JP7039052B2 - 新規なaimp1タンパク質の断片と、これを有効成分として含む発毛促進用組成物 - Google Patents
新規なaimp1タンパク質の断片と、これを有効成分として含む発毛促進用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7039052B2 JP7039052B2 JP2019527105A JP2019527105A JP7039052B2 JP 7039052 B2 JP7039052 B2 JP 7039052B2 JP 2019527105 A JP2019527105 A JP 2019527105A JP 2019527105 A JP2019527105 A JP 2019527105A JP 7039052 B2 JP7039052 B2 JP 7039052B2
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Description
[技術的課題]
そこで、本発明者らは、AIMP1タンパク質の特定の断片が、生体内で優れた発毛促進効果、脱毛の改善及び治療効果を示すことを確認して本発明を完成した。
配列番号1で表示されるアミノ酸配列から28乃至31番目のアミノ酸(KEKA)を含めて、連続する4乃至21個のアミノ酸からなることを特徴とするポリペプチド、又は前記ポリペプチドと配列相同性70%以上を有するアミノ酸配列からなることを特徴とするポリペプチドを提供することである。
配列番号6、配列番号7、配列番号8、配列番号9、配列番号13、配列番号14、及び配列番号15からなる群から選ばれたアミノ酸配列からなることを特徴とするポリペプチド、又は前記ポリペプチドと配列相同性70%以上を有するアミノ酸配列からなることを特徴とするポリペプチドを提供することである。
前記ポリペプチドが配列番号6、配列番号7、配列番号8、配列番号9、配列番号13、配列番号14、及び配列番号15からなる群から選ばれたアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドであることを特徴とする、発毛促進用、毛包幹細胞増殖促進用、又は脱毛の予防及び治療用薬学的組成物を提供することである。
前記薬学的組成物においてミノキシジル(minoxidil)、クロマカリン(cromakalin)、ピナシジル(pinacidil)、ナミニジル(naminidil)、ジフェニルシクロプロフェノン(diphenylcyclopropenone)、トリコミン(tricomin)、シプロテロンアセテート(cyproterone acetate)、ダナジゾール(danazol)、フルタマイド(flutamide);フィナステリド(finasteride)、タウロステリード(turosteride)、LY-191704、MK-306、及びデュタステリード(dutasteride)からなる群から選ばれた5アルファ還元酵素抑制剤(5-alpha reductase inhibitors);ストリアジン(striazines)、ベンゾピラン(benzopyrans)、ピリジノピラン(pyridinopyrans)及びチアン-1-オキシド(thiane-1-oxides)からなるグループの中から選ばれる化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を追加して含むことを特徴とする発毛促進用、毛包幹細胞増殖促進用、又は脱毛の予防及び治療用薬学的組成物を提供することである。
前記本発明の目的を達成するために、本発明は、配列番号1で表示されるアミノ酸配列から28乃至31番目のアミノ酸(KEKA)を含めて、連続する4乃至21個のアミノ酸からなることを特徴とするポリペプチド、又は前記ポリペプチドと配列相同性70%以上を有するアミノ酸配列からなることを特徴とするポリペプチドを提供する。
生体内実験(In vivo study)
マウス(C57BL6、7週齢の雄、Orient Bio Inc.で購入)の背中の皮膚の毛をバリカン(clipper)で切り取り、脱毛クリーム(Niclean、日東製薬)を塗った。脱毛された部位は、約2x2.5cmであった。その後、対照群として20%glycerol/PBS(Con)を使用して、実験群として3% Minoxidil(MNX、140mM)、FGF7(100nM)、本発明のポリペプチド“Neo-Pep”(配列番号1のポリペプチド、100nM)を13日間、1日1回、80μlずつ筆で塗布した(各群n=6)。
C57BL6、7週齢の雄マウスの皮膚のサンプルを採取して、OCT compound(Tissue-Tek)を使用して凍結鋳型(cryomold)内に入れた後、-80℃凍結器に保存した。Microm HM 525 (Thermo Scientific)で組織切片を作成した後、スライドガラスに用意された皮膚切片を4%パラホルムアルデヒドで10分間固定させ、PBSで5分間ずつ2回洗浄した後、50μlのヘマトキシリン溶液(Sigma Aldrich)で6分間染色して水とPBSで5分間洗浄した。以後、エオシン(Sigma Aldrich)で染色して水で短く、そしてPBSで5分間、95%エタノール及び100%エタノールでそれぞれ2回ずつ短く洗浄した。キシレン(Xylene、Duksan)で2分ずつ2回処理した後、染色された組織切片をカバースライドで覆い固定した。
C57BL6、7週齢の雄マウス(Orient Bio Inc.で購入)の背中の皮膚の毛をバリカン(clipper)で切り取り、マウスの除毛された背中の部位の皮膚組織のサンプルを採取した。採取された皮膚組織のサンプルをcollagenase、DNase I、Hyaluronidaseを利用して、培地内に浸漬させ、Gentle MACSTM Dissociator (Miltenyi Biotec)を使用して細胞を分離した。細胞を分離した後、分離された細胞を、マウスCD34-Biotin抗体(Miltenyi Biotec)と一緒に培養した。細胞及び抗体溶液をstreptavidin microbeads (Miltenyi Biotec)と一緒に培養した後、LSカラムを使用して分離した。回収された細胞を、10%FBS、1%ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン溶液を含むDMEM培地で95% O2及び5% CO2の湿った空気中で、37℃で培養した。
