JP7041146B2 - (1R,2R)-2-[4-(3-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-5-イル)ベンゾイル]-N-(4-オキソ-4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピラジン-3-イル)シクロヘキサンカルボキサミド - Google Patents
(1R,2R)-2-[4-(3-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-5-イル)ベンゾイル]-N-(4-オキソ-4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピラジン-3-イル)シクロヘキサンカルボキサミド Download PDFInfo
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- JP7041146B2 JP7041146B2 JP2019522887A JP2019522887A JP7041146B2 JP 7041146 B2 JP7041146 B2 JP 7041146B2 JP 2019522887 A JP2019522887 A JP 2019522887A JP 2019522887 A JP2019522887 A JP 2019522887A JP 7041146 B2 JP7041146 B2 JP 7041146B2
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Description
化合物(I)の結晶形態は、哺乳動物、特にヒトの心血管疾患の予防又は治療に有用となり得る。心血管疾患としては、限定はしないが、アテローム性動脈硬化、動脈硬化、安定性及びハイリスク冠動脈疾患(最近の急性冠症候群(ACS)として定義されるか、又は微小血管及び心機能障害のバイオマーカにより定義される)を含む冠動脈疾患、心筋梗塞、血管再建術後の再狭窄、心不全、腹大動脈瘤(AAA)、血管疾患による勃起不全を含む末梢動脈疾患(PAD)、発作、一過性虚血発作(TIA)及び可逆性虚血性神経疾患(RIND)、多発梗塞性痴呆及び腎動脈疾患などの心機能障害及び/又は微小血管機能障害及び/又は微小血管疾患に関連する病状が挙げられる。特に、化合物(I)の結晶形態は、高リスク冠動脈疾患の予防又は治療に有用となり得る。
化合物(I)の結晶形態は、前述した病状の治療に使用される他の化合物と一緒に投与してもよい。
・心臓治療薬、
・抗高血圧薬、
・利尿薬、
・末梢血管拡張剤、
・脂質値変更剤、
・抗糖尿病薬、
・抗炎症薬、
・抗酸化剤、
・血液凝固阻止剤、
・抗血栓剤、
・抗血小板剤
である薬剤と組み合わせて、心血管疾患、代謝及び腎疾患を治療する上で有用となり得る。
FLAPの阻害が求められる病状の治療方法が提供され、この方法は、治療有効量の化合物(I)の結晶形態を、そうした病状に罹患しているか、又はその疑いがある人に投与するステップを含む。
以下の試験手順を使用することができる。
トレーサとして3H-MK591を用いる競合結合アッセイで化合物を試験した。(MK-591の調製は、Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett.1999,9,2391に記載されている)。ヒトALOX5APを発現するプラスミドで安定にトランスフェクトしたCOS-7細胞からの100,000×gペレットをFLAPの供給源とした。膜ペレットをバッファー(100mMトリス-HCl、0.05%Tween-20、140mM NaCl、2mM EDTA、0.5mM DTT、5%グリセロール、pH7.5)中に再懸濁させて、12mg/mL(2μg/ウェル)の最終タンパク質濃度を得た。アッセイを実施するために、1.4μLの化合物を3回繰り返して3倍希釈系列で96ウェルプレートに分配した。次に、84μLの放射性リガンド(25000CPM、アッセイ中2nM最終濃度)の添加に続いて、84μL膜懸濁液を添加した後、周囲温度で60分間のインキュベーションを行った。濾過の後、フィルタープレートを室温で12時間(又は50℃で1時間)乾燥させた。次に、50μLのシンチラント(scintillant)を添加し、フィルタープレートを密封し、マイクロベータカウンターで放射能を測定した。全結合から非特異的結合を差し引いたものとして特異的結合を定義した。全結合は、競合相手の非存在下で膜に結合した3H-MK591として定義し、非特異的結合は、0.1mM NK-591の存在下の3H-MK591として定義した。log化合物濃度に対して阻害(%)をプロットし、1部位用量応答モデルを用いて、IC50値を決定した。化合物(I)は、6.3IC50nMである。
