JP7023834B2 - 治療用オリゴヌクレオチド - Google Patents
治療用オリゴヌクレオチド Download PDFInfo
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- JP7023834B2 JP7023834B2 JP2018504223A JP2018504223A JP7023834B2 JP 7023834 B2 JP7023834 B2 JP 7023834B2 JP 2018504223 A JP2018504223 A JP 2018504223A JP 2018504223 A JP2018504223 A JP 2018504223A JP 7023834 B2 JP7023834 B2 JP 7023834B2
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Description
1)新規な潜在的治療物質を同定し、
2)この作用物質での治療の利益を受け得る腫瘍の特異的サブセットを規定した。
(TTAGGG)配列番号1、(TAGGGT)配列番号2、(AGGGTT)配列番号3、(GGGTTA)配列番号4、(GGTTAG)配列番号5、又は(GTTAGG)配列番号6.の1つ、或いはその相補配列、又はその断片若しくは変異体若しくは混合物を含む、オリゴヌクレオチドを提供する。
(TTAGGG)配列番号1、(TAGGGT)配列番号2、(AGGGTT)配列番号3、(GGGTTA)配列番号4、(GGTTAG)配列番号5、又は(GTTAGG)配列番号6の1つ、或いはその相補配列、又はその断片若しくは変異体若しくは混合物を含む、オリゴヌクレオチドを提供する。
- DDRNAは、あらゆる他の細胞のRNAを必要とすることなく作用する(RNase A処理細胞実験におけるゲル抽出されたRNA及び合成RNAで得られた結果を参照されたい)。
- DDRNAは、内因性細胞転写産物のマッチを有さず依然として生物学的に活性な配列 (LAC又はTETリピート)を有し得る。
- DDRNAは、転写及び翻訳が阻害された細胞において、室温で速く(数分で)作用し得る(RNAse A処理細胞実験で得られた結果を参照されたい)。
- GWタンパク質(正準的miRNAのエフェクター)の不活化はDDRフォーカスに影響しない。
- テロメラーゼ活性の欠如(例えば、酵素アッセイによって測定される)
- テロメア制限断片及びサザンブロット分析、又はin situハイブリダイゼーションに基づく他の手段によって測定される、テロメラーゼ陽性細胞と比較してより長い及びより多くの異種テロメアの存在。
- 免疫蛍光によって検出される、テロメアクロマチンと共局在化するPMLタンパク質のフォーカスであるALT関連PML体(APB)の存在。
- 免疫蛍光又は他の手段によって検出される、テロメアで共局在化する(γH2AX、RPA、HRタンパク質)等のDDRマーカーの存在。
- ATRX及び/若しくはDAXX遺伝子における突然変異、又は改変したその発現若しくは機能の存在(Heaphyら、2011)。
- 一本鎖のCに富んだ染色体外テロメアDNAであるc-サークルの存在。
- 染色体外の二本鎖テロメアDNAであるt-サークルの存在。
- テロメア間の組換えのマーカーであるテロメア姉妹染色分体交換。
- MS32ミニサテライト遺伝子座でのタンデムリピートの不安定性の増大。
又は複数のオリゴヌクレオチド。
培養した細胞:MEF CRE-ER TRF2fl/fl及びMEF CRE-ER TRF2fl/+(Celli及びde Lange、2005)を、10%ウシ胎児血清及び1%グルタミンを添加したDMEM中で成長させ、CREの活性化及びTRF2ノックアウトの誘発のために、細胞を600nMの4ヒドロキシタモキシフェンで24時間処理し、24時間後に分析した。U-2 OS細胞(ATCC)を、10%ウシ胎児血清及び1%グルタミンを添加したDMEM中で成長させた。Saos-2細胞(ATCC)を、15%ウシ胎児血清を添加したMcCoy's 5A+Glutamax中で成長させた。WI-38及びWI-38 VA-13(ATCC)を、10%ウシ胎児血清、10mMの非必須アミノ酸、及び1mMのピルビン酸ナトリウムを添加したMEM+Glutamax中で成長させた。