細胞の増殖は、BrdU細胞増殖アッセイキット(Cell Signaling)を使用して確認することができる。Miltenyi Biotec社で提示しているプロトコルを使用して増殖アッセイを行った。簡単に要約すれば、実験対象の細胞をBrdUと一緒に2時間培養した。1次BrdU検出抗体を1時間培養し、2次抗-マウスIgG、HRP-コンジュゲート抗体を30分間培養した。
Cyquant Assay (Thermo Fisher)を使用して、毛髪生長In vitroアッセイを実行した。分析実験条件は以下の通りである:Cell-CD34+毛包幹細胞;培養プレート-96 well plate;細胞数-3X103細胞/ウェル;ポリペプチドの最終濃度-100nM;培養時間24時間。
C57BL6、7週齢の雄マウス(Orient Bio Inc.で購入)の皮膚のサンプルを採取して、パラフィンブロックに位置させた。Cytokeratin 15抗体(Abcam)、BrdU抗体(Novusbid)、β-catenin抗体を使用してIHC(Immunohistochemistry)を行った。
本発明に係るポリペプチドの生体内発毛促進及び脱毛予防又は治療効果を、マウスを用いて確認した。マウスの背中の皮膚から毛を除去し、本発明に係るポリペプチドを処理した後、毛が再び伸びる様相を対象群と比較観察した(参照:図1)。
具体的には、マウス(C57BL6、7週齢の雄マウス、Orient Bio Inc.で購入)の背中の皮膚の毛をバリカン(clipper)で切り取り、除毛クリーム(Niclean、イルドンファーマ)。除毛された部位は、約2x2.5cmである。そして、対照群として20%glycerol/PBS(con)を使用し、実験群として3% Minoxidil(MNX、140mM)、FGF7(100nM)、本発明のポリペプチド“Neo-Pep”(配列番号1のポリペプチド、GL Biochemで合成、100nM)を13日間、1日1回、80μlずつ筆で塗布した(各群n=6)。比較観察のために、実験開始前と後のマウスの背中の皮膚を写真撮影した。
β-cateninは毛髪生長に極めて重要なタンパク質であり、毛包幹細胞の増殖との関連性が極めて大きい因子として毛包細胞のシグナリングのマーカーとしての役割をする。また、Cytokeratin 15は、毛包幹細胞のバイオマーカーとしての役割を果たし、BrdUは、細胞増殖のマーカーとしての役割をする因子として知られている。図3において、脱毛後Day 6での対照群のマウスとNeo-Pepポリペプチド(配列番号1のポリペプチド)投与群のマウスでの毛髪生長を比較するために、位相差顕微鏡を通じて観察した皮膚組織及び毛包部位の横断面を示す。BrdU(細胞増殖マーカー)、β-catenin(毛包シグナリングマーカー)、Cytokeratin 15(毛包幹細胞マーカー)の増殖の結果を通じて知ることができるように、Neo-Pepポリペプチド(配列番号1のポリペプチド)投与群のマウスから毛髪成長期が対照群のマウスに比べて、より早期に開始されることを確認することができる。
円形脱毛症(Alopecia areata)は多様な種類の哺乳類動物から成長期の毛包を対象とした細胞媒介自己免疫疾患(cell-mediated autoimmune disease)として知られている。ヒトの場合、円形脱毛症は、臨床的に円形脱毛症(alopecia areata、patchy hair loss)、前頭脱毛症(alopecia totlis、hair loss on the head)及び全身脱毛症(alopecia universlis、total body hair loss)の3種類に細分化される。
本実験では、前記のような方法で、皮膚移植後25週経過して全身脱毛を有するC3H/HeJ雌マウスを対象にして、剃りや脱毛などの事前措置なく、対照群(Control-treated mice、100μlの20% glycerol/PBS)とNeo-Pepポリペプチド投与群(Peptide-treated mice、100μlの20% glycerol/PBSのうち100nM Neo-Pepポリペプチド(配列番号1))に区分して、14週間ブラシを利用して毎日1回、脱毛部位を中心に局部投与した。対照群とNeo-Pepポリペプチド投与群にそれぞれ4匹のマウスを使用した。
本発明者は、前記の実施例を通じて発毛促進効果が確認されたNeo-Pepポリペプチド(配列番号1)で、発毛促進、及び脱毛の改善効果を有するペプチド断片を確認するために、N1(配列番号2)、N2(配列番号3)、N3(配列番号4)、N4(配列番号5)、N5(配列番号6)、N6(配列番号7)、N7(配列番号8)及びN8(配列番号9)を製造した。
MANNDAVLKRLEQKGAEADQIIEYLKQQVSLLKEKAILQATLREEKKLRV
ENAKLKKEIEELKQELIQAEIQNGVKQIPFPSGTPLHANSMVSENVIQST
AVTTVSSGTKEQIKGGTGDEKKAKEKIEKKGEKKEKKQQSIAGSADSKPI
DVSRLDLRIGCIITARKHPDADSLYVEEVDVGEIAPRTVVSGLVNHVPLE
QMQNRMVILLCNLKPAKMRGVLSQAMVMCASSPEKIEILAPPNGSVPGDR
ITFDAFPGEPDKELNPKKKIWEQIQPDLHTNDECVATYKGVPFEVKGKGV
CRAQTMSNSGIK