凝固を阻止するためにヘパリンを用い、静脈穿刺により得られた新鮮なヒト全血中で、LTB4産生の阻害について化合物を試験した。1.5μLの化合物又はDMSO担体を3倍希釈系列で96ウェル深型プレートのウェルに分配した。次に、500μLのヘパリン添加全血を添加した後、37℃で30分(方法A)又は4時間(方法B)のインキュベーションを行った。続いて、100μLの血液を第2の96ウェルプレート内の予め分配した0.5μLの2mMカルシウムイオノフォア(カルシマイシン;A23187)に、3回繰り返して移した。37℃で20分のインキュベーション後、10μLの停止溶液(100mM EGTA、pH7.4)を添加することにより、アッセイを停止し、プレートを氷に移した。4℃にて、プレートを3000rpmで10分間遠心分離してから、90μLの予め分配したEIAアッセイバッファー(0.1Mリン酸バッファー+0.1%BSA)を含有する新鮮な96ウェルプレートに、10μLの血漿を移した。次に、市販のEIA(Cayman Chemicals)からの試薬を用いて、LTB4を測定した。LTB4産生は、所与の濃度の試験化合物の存在下のLTB4レベルから、50nM 5-[[4-[(2S,4R)-4-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-テトラヒドロピラン-4-イル]-2-チエニル]スルファニル]-1-メチル-インドリン-2-オンの存在下でのLTB4レベルを差し引いたものとして定義した。(5-[[4-[(2S,4R)-4-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-テトラヒドロピラン-4-イル]-2-チエニル]スルファニル]-1-メチル-インドリン-2-オンの調製は、Org.Process Res.Dev.,2005,9,555-569又は欧州特許第623614B1号明細書に記載されている)。LTB4産生の阻害は、DMSOの存在下のLTB4レベルの%として表される、所与の濃度の試験化合物の存在下のLTB4レベルとして定義した。log化合物濃度に対して阻害(%)をプロットし、1部位用量応答モデルを用いて、IC50値を決定した。化合物(I)は、方法Bを用いて、40IC50である。
以下の例示的な実施例を参照しながら、本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、これらの実施例は、他に記載のない限り:
(i)温度は、セ氏度(℃)で表す;操作は、室温又は周囲温度、すなわち、18~25℃の範囲の温度で実施した。
(ii)一般に、反応の過程はHPLCに従って実施し、反応時間は、あくまで例示のために表示する。
(iii)収率はあくまで例示のために表示され、これらは、必ずしも精励な製法開発によって取得され得るものではない;調製は、より多量の材料が必要な場合、反復した。
(iv)化学記号は、その通常の意味を有する;SI単位及び記号を使用する。
(v)溶媒比は、体積:体積(v/v)に基づいて表示する。
(vi)別に記載のない限り、出発材料は市販のものであった。
単結晶シリコン(SSC)ウエハーマウントにサンプルを載せ、Theta-Theta PANalytical X’Pert PRO(X線の波長1.5418Å ニッケル濾過Cu線、電圧45kV、フィラメント放出40mA)を用いて粉末X線回析を記録した。自動可変発散及び散乱線除去スリットを使用し、測定中、サンプルを回転させた。PIXCEL検出器(有効長3.35°2θ)を用いて、0.013°ステップ幅及び233秒ステップ測定時間を使用し、2~50°2θからサンプルを走査した。
以下の非限定的な実施例を参照することにより、本出願の結晶形態をさらに詳しく説明する。
以下の略語を使用する:
AcOH:酢酸
Aq:水性
MeCN:アセトニトリル
MeOH:メタノール
DCM:ジクロロメタン
DMF:ジメチルホルムアミド
Et2O:ジエチルエーテル
EtOAc:酢酸エチル
MgSO4:硫酸マグネシウム
NaHCO3:炭酸水素ナトリウム
NH4Cl:塩化アンモニウム
T3P:2,4,6-トリプロピル-1,3,5,2,4,6-トリオキサトリホスフィナン2,4,6-トリオキシド
TFA:トリフルオロ酢酸
(1R,2R)-2-[4-(3-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-5-イル)ベンゾイル]-N-(4-オキソ-4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピラジン-3-イル)シクロヘキサンカルボキサミド(結晶形態A)
アセトン(66L)及び水(7.3L)中の、以下の中間体8と同様に調製された(1R,2R)-2-[4-(3-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-5-イル)ベンゾイル]-N-(4-オキソ-4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピラジン-3-イル)シクロヘキサンカルボキサミドメタノール溶媒和物(6.070kg、13.19mol)を55℃に加熱した後、30℃に冷却し、溶液を濾過した。次に、これを大気圧で約24Lまで蒸留した。2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン(36.5L)を充填した後、大気圧で約24Lまで蒸留した。さらに2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン(36.5L)を充填した後、大気圧で約24Lまで蒸留した。さらに2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン(36.5L)を充填した後、大気圧で約24Lまで蒸留した。懸濁液を20℃に冷却し、得られた固体を濾過した後、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン(6.1L)で洗浄した。固体を60℃の真空下で乾燥させることにより、標題化合物(結晶形態A)(5.679kg、12.40mol、94%収率)を得た。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 1.10-1.55(m,4H),1.74-1.82(m,2H),1.95-2.08(m,2H),2.28(s,3H),2.99(t,1H),3.70(s,2H),3.82(t,1H),4.21(t,2H),6.58(s,1H),7.82(s,1H),7.90(d,2H),8.01(d,2H),8.33(s,1H),9.15(s,1H),12.76(s,1H)
