、Ar1、Ar2、n、R1~R8およびr4~r8の定義は、前記化学式1で定義した通りである。
L1、l1、Ar1、Ar2、n、R1~R8およびr4~r8の定義は、前記化学式1で定義した通りである。
L1、l1、Ar1、Ar2、n、R1~R8およびr4~r8の定義は、前記化学式2で定義した通りである。
L1、l1、Ar1、Ar2、n、R1~R8およびr4~r8の定義は、前記化学式2で定義した通りである。
L1、l1、Ar1、Ar2、n、R1~R8およびr4~r8の定義は、前記化学式2で定義した通りである。
R´およびR´´は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立して、水素;またはアルキル基であり、
前記構造は、アルキル基でさらに置換されてもよい。
nは、単位の繰り返し数として、1~10,000の整数である。
化合物1‐A 50g(105.4mmol、1eq)と化合物2‐A 31.2g(211mmol、2eq)を300gのテトラヒドロフラン(THF)に溶解し、80℃の浴(bath)で10分間攪拌した。K2CO3 37.89g(274mmol、2.6eq)を300mLの水に溶解した後、10分間滴加した。Pd触媒3.66g(3.2mmol、0.03eq)を還流下で投入する。2時間攪拌した後、エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とエチルアセテート(EA)を用いてカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した後、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)とエタノールで再結晶し、白色の固体である化合物3‐Aを得た。
化合物3‐A 2.4g(5mmol、1eq)および化合物4‐A 2.82g(5mmol、1eq)を20mlの1,4‐ジオキサン(1,4‐Dioxane)に溶解し、120℃の浴(bath)で30分間攪拌した。K2CO3 5.1g(37mmol、1.75eq)を40mLの水に溶解した後、その溶液の内部温度を90℃に維持しながら10分間滴加した。Pd触媒0.077g(0.15mmol、0.03eq)を還流下で投入した。1時間攪拌した後、エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とジクロロメタン(DCM)を用いてカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した後、n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)で再結晶し、単量体1 3.58gを得た。
MS:[M+H]+=853
化合物1‐B 15g(60.95mmol、1.0eq)と化合物2‐B 36.06g(64mmol、1.05eq)を200mLのテトラヒドロフラン(THF)に溶解し、80℃の浴(bath)で10分間攪拌した。K2CO3 10.95g(79mmol、1.3eq)を87mLの水に溶解した後、10分間滴加した。Pd触媒2.11g(1.8mmol、0.03eq)を還流下で投入した。12時間攪拌した後、エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とエチルアセテート(EA)を用いてMPLC(Medium Pressure Liquid Chromatography)により精製した後、n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)で再結晶し、化合物3‐Bを得た。
化合物3‐A 3g(6mmol、1eq)および化合物3‐B 4g(7mmol、1.1eq)を15gの無水トルエンに溶解し、130℃の浴(bath)で10分間攪拌した。ナトリウムtert‐ブトキシド(NaOt‐Bu)1.45g(15mmol、2.5eq)を投入した。Pd触媒0.077g(0.15mmol、0.03eq)を還流下で投入した。1時間攪拌した後、エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とジクロロメタン(DCM)を用いてカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した後、n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)で再結晶し、白色の固体である単量体2 1.84gを得た。
MS:[M+H]+=1018
化合物1‐C 13.5g(47.7mmol、1.0eq)、化合物2‐C 18.4g(57.26mmol、1.2eq)、NaOt‐Bu 6.42g(66.8mmol、1.4eq)および1,10‐フェナントロリン1.72g(9.54mmol、0.2eq)を140mLのDMFに溶解し、80℃の浴(bath)で10分間攪拌した。CuI 0.91g(4.77mmol、10mol%)を投入した後、12時間攪拌する。エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とエチルアセテート(EA)を用いてMPLC(Medium Pressure Liquid Chromatography)により精製した後、n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)で再結晶し、化合物3‐Cを得た。
化合物3‐C 10g(21mmol、1.0eq)とB2Pin2 13.3g(52.4mmol、2.5eq)を1,4‐ジオキサン(Dioxane)300mLに溶解し、80℃の浴(bath)で10分間攪拌した。KOAc 8.86g(90.3mmol、4.3eq)とPd(dppf)Cl2・DCM 1.38g(1.89mmol、0.09eq)を投入した。110℃の浴(bath)で12時間攪拌した後、エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とジクロロメタン(DCM)を用いてMPLC(Medium Pressure Liquid Chromatography)により精製した後、n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)で再結晶し、化合物4‐Cを得た。