テロメラーゼ陽性細胞株SW39(ALT陰性)及びALT陽性細胞株SW26(Bechterら、2003)を、10%既定成分添加(defined supplemented)仔ウシ血清を添加した、ダルベッコ変法イーグル培地及び培地199の4:1混合物中で成長させた。BJ hTERTを、ヒトテロメラーゼ発現プラスミドでのBJ細胞(ATCC)のレトロウイルス感染によって得、10%ウシ胎児血清、10mMの非必須アミノ酸、及び1mMのピルビン酸ナトリウムを添加したMEM+Glutamax中で成長させた。BJ ELR(Hahnら、1999)を、10%ウシ胎児血清、1%グルタミン、1mMのピルビン酸ナトリウム、及び25mMのHEPESを添加した4:1のDMEM:M199中で成長させた。GBM14(ALT陽性)を、2%のB27、5μg/mlのヘパリン、20ng/mlのbFGF、及び20ng/mlのEGFを添加した、DMEM/F12+GlutaMAX中で成長させた。G-292(ATCC)を、10%ウシ胎児血清及び1%グルタミンを添加したMcCoy's 5A+Glutamax中で成長させた。
RPP0fwd:TTCATTGTGGGAGCAGAC(配列番号11)
RPP0rev:CAGCAGTTTCTCCAGAGC(配列番号12)
teloCrev:CCCTAACCCTAACCCTAA(配列番号13)
teloGrev:TAGGGTTAGGGTTAGGGT(配列番号14)
teloF:CGGTTTGTTTGGGTTTGGGTTTGGGTTTGGGTTTGGGTT(配列番号15)
teloR:GGCTTGCCTTACCCTTACCCTTACCCTTACCCTTACCCT(配列番号16)
3'DNAリンカー AGATCGGAAGAGCACACGTCTGAACTCCAGTCAC-アミン(配列番号17)
5'RNAリンカー ACACUCUUUCCCUACACGACGCUCUUCCGAUCU(配列番号18)
RTプライマー GTGACTGGAGTTCAGACGTGTGCTCTTCCGATCT(配列番号29)
PCR Fw
AATGATACGGCGACCACCGAGATCTACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT(配列番号30)
PCR Rv
CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGATCGGTCTCGGCATTCCTGCTGAACCGCTCTTCCGATCT(配列番号31)
Block Fw
AATGATACGGCGACCACCGAGATCTACACTCTTTCCCTACACGACGCTCTTCCGATCT(配列番号32)
Block Rv
CAAGCAGAAGACGGCATACGAGATCGTGATGTGACTGGAGTTCAGACGTGTGCTCTTCCGATCT(配列番号33)
であった。
LNA配列:LNAオリゴヌクレオチドはExiqon社によって作製された。
対照 ACTGATAGGGAGTGGTAAACT(配列番号19)
抗TeloG CCCTAACCCTAACCCTAACCC(配列番号20)
抗TeloC GGGTTAGGGTTAGGGTTAGGG(配列番号21)
(*は、ホスホロチオエート修飾を意味する)
PS対照 A*C*T*G*A*T*A*G*G*G*A*G*T*G*G*T*A*A*A*C*T(配列番号19)
PS抗TeloG C*C*C*T*A*A*C*C*C*T*A*A*C*C*C*T*A*A*C*C*C(配列番号20)
PS抗TeloC G*G*G*T*T*A*G*G*G*T*T*A*G*G*G*T*T*A*G*G*G(配列番号21)
Tiny対照 C*G*T*C*A*T*A*C(配列番号22)
Tiny抗TeloG C*C*C*T*A*A*C*C(配列番号20のヌクレオチド1から8)
Tiny抗TeloC G*G*G*T*T*A*G*G(配列番号21のヌクレオチド1から8)
(*はホスホロチオエート修飾を意味し、mは2'位でのメチル基修飾を意味する)
2'-O-Me対照:
mU*mU*mA*mU*mC*mC*mG*mC*mU*mC*mA*mC*mA*mA*mU*mU*mC*mC*mA*mC*mA*mU(配列番号34)
2'-O-Me抗TeloG:
mC*mC*mC*mT*mA*mA*mC*mC*mC*mT*mA*mA*mC*mC*mC*mT*mA*mA*mC*mC*mC(配列番号20)
2'-O-Me抗TeloC:
mG*mG*mG*mT*mT*mA*mG*mG*mG*mT*mT*mA*mG*mG*mG*mT*mT*mA*mG*mG*mG(配列番号21)