3-メチル-1H-ピラゾール(2mL、2.48mmol)を3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン(6.8mL、74.5mmol)に溶解させた。トリフルオロ酢酸(0.134mL、1.74mmol)を添加し、透明な溶液を75℃まで18時間かけて昇温させた。反応混合物をEt2Oで希釈してから、有機相をNaHCO3(sat、aq)、水及びブラインで洗浄し、相分離装置を用いて濾過した後、真空で濃縮した。残渣をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ヘプタン中10%→20%のEtOAc)により精製して、副題の化合物(2.4g、58%、70%の正しい異性体)を得た。
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.44(d,1H),7.40(s,0.3H),6.04(d,1H),6.00(s,0.3H),5.21-5.28(m),3.94-4.09(m),3.57-3.68(m),2.47(s,0H),2.31(s,1H),2.26(s,3H),1.9-2.16(m),1.59-1.75(m).
n-ブチルリチウム(6.1mL、15.2mmol、THF中2.5M)を、THF(20mL)中の3-メチル-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-1H-ピラゾール(2.4g、14.4mmol)の溶液に、-78℃で10分かけて添加した。15分の間、トリプロパン-2-イルボレート(3.7mL、15.9mmol)を-78℃で滴下しながら添加し、反応混合物を15分間攪拌した後、周囲温度に到達させた。2,3-ジメチルブタン-2,3-ジオール(1.88g、15.9mmol)、続いて、AcOH(1.65mL、28.9mmol)を添加し、反応混合物を室温で一晩攪拌した。反応混合物をヘプタンで希釈してから、有機相をNH4Cl(aq)、NaHCO3(aq)及びブラインで洗浄し、相分離装置を用いて濾過した後、濃縮した。残渣をヘプタンで希釈してから、濃縮することにより、標題化合物(3.86、91%)を得た。
MS m/z 293.2[M+H]+
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ 1.21-1.64(m,6H),1.71-1.94(m,4H),2.02-2.12(m,2H),2.23-2.31(m,1H),2.34(s,3H),2.52-2.64(m,1H),2.93-3.02(m,1H),3.53-3.66(m,2H),4.11-4.19(m,1H),5.13(dd,1H),6.18(s,1H),7.56-7.63(m,2H),8.01-8.07(m,2H)
MS m/z 395.3[M-H]-
MS m/z 228[M+H]+
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 1.47(s,9H),3.83(s,3H),7.70-8.20(m,2H),13.45(s,1H)
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 1.47(s,9H),3.80(t,2H),3.87(s,3H),4.79(t,2H),7.86(s,1H),8.24(s,1H)
MS m/z 348[M+H]+
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 1.47(s,9H),3.60(t,2H),4.22(t,2H),7.76(s,1H),7.95(s,1H),8.30(s,1H)
MS m/z 253[M+H]+
MS m/z 153[M+H]+
酢酸エチル(7.8L)中の(1R,2R)-2-{4-[3-メチル-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-5-イル]ベンゾイル}シクロヘキサンカルボン酸(中間体2、1.2kg、2.8mol)と3-アミノ-6,7-ジヒドロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピラジン-4(5H)-オン塩酸塩(中間体6、0.6kg、3mol)に、ピリジン(1.5kg、19mol)を充填した。混合物を0~5℃に冷却した後、温度を5℃未満に維持しながら、T3P(酢酸エチル、4.6kg、7.6mmol中50%)を30分間にわたって充填した。混合物を22時間かけて20℃まで加熱した後、10℃に冷却した。温度を15℃未満に維持しながら、さらに酢酸エチル(5.6L)、次に水(5.6L)を充填した。水層を除去し、水(5.3L)中のクエン酸(0.28kg、1.5mol)、水(5.3L)中のクエン酸(0.28kg、1.5mol)、水(5.3L)中の炭酸水素ナトリウム(0.28kg、3.3mol)、最後に水(4.2L)中の塩化ナトリウム(1.5kg、25mol)で有機相を洗浄した。