化合物4‐C 31.8g(60.74mmol、1.0eq)および化合物3‐A 33.24g(66.8mmol、1.1eq)を300mLのテトラヒドロフラン(THF)に溶解し、80℃の浴(bath)で10分間攪拌した。K2CO3 10.95g(79mmol、1.3eq)を90mLの水に溶解した後、10分間滴加した。Pd触媒2.11g(1.8mmol、0.03eq)を還流下で投入した。12時間攪拌した後、エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とエチルアセテート(EA)を用いてMPLC(Medium Pressure Liquid Chromatography)により精製した後、n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)で再結晶し、白色の固体である単量体3を44.5g得た。
MS:[M+H]+=813
MS:[M+H]+=929
化合物1‐E 15.01g(26.6mmol、1.0eq)と化合物2‐E 13.3g(42.6mmol、1.6eq)を150mLのテトラヒドロフラン(THF)に溶解し、80℃の浴(bath)で10分間攪拌した。CS2CO3 43.4g(133mmol、5.0eq)を90mLの水に溶解した後、10分間滴加した。Pd(PPh3)4 1.54g(1.33mol、0.05eq)を還流下で投入した。65℃の浴(bath)で12時間攪拌した後、エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とエチルアセテート(EA)を用いてMPLC(Medium Pressure Liquid Chromatography)により精製した後、n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)で再結晶し、化合物3‐Eを得た。
化合物3‐E 10g(14.95mmol、1.0eq)とB2Pin2 9.49g(37.4mmol、2.5eq)を1,4‐ジオキサン(Dioxane)100mLに溶解し、80℃の浴(bath)で10分間攪拌した。KOAc 6.21g(64.28mmol、4.3eq)とPd(dppf)Cl2・DCM 0.98g(1.35mmol、0.09eq)を投入した。110℃の浴(bath)で12時間攪拌した後、エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とジクロロメタン(MC)を用いてMPLC(Medium Pressure Liquid Chromatography)により精製した後、n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)で再結晶し、化合物4‐Eを得た。
化合物4‐E 43.5g(60.74mmol、1.0eq)および化合物3‐A 33.24g(66.8mmol、1.1eq)を300mLのテトラヒドロフラン(THF)に溶解し、80℃の浴(bath)で10分間攪拌した。K2CO3 10.95g(79mmol、1.3eq)を90mLの水に溶解した後、10分間滴加した。Pd触媒2.11g(1.8mmol、0.03eq)を還流下で投入した。110℃の浴(bath)で12時間攪拌した後、エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とエチルアセテート(EA)を用いてMPLC(Medium Pressure Liquid Chromatography)により精製した後、n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)で再結晶し、白色の固体である単量体5を55g得た。
MS:[M+H]+=1005
MS:[M+H]+=929
MS:[M+H]+=957
MS:[M+H]+=979
化合物3‐A 13.2g(26.6mmol、1.0eq)と化合物1‐I 4.58g(29.3mmol、1.1eq)を100mLのテトラヒドロフラン(THF)に溶解し、80℃の浴(bath)で10分間攪拌した。CS2CO3 43.4g(133mmol、5.0eq)を90mLの水に溶解した後、10分間滴加した。Pd(PPh3)4 1.54g(1.33mol、0.05eq)を還流下で投入した。65℃の浴(bath)で12時間攪拌した後、エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とエチルアセテート(EA)を用いてMPLC(Medium Pressure Liquid Chromatography)により精製した後、n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)で再結晶し、化合物2‐Iを得た
化合物3‐B 3.6g(6mmol、1eq)と化合物2‐I 3.49g(6.6mmol、1.1eq)を36mlの無水トルエンに溶解し、130℃の浴(bath)で10分間攪拌した。ナトリウムtert‐ブトキシド(NaOt‐Bu)1.45g(15mmol、2.5eq)を投入した。Pd触媒0.15g(0.3mmol、0.05eq)を還流下で投入した。1時間攪拌した後、エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とジクロロメタン(DCM)を用いてカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した後、n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)で再結晶し、白色の固体である単量体9を5.25g得た。
MS:[M+H]+=1094
MS:[M+H]+=969
MS:[M+H]+=1067