本発明者は、前記実施例を通じて発毛促進効果が確認されたNeo-Pepポリペプチド(配列番号1)の断片の中から発毛促進又は脱毛の改善効果を有するポリペプチド断片をさらに確認するために、15個のアミノ酸からなるポリペプチド断片のN9(配列番号10)、N10(配列番号11)、N11(配列番号12)、N12(配列番号13)、N13(配列番号14)及びN14(配列番号15)を製造した。
Claims (15)
- 配列番号1で表示されるアミノ酸配列から28乃至31番目のアミノ酸(KEKA)を含めて、連続する15乃至20個のアミノ酸からなることを特徴とするポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドは、配列番号6、配列番号7、配列番号8、配列番号9、配列番号13、配列番号14、及び配列番号15からなる群から選ばれたアミノ酸配列からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載のポリペプチド。
- 請求項1記載のポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドは、配列番号22、配列番号23、配列番号24、配列番号25、配列番号29、配列番号30、及び配列番号31からなる群から選ばれた塩基配列からなることを特徴とする請求項3記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 配列番号1で表示されるアミノ酸配列から28乃至31番目のアミノ酸(KEKA)を含めて、連続する15乃至20個のアミノ酸からなることを特徴とするポリペプチドを有効成分として含む、発毛促進用、毛包幹細胞の増殖促進用、又は脱毛予防及び治療用の経皮投与用薬学的組成物。
- 前記組成物に含まれるポリペプチドは、配列番号6、配列番号7、配列番号8、配列番号9、配列番号13、配列番号14、及び配列番号15からなる群から選ばれたアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドであることを特徴とする請求項5記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記組成物は、ミノキシジル(minoxidil)、クロマカリン(cromakalin)、ピナシジル(pinacidil)、ナミニジル(naminidil)、ジフェニルシクロプロフェノン(diphenylcyclopropenone)、トリコミン(tricomin)、シプロテロン酢酸(cyproterone acetate)、ダナゾール(danazol)、フルタマイド(flutamide);フィナステリド(finasteride)、タウロステリード(turosteride)、LY-191704、MK-306、及びデュタステリード(dutasteride)からなる群の中から選ばれた5アルファ還元酵素抑制剤(5-alpha reductase inhibitors);ストリアジン(striazines)、ベンゾピラン(benzopyrans)、ピリジノピラン(pyridinopyrans)及びチアン-1-オキシド(thiane-1-oxides)からなる群の中から選ばれる化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を追加して含むことを特徴とする請求項5記載の薬学的組成物。
- 配列番号1で表示されるアミノ酸配列から28乃至31番目のアミノ酸(KEKA)を含めて、連続する15乃至20個のアミノ酸からなることを特徴とするポリペプチドを有効成分として含む発毛促進用又は脱毛の予防及び改善用化粧料組成物。
- 前記組成物に含まれるポリペプチドは、配列番号6、配列番号7、配列番号8、配列番号9、配列番号13、配列番号14、及び配列番号15からなる群から選ばれたアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドであることを特徴とする請求項8記載の化粧料組成物。
- 発毛促進用、毛包幹細胞増殖促進用、又は脱毛の予防及び治療用の経皮投与用製剤を製造するための、配列番号1で表示されるアミノ酸配列から28乃至31番目のアミノ酸(KEKA)を含めて、連続する15乃至20個のアミノ酸からなることを特徴とするポリペプチドの使用。
- 配列番号1で表示されるアミノ酸配列から28乃至31番目のアミノ酸(KEKA)を含めて、連続する15乃至20個のアミノ酸からなることを特徴とするポリペプチドを有効成分として含む組成物を、これを必要とする動物(ヒトを除く)に経皮投与することを特徴とする発毛促進、毛包幹細胞の増殖促進、又は、脱毛の予防及び治療のための方法。
- 配列番号1で表示されるアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドを有効成分として含む発毛促進用、毛包幹細胞増殖促進用、又は脱毛の予防及び治療用の経皮投与用薬学的組成物。
- 配列番号1で表示されるアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドを有効成分として含む発毛促進用又は脱毛の予防及び改善用化粧料組成物。
- 発毛促進用、毛包幹細胞の増殖促進用、又は脱毛の予防及び治療用の経皮投与用製剤を製造するための配列番号1で表示されるアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドの使用。
- 配列番号1で表示されるアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドを有効成分として含む組成物を、これを必要とする動物(ヒトを除く)に経皮投与することを特徴とする発毛促進、毛包幹細胞の増殖促進、又は、脱毛の予防及び治療のための方法。
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