有機相を真空下で蒸留して、7.8Lの蒸留物を除去した。2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン(6.4L)を充填し、混合物を真空下で蒸留して、6.1Lの蒸留物を除去した。さらに2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン(5.0L)、続いて水(2.1L)中37%塩酸(0.42L)の溶液を充填した。得られた沈殿物を濾過により収集し、約3Lの母液、次に2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン(2.2L)、続いてさらなる2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン(2.2L)で洗浄した。得られた固体を約40℃の真空下で乾燥させることにより、(1R,2R)-2-[4-(3-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-5-イル)ベンゾイル]-N-(4-オキソ-4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピラジン-3-イル)シクロヘキサンカルボキサミドHCl(1.012kg、1.970mol、70%収率)を得た。
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO,27℃)1.18(1H,dd),1.33-1.58(3H,m),1.71-1.84(2H,m),1.96(1H,dd),2.05(1H,dd),2.28-2.37(3H,m),2.98(1H,ddd),3.60(2H,ddd),3.69-3.78(1H,m),4.22(2H,dd),6.73(1H,d),7.84(1H,s),7.94-7.99(2H,m),8.02-8.07(2H,m),8.35(1H,d),9.16(1H,s).
割当Hs:25
メタノール(11.3L)及び水(8.6L)中の(1R,2R)-2-[4-(3-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-5-イル)ベンゾイル]-N-(4-オキソ-4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピラジン-3-イル)シクロヘキサンカルボキサミドHCl(中間体7、2.25kg、4.43mol)懸濁液に、濃縮水性アンモニア(0.54L)を約1時間にわたって添加した。さらに濃縮水性アンモニア(2.2L)を約90分にわたって添加した。混合物を20℃で21時間攪拌した後、濾過した。収集した固体を水(2.25L×2)で洗浄した。湿った固体を容器に戻してから、メタノール(9L)及び水(9L)を充填した。混合物に、濃縮水性アンモニア(0.54L)を添加し、混合物を20℃で2.5時間攪拌した後、得られた固体を濾過により収集した。収集した固体を水(2.25L×2)で洗浄してから、60℃の真空下で乾燥させることにより、標題化合物、中間体8(1.939kg、4.256mol、96%収率)を得た。図2に示すDSC、DSC吸熱開始温度239.4℃及びピーク242.6℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ 1.10-1.55(m,4H),1.74-1.82(m,2H),1.95-2.08(m,2H),2.28(s,3H),2.99(t,1H),3.70(s,2H),3.82(t,1H),4.21(t,2H),6.58(s,1H),7.82(s,1H),7.90(d,2H),8.01(d,2H),8.33(s,1H),9.15(s,1H),12.76(s,1H)
さらに、本発明は次の態様を包含する。
1. (1R,2R)-2-[4-(3-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-5-イル)ベンゾイル]-N-(4-オキソ-4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピラジン-3-イル)シクロヘキサンカルボキサミド:
2. CuKα線を用いて測定される場合、2θ=約9.7、10.6、15.8、16.7、17.3、18.7、19.5、21.3、23.3及び/又は24.8°に少なくとも1つの固有ピークを伴うX線粉末回析パターンを有することを特徴とする、項1に記載の化合物。
3. CuKα線を用いて測定される場合、2θ=約9.7、15.8、17.3、19.5及び/又は24.8°に少なくとも1つの固有ピークを伴うX線粉末回析パターンを有することを特徴とする、項1に記載の化合物。
4. CuKα線を用いて測定される場合、2θ=約9.7、15.8、17.3、19.5及び24.8°に固有ピークを伴うX線粉末回析パターンを有することを特徴とする、項1に記載の化合物。
5. CuKα線を用いて測定される場合、2θ=約9.7、10.6、15.8、16.7、17.3、18.7、19.5、21.3、23.3及び24.8°に固有ピークを伴うX線粉末回析パターンを有することを特徴とする、項1に記載の化合物。
6. CuKα線を用いて測定される場合、実質的に図1に示すようなX線粉末回析パターンを有することを特徴とする、項1に記載の化合物。
7. 項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を、薬学的に許容されるアジュバント、希釈剤又は担体と共に含む医薬組成物。