本発明者らは、qPCRによって、損傷したテロメアで生じたDDRNAのレベルを測定した。そのために、本発明者らは、テロメア結合タンパク質TRF2をノックアウトすることによってテロメアが脱保護され得るマウス胚線維芽細胞(MEF)を使用した(Celli及びde Lange、2005)。これは、事実上全てのテロメアでDDRの活性化をもたらす。これは、テロメア機能障害の認められたモデルである。DNAが損傷するとDDRNAと呼ばれる低分子RNA分子が特異的損傷遺伝子座で生じること、及びこれが損傷DNAの同一配列を有することが、既に示されている(Franciaら、2012)。したがって、本発明者らは、Gに富んだテロメアDNA鎖の転写に由来するセット(TeloC DDRNA)及びCに富んだテロメアDNA鎖の転写に由来するセット(TeloG DDRNA、図1)という2つの異なるDDRNA分子セットが、テロメアの脱保護の際に生じ得ると推論した。RT-qPCR、及び低分子RNAの標的化された配列決定によって、本発明者らは、正常なテロメアを有する対照細胞と比較した、脱保護されたテロメアを有する細胞におけるTeloC DDRNA及びTeloG DDRNAの両方の再現可能な2倍から3倍の増大を検出することができた(図2)。
ゼブラフィッシュ(zebrafish)におけるテロメラーゼ機能の遺伝的不活化は、テロメア機能障害、及び加速した形態の老化を再現する多くの病理学的事象を誘発する(Anchelinら、2013;Carneiroら、2016)。したがって、これは、テロメア機能障害、特に生理学的老化の、確立された忠実な脊椎動物モデルである。第1生成のゼブラフィッシュと比較して表現型が強いため、第2世代のテロメラーゼ突然変異体ゼブラフィッシュ動物を研究した。この動物は、形態学的欠陥及びより短い寿命を特徴とし、誕生の数日後に死亡する。PS LNAを、第1世代のテロメラーゼ突然変異体魚から得た単細胞胚に注射し、これを交配して第2世代を得た。抗TeloC又は抗TeloGで処理した個体から産まれた魚は、早期老化に関連する形態学的欠陥が有意に低減しており(図18)、より長く生存した(図19)。
Claims (12)
- テロメラーゼ非依存性のテロメア伸長を特徴とする疾患の治療及び/又は予防のための医薬の製造における、以下の配列:
(TTAGGG)配列番号1、(TAGGGT)配列番号2、(AGGGTT)配列番号3、(GGGTTA)配列番号4、(GGTTAG)配列番号5、若しくは(GTTAGG)配列番号6の1つ、又はその変異体若しくは混合物を含むオリゴヌクレオチドであって、変異体が、以下の配列:TCAGGG、TTCGGG、GTAGGG、TGAGGG、TTGGGG、TAAGGG、ATAGGG、CTAGGG、TTTGGG、又はTTAAGGGの1つを含む、オリゴヌクレオチドの使用であって、
前記オリゴヌクレオチドが、特異的な機能障害テロメアDNAを転写のための鋳型として使用して合成されたRNA転写産物又は前記RNA転写産物の断片であるRNAの配列に相補的であり、前記断片(DDRNA)が、Dicer及び/又はDroshaによるプロセシングによって生成される、使用。 - 以下の配列:(TTAGGG)n、(TAGGGT)n、(AGGGTT)n、(GGGTTA)n、(GGTTAG)n、又は(GTTAGG)nの1つを含み、式中、1<n<1000、好ましくは1<n<500、好ましくは1<n<200、好ましくは1<n<100、好ましくは1<n<50、好ましくは1<n<20、好ましくは1<n<10、好ましくは1<n<5である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 疾患ががん又はエプスタイン・バーウイルス感染である、請求項1または2に記載の使用。
- 疾患がALT陽性のがんである、請求項3に記載の使用。
- がんが、軟部組織肉腫、好ましくは軟骨肉腫、悪性線維性組織肉腫を含む未分化多形肉腫、平滑筋肉腫、類上皮肉腫、脂肪肉腫、線維肉腫及び変異体、血管肉腫及び神経線維腫、中枢神経系がん、好ましくは悪性度2のびまん性星細胞腫、悪性度3の退形成性星細胞腫、悪性度4の小児多形性膠芽腫、乏突起膠腫、退形成性髄芽腫、悪性度1の毛様細胞性星細胞腫、非退形成性髄芽腫、髄膜腫、神経鞘腫、膀胱がん、特に小細胞癌及び侵襲性尿路上皮癌、副腎又は末梢神経系がん、特に神経節芽細胞腫、神経芽細胞腫及び褐色細胞腫、神経内分泌新生物、例えば傍神経節腫及びカルチノイド腫瘍、腎臓がん、特に色素嫌性癌腫、肉腫様癌及び淡明細胞癌及び乳頭癌、肺及び胸膜がん、特に悪性中皮腫、大細胞癌及び小細胞癌、皮膚がん、例えば悪性黒色腫、肝臓がん、例えば肝細胞癌、精巣がん、例えば非セミノーマ胚細胞腫瘍、乳がん、特に小葉癌、乳管癌及び髄様癌、子宮がん、例えば漿液性子宮内膜癌、子宮頚の扁平上皮癌、卵巣がん、特に淡明細胞癌腫、類内膜癌、胆嚢がん、例えば腺癌、食道がんからなる群から選択される、請求項3又は4に記載の使用。