化合物1‐L 19.76g(60.95mmol、1.0eq)と化合物2‐L 20.50g(64mmol、1.05eq)を200mLのテトラヒドロフラン(THF)に溶解し、80℃の浴(bath)で10分間攪拌した。K2CO3 10.95g(79mmol、1.3eq)を87mLの水に溶解した後、10分間滴加した。Pd触媒2.11g(1.8mmol、0.03eq)を還流下で投入した。12時間攪拌した後、エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とエチルアセテート(EA)を用いてMPLC(Medium Pressure Liquid Chromatography)により精製した後、n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)で再結晶し、化合物3‐Lを得た。
化合物3‐L 2.63g(6mmol、1eq)および化合物3‐A 3.28g(6.6mmol、1.1eq)を15gの無水トルエンに溶解し、130℃の浴(bath)で10分間攪拌した。ナトリウムtert‐ブトキシド(NaOt‐Bu)1.45g(15mmol、2.5eq)を投入した。Pd触媒0.077g(0.15mmol、0.03eq)を還流下で投入した。1時間攪拌した後、エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とジクロロメタン(DCM)を用いてカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した後、n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)で再結晶し、白色の固体である単量体12を4.82g得た。
MS:[M+H]+=853
MS:[M+H]+=902
化合物1‐N 1.11g(6mmol、1eq)と化合物2‐N 2.37g(6.6mmol、1.1eq)を15mlの無水トルエンに溶解し、80℃の浴(bath)で10分間攪拌した。ナトリウムtert‐ブトキシド(NaOt‐Bu)1.45g(15mmol、2.5eq)とPd触媒0.03g(0.06mmol、0.01eq)を80℃下で投入した。1時間攪拌した後、エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とジクロロメタン(DCM)を用いてカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した後、n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)で再結晶し、白色の固体である化合物3‐Nを得た。
化合物3‐N 2.90g(6mmol、1eq)と化合物2‐I 3.49g(6.6mmol、1.1eq)を30mlの無水トルエンに溶解し、120℃の浴(bath)で10分間攪拌した。ナトリウムtert‐ブトキシド(NaOt‐Bu)1.45g(15mmol、2.5eq)とPd触媒0.15g(0.30mmol、0.05eq)を還流下で投入した。1時間攪拌した後、エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とジクロロメタン(DCM)を用いてカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した後、n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)で再結晶し、白色の固体である単量体14を4.92g得た。
MS:[M+H]+=975
化合物1‐O 19.93g(60.95mmol、1.0eq)と化合物2‐O 37.65g(128mmol、2.10eq)を200mLのテトラヒドロフラン(THF)に溶解し、80℃の浴(bath)で10分間攪拌した。K2CO3 21.9g(158mmol、2.6eq)を87mLの水に溶解した後、10分間滴加した。Pd触媒2.11g(1.8mmol、0.03eq)を還流下で投入した。12時間攪拌した後、エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とエチルアセテート(EA)を用いてMPLC(Medium Pressure Liquid Chromatography)により精製した後、n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)で再結晶し、化合物3‐Oを得た。
化合物3‐O 3.01g(6mmol、1eq)と化合物3‐A 3.28g(6.6mmol、1.1eq)を15gの無水トルエンに溶解し、130℃の浴(bath)で10分間攪拌した。ナトリウムtert‐ブトキシド(NaOt‐Bu)1.45g(15mmol、2.5eq)を投入した。Pd触媒0.077g(0.15mmol、0.03eq)を還流下で投入した。1時間攪拌した後、エチルアセテート(EA)/H2Oで水洗して有機層を分離し、溶媒を真空乾燥した。n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)とジクロロメタン(DCM)を用いてカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した後、n‐ヘキサン(n‐Hex)で再結晶し、白色の固体である単量体15を5.07g得た。
MS:[M+H]+=917
Mn:37100g/mol、Mw:78600g/mol
単量体1の代わりに下記表1の単量体を使用した以外は、重合体1の製造方法と同じ方法で重合体2~15を製造した。
単量体1の代わりに下記表1の単量体を使用した以外は、重合体1の製造方法と同じ方法で重合体P1およびP2を製造した。
ITO(indium tin oxide)が150nmの厚さで薄膜コーティングされたガラス基板を、洗剤を溶解した蒸留水に入れて超音波で洗浄した。この際、洗剤としては、フィッシャー社(Fischer Co.)製を使用し、蒸留水としては、ミリポア社(Millipore Co.)製のフィルタ(Filter)で2回濾過した蒸留水を使用した。ITOを30分間洗浄した後、蒸留水で2回繰り返して超音波洗浄を10分間行った。蒸留水洗浄が終了した後、イソプロピル、アセトンの溶剤で超音波洗浄を行って乾燥してから、前記基板を5分間洗浄した後、グローブボックスに基板を輸送した。