8. 薬剤として使用するための、項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
9. 心血管疾患の予防又は治療に使用するための、項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
10. 薬剤の製造に使用するための、項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
11. 心血管疾患の予防又は治療に使用する薬剤の製造に使用するための、項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
Claims (6)
- CuKα線を用いて測定される場合、2θ=9.7、15.8、17.3、19.5及び24.8°に固有ピークを伴うX線粉末回析パターンを有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の結晶形態。
- CuKα線を用いて測定される場合、2θ=9.7、10.6、15.8、16.7、17.3、18.7、19.5、21.3、23.3及び24.8°に固有ピークを伴うX線粉末回析パターンを有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の結晶形態。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の結晶形態を、薬学的に許容されるアジュバント、希釈剤又は担体と共に含む医薬組成物。
- 薬剤として使用するための、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 心血管疾患または慢性腎臓疾患の予防又は治療に使用するための、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
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PCT/EP2017/077602 WO2018078097A1 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2017-10-27 | Crystalline form of (1r,2r)-2-[4-(3-methy1-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)benzoyl]-n-(4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-3-yl)cyclohexanecarboxamide |
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JP2010540641A (ja) | 2007-10-05 | 2010-12-24 | アミラ ファーマシューティカルス,インコーポレーテッド | 5−リポキシゲナーゼ活性化タンパク質(flap)阻害剤 |
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JP2010518025A (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2010-05-27 | アミラ ファーマシューティカルス,インコーポレーテッド | 5−リポキシゲナーゼ活性化タンパク質(flap)インヒビターとしての逆インドール |
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MY188809A (en) | 2022-01-05 |
CL2019000997A1 (es) | 2019-06-21 |
EA201990957A1 (ru) | 2019-09-30 |
MX2019004574A (es) | 2019-08-21 |
AU2017348598A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
ZA201901093B (en) | 2020-08-26 |
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US20190276460A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
WO2018078097A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
CN109890385B (zh) | 2022-08-02 |
MA46628A (fr) | 2019-09-04 |
IL266031B (en) | 2021-05-31 |
CA3040341C (en) | 2024-03-05 |
IL266031A (en) | 2019-06-30 |
EP3532050A1 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
KR102509478B1 (ko) | 2023-03-10 |
SG11201903414SA (en) | 2019-05-30 |
JP2019537586A (ja) | 2019-12-26 |
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