- テロメア機能障害に関連する非がん状態の治療及び/又は予防のための医薬の製造における、以下の配列:
(TTAGGG)配列番号1、(TAGGGT)配列番号2、(AGGGTT)配列番号3、(GGGTTA)配列番号4、(GGTTAG)配列番号5、又は(GTTAGG)配列番号6の1つ、或いはその相補配列、又はその変異体若しくは混合物を含むオリゴヌクレオチドであって、変異体が、以下の配列:TCAGGG、TTCGGG、GTAGGG、TGAGGG、TTGGGG、TAAGGG、ATAGGG、CTAGGG、TTTGGG、又はTTAAGGGの1つを含む、オリゴヌクレオチドの使用であって、
前記オリゴヌクレオチドが、特異的な機能障害テロメアDNAを転写のための鋳型として使用して合成されたRNA転写産物又は前記RNA転写産物の断片であるRNAの配列に相補的であり、前記断片(DDRNA)が、Dicer及び/又はDroshaによるプロセシングによって生成される、使用。 - 以下の配列:(TTAGGG)n、(TAGGGT)n、(AGGGTT)n、(GGGTTA)n、(GGTTAG)n、又は(GTTAGG)nの1つを含み、式中、1<n<1000、好ましくは1<n<500、好ましくは1<n<200、好ましくは1<n<100、好ましくは1<n<50、好ましくは1<n<20、好ましくは1<n<10、好ましくは1<n<5である、請求項6に記載の使用。
- テロメア機能障害に関連する非がん状態が、ハッチンソン・ギルフォード・プロジェリア症候群(HGPS)、ウェルナー症候群、ブルーム症候群、毛細血管拡張性運動失調症、家族性IPF、孤発性IPF、再生不良性貧血、常染色体優性先天性角化異常症、家族性MDS-AML、de novo先天性角化異常症、X染色体連鎖劣性先天性角化異常症、Hoyeraal-Hreiderasson症候群、Revesz症候群、常染色体劣性先天性角化異常症、コーツプラス症候群、TRF1、POT1、TPP1、TINF2、RAP1、又はTRF2のいずれか1つの突然変異又は不活化によって生じる状態、部分的肝切除の際に損なわれた再生、肝線維症、肝臓慢性炎症、肝硬変、肺線維症、骨髄前駆細胞分化の変化、骨髄不全、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、アルツハイマー病を含む神経障害、骨粗しょう症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、心疾患、デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィー、2型糖尿病、生殖障害、創傷治癒障害、関節炎、白内障、老化性黄斑変性、老化からなる群から選択される、請求項6又は7に記載の使用。
- ロックド核酸(LNA)修飾型オリゴヌクレオチド、2'-O-メチル修飾型オリゴヌクレオチド、ホスホロチオエート修飾型オリゴヌクレオチド、ホスホロチオエート修飾型ロックド核酸、2'-O-メトキシエチル修飾型オリゴヌクレオチド、2O-[2-(N-メチルカルバモイル)エチル]リボヌクレオシド、メチルホスホネート、モルフォリノオリゴヌクレオチド、LNA-DNA-LNAギャップマーオリゴヌクレオチド、ミックスマー、キメラ2'-O-メチルRNA-DNAギャップマー、N3'-P5'ホスホロアミデート、2'-フルオロ-アラビノ核酸、ホスホロアミデートモルフォリノ、シクロヘキセン核酸、トリシクロ-DNA、ペプチド核酸、アンロックド核酸、ヘキシトール核酸、ボラノリン酸オリゴヌクレオチド、ホスホロアミデートオリゴヌクレオチドであり、好ましくは前記修飾型オリゴヌクレオチドがホスホロチオエート化されている、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- テロメラーゼ非依存性のテロメア伸長を特徴とする疾患の治療及び/若しくは予防において使用するための、又はテロメア機能障害に関連する非がん状態の治療及び/若しくは予防において使用するための、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に規定された少なくとも1つのオリゴヌクレオチド及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも別の治療物質を更に含む医薬組成物であって、好ましくは、他の治療物質が、抗腫瘍剤、鎮痛剤、又は鎮吐剤である、請求項10に記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