重合体1の代わりに下記表2の重合体を使用した以外は、実施例1‐1と同じ方法で比較例1‐1の有機発光素子を製造した。
ITO(indium tin oxide)が150nmの厚さで薄膜コーティングされたガラス基板を、洗剤を溶解した蒸留水に入れて超音波で洗浄した。この際、洗剤としては、フィッシャー社(Fischer Co.)製を使用し、蒸留水としては、ミリポア社(Millipore Co.)製のフィルター(Filter)で2回濾過した蒸留水を使用した。ITOを30分間洗浄した後、蒸留水で2回繰り返して超音波洗浄を10分間行った。蒸留水洗浄が終了した後、イソプロピル、アセトンの溶剤で超音波洗浄を行って乾燥してから、前記基板を5分間洗浄した後、グローブボックスに基板を輸送した。
重合体1の代わりに下記表2の重合体を使用した以外は、実施例2‐1と同じ方法で実施例2‐2~2‐13の有機発光素子を製造した。
重合体1の代わりに下記表2の重合体を使用した以外は、実施例2‐1と同じ方法で比較例2‐1および2‐2の有機発光素子を製造した。
実施例2‐1の正孔輸送層を形成するときに、重合体1の代わりに下記化合物P3を使用した以外は、実施例2‐1と同じ方法で比較例2‐3の有機発光素子を製造した。
前記実施例および比較例で製造した有機発光素子に対して、10mA/cm2の電流密度での駆動電圧、外部量子効率(external quantum efficiency、EQE)、輝度および寿命を測定した結果を下記表2に示した。前記外部量子効率は、(放出された光子の数)/(注入された電荷キャリアの数)で求めた。T90は、輝度が、初期の輝度(500nit)から90%に減少するまでかかる時間を意味する。
201:第1の電極
301:正孔注入層
401:正孔輸送層
501:発光層
601:電子輸送層
701:第2の電極
Claims (12)
- 下記化学式1で表される単位を含む重合体。
L1は、直接結合;アルキル基で置換または非置換のフェニレン基;アルキル基で置換または非置換のナフチレン基;アルキル基で置換または非置換のビフェニレン基;アルキル基で置換または非置換の2価のフルオレニル基;もしくはアリール基で置換または非置換の2価のカルバゾリル基であり、
l1は、1~10の整数であり、
Ar1およびAr2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立して、アリール基で置換または非置換のアリール基;ヘテロアリール基で置換されたアリール基;アルキル基で置換されたアリール基;アルキル基で置換されたアリール基で置換されたアリール基;アリール基で置換されたヘテロアリール基で置換されたアリール基;もしくはアリール基で置換または非置換のヘテロアリール基であり、
R1~R8は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;ヒドロキシ基;シアノ基;置換または非置換のアルキル基;置換または非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換または非置換のアルコキシ基;置換または非置換のアリール基;もしくは置換または非置換のヘテロアリール基であり、
r4、r6およびr8は、それぞれ独立して、1~4の整数であり、
r5およびr7は、それぞれ独立して、1~3の整数であり、
前記r4が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR4は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記r5が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR5は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記r6が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR6は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記r7が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR7は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記r8が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR8は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記l1が2以上の場合、前記2以上のL1は、互いに同一または異なり、
nは、単位の繰り返し数として、1~10,000の整数である。 - 前記重合体の数平均分子量は、5,000g/mol~1、000,000g/molである、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の重合体。
- 前記重合体の分子量分布は、1~10である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の重合体。
- 下記化学式2で表される単量体。
L1は、直接結合;アルキル基で置換または非置換のフェニレン基;アルキル基で置換または非置換のナフチレン基;アルキル基で置換または非置換のビフェニレン基;アルキル基で置換または非置換の2価のフルオレニル基;もしくはアリール基で置換または非置換の2価のカルバゾリル基であり、
l1は、1~10の整数であり、
Ar1およびAr2は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立して、アリール基で置換または非置換のアリール基;ヘテロアリール基で置換されたアリール基;アルキル基で置換されたアリール基;アルキル基で置換されたアリール基で置換されたアリール基;アリール基で置換されたヘテロアリール基で置換されたアリール基;もしくはアリール基で置換または非置換のヘテロアリール基であり、