- 他の治療物質が、ATR阻害剤、DDR阻害剤、HR阻害剤、テロメアを特異的に標的化する分子、好ましくはG-四重鎖相互作用分子、テロメアでDNA損傷を生じさせる分子からなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
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TWI808055B (zh) | 2016-05-11 | 2023-07-11 | 美商滬亞生物國際有限公司 | Hdac 抑制劑與 pd-1 抑制劑之組合治療 |
US20190127795A1 (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2019-05-02 | Tiffany Wu | Method for prognosing and reducing cardiovascular disease in patients with kidney diseases |
JP7007559B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 | 2022-02-10 | 国立大学法人福井大学 | 白内障の予防剤および治療剤、並びに、これらを製造するための、dna損傷に応答するシグナル伝達経路を阻害する阻害剤の使用 |
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- 2016-07-29 US US15/748,133 patent/US20180223279A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2016-07-29 CN CN201680056604.5A patent/CN108350456A/zh active Pending
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2020
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CN108350456A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
BR112018001782A2 (pt) | 2018-09-18 |
EA039775B1 (ru) | 2022-03-11 |
EA201890379A1 (ru) | 2018-08-31 |
KR102246814B1 (ko) | 2021-04-30 |
US20210087567A1 (en) | 2021-03-25 |
JP2018521669A (ja) | 2018-08-09 |
EP3124609A1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
CA2993128A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
AU2016300141B2 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
KR20180057608A (ko) | 2018-05-30 |
MX2018001126A (es) | 2018-09-11 |
US20180223279A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
WO2017017253A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
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