R1~R8は、互いに同一または異なり、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ハロゲン基;ヒドロキシ基;シアノ基;置換または非置換のアルキル基;置換または非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換または非置換のアルコキシ基;置換または非置換のアリール基;もしくは置換または非置換のヘテロアリール基であり、
r4、r6およびr8は、それぞれ独立して、1~4の整数であり、
r5およびr7は、それぞれ独立して、1~3の整数であり、
前記r4が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR4は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記r5が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR5は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記r6が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR6は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記r7が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR7は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記r8が2以上の場合、前記2以上のR8は、互いに同一または異なり、
前記l1が2以上の場合、前記2以上のL1は、互いに同一または異なる。 - 請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の化学式1で表される単位を含む重合体を含む、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項6に記載の化学式2で表される単量体を含む、コーティング組成物。
- 第1の電極と、
前記第1の電極と対向して備えられた第2の電極と、
前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に備えられた1層以上の有機物層とを含み、
前記有機物層のうち1層以上は、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の化学式1で表される単位を含む重合体を含む、有機発光素子。 - 前記化学式1で表される単位を含む重合体を含む有機物層のシクロヘキサノンに対する溶解度は、0.05wt%以下である、請求項9に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記化学式1で表される単位を含む重合体を含む有機物層は、正孔輸送層、正孔注入層、または正孔輸送と正孔注入を同時に行う層である、請求項9に記載の有機発光素子。
- 第1の電極を準備するステップと、前記第1の電極上に1層以上の有機物層を形成するステップと、前記有機物層上に第2の電極を形成するステップとを含み、
前記1層以上の有機物層を形成するステップは、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の化学式1で表される単位を含む重合体を含むコーティング組成物、または請求項6に記載の化学式2で表される単量体を含むコーティング組成物を用いて有機物層を形成するステップを含む有機発光素子の製造方法であって、
前記コーティング組成物を用いて有機物層を形成するステップは、前記第1の電極上に前記コーティング組成物をコーティングするステップと、前記コーティングされたコーティング組成物を熱処理または光処理するステップとを含む、有機発光素子の製造方法。
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WO2017107117A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polymeric layer and organic electronic device comprising same. |
WO2018005318A1 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Quantum dot light emitting devices |
CN106631983A (zh) | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 基于二苯乙烯单元的树枝状化合物及有机电致发光器件 |
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EP3763750A1 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
CN111936530B (zh) | 2023-07-18 |
EP3763750B1 (en) | 2023-07-19 |
US11706970B2 (en) | 2023-07-18 |
WO2020036459A1 (ko) | 2020-02-20 |
CN111936530A (zh) | 2020-11-13 |
EP3763750A4 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
JP2021517923A (ja) | 2021-07-29 |
KR102209914B1 (ko) | 2021-02-01 |
KR20200020633A (ko) | 2020-02-26 |
US20210175427A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
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