JP7015270B2 - 保護装置 - Google Patents
保護装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7015270B2 JP7015270B2 JP2019076573A JP2019076573A JP7015270B2 JP 7015270 B2 JP7015270 B2 JP 7015270B2 JP 2019076573 A JP2019076573 A JP 2019076573A JP 2019076573 A JP2019076573 A JP 2019076573A JP 7015270 B2 JP7015270 B2 JP 7015270B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- synchronous motor
- short
- windings
- motor
- dynamic brake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/24—Arrangements for stopping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P3/00—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters
- H02P3/06—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter
- H02P3/18—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing an ac motor
- H02P3/22—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing an ac motor by short-circuit or resistive braking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors
- H02H7/0805—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors for synchronous motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors
- H02H7/0833—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors for electric motors with control arrangements
- H02H7/0838—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors for electric motors with control arrangements with H-bridge circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors
- H02H7/085—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors against excessive load
- H02H7/0852—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors against excessive load directly responsive to abnormal temperature by using a temperature sensor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors
- H02H7/085—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors against excessive load
- H02H7/0854—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors against excessive load responsive to rate of change of current, couple or speed, e.g. anti-kickback protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors
- H02H7/09—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors against over-voltage; against reduction of voltage; against phase interruption
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors
- H02H7/093—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors against increase beyond, or decrease below, a predetermined level of rotational speed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
- H02H7/12—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
- H02H7/1216—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for AC-AC converters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Stopping Of Electric Motors (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
Description
図1は、実施の形態におけるモータ駆動システム10の構成の一例を示す図である。モータ駆動システム10は、モータ駆動装置10aと、保護装置10bと、同期モータ12とを有する。モータ駆動装置10aは、同期モータ12を駆動させる駆動装置である。
上記実施の形態は、以下のように変形してもよい。
図4は、変形例1におけるモータ駆動システム10の構成を示す図である。上記実施の形態においては、同期モータ12にエンコーダ12aおよび温度センサ12bが設けられていた。しかし、図4に示すように、同期モータ12にエンコーダ12aおよび温度センサ12bが設けられていなくてもよい。この場合、同期モータ12の回転速度(回転数)および巻線の温度は、電圧センサ14bおよび電流センサ18a、18u、18vの測定値などを用いて駆動制御部20が推定して求めることができる。
上記実施の形態から把握しうる発明について、以下に記載する。
10b…保護装置 12…同期モータ
12a…エンコーダ 12b…温度センサ
14…整流器 14a…ダイオード
14b…電圧センサ 16…平滑コンデンサ
18…インバータ部 18a、18u、18v…電流センサ
20…駆動制御部 26…ダイナミックブレーキ回路
26u、26v、26w、28u、28v、28w…スイッチ
28…開閉装置 30…制御装置
34…交流電源 36、36u、36v、36w…動力線
38…検出器 Ru、Rv、Rw…抵抗
S、Suu、Sud、Svu、Svd、Swu、Swd…スイッチング素子
Claims (3)
- 複数の巻線を有する同期モータと前記同期モータを駆動させるモータ駆動装置が有するインバータ部との間に設けられた保護装置であって、
前記インバータ部と前記同期モータとの接続と遮断とを切り替える開閉装置と、
抵抗と、前記開閉装置と前記同期モータとの間において前記抵抗を介して複数の前記巻線を短絡するスイッチとを有したダイナミックブレーキ回路と、
前記開閉装置および前記ダイナミックブレーキ回路を制御する制御装置と、
を備え、
前記ダイナミックブレーキ回路は、前記抵抗の電圧または前記抵抗に流れる電流を検出する検出器を有し、
前記制御装置は、前記ダイナミックブレーキ回路の前記スイッチを制御して複数の前記巻線を短絡させ、前記検出器の検出信号に基づいて、複数の前記巻線が短絡したか否かを判定し、複数の前記巻線が短絡したと判定した後に、前記開閉装置を制御して前記インバータ部と前記同期モータとの接続を遮断に切り替える、保護装置。 - 請求項1に記載の保護装置であって、
前記ダイナミックブレーキ回路は、各相に1つ以上の前記抵抗および1つ以上の前記スイッチを備え、
前記制御装置は、複数の前記スイッチを制御して、複数の前記抵抗を介して複数の前記巻線を短絡する、保護装置。 - 請求項1または2に記載の保護装置であって、
前記制御装置は、前記同期モータまたは前記モータ駆動装置の異常が検知された場合に、前記ダイナミックブレーキ回路に前記巻線を短絡させる、保護装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019076573A JP7015270B2 (ja) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | 保護装置 |
US16/841,310 US11424697B2 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2020-04-06 | Protection device |
DE102020002262.6A DE102020002262A1 (de) | 2019-04-12 | 2020-04-09 | Schutzvorrichtung |
CN202010280874.2A CN111817620A (zh) | 2019-04-12 | 2020-04-10 | 保护装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019076573A JP7015270B2 (ja) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | 保護装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020174500A JP2020174500A (ja) | 2020-10-22 |
JP7015270B2 true JP7015270B2 (ja) | 2022-02-02 |
Family
ID=72613685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019076573A Active JP7015270B2 (ja) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | 保護装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11424697B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7015270B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111817620A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102020002262A1 (ja) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007282313A (ja) | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-25 | Denso Corp | 回転機駆動装置 |
JP2009142115A (ja) | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-25 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | モータ制御装置とその故障検出方法 |
JP2013179741A (ja) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-09 | Fanuc Ltd | ダイナミックブレーキ制御手段を備えるモータ駆動装置 |
JP6285477B2 (ja) | 2016-02-26 | 2018-02-28 | ファナック株式会社 | ダイナミックブレーキ回路保護機能を有するモータ駆動装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3594100B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-31 | 2004-11-24 | 富士電機システムズ株式会社 | 電気自動車の電気システム |
JPH09182475A (ja) | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-11 | Sanwa Seiki Co Ltd | Dcモータ制御回路 |
JPH11122941A (ja) * | 1997-10-16 | 1999-04-30 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | インバータ装置のアーム短絡検出方法 |
KR101690000B1 (ko) * | 2014-03-07 | 2016-12-26 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | 브레이크를 구비한 전동기 |
JP5980969B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-31 | ファナック株式会社 | ダイナミックブレーキ回路故障検出機能を備えたモータ駆動装置 |
JP6200461B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-09-20 | ファナック株式会社 | ダイナミックブレーキ回路を有するモータ駆動装置 |
JP6577549B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-09-18 | ファナック株式会社 | 故障検出機能を有するモータ駆動装置 |
JP6698729B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-15 | 2020-05-27 | ファナック株式会社 | モータ制御装置およびモータ制御方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-04-12 JP JP2019076573A patent/JP7015270B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-04-06 US US16/841,310 patent/US11424697B2/en active Active
- 2020-04-09 DE DE102020002262.6A patent/DE102020002262A1/de active Pending
- 2020-04-10 CN CN202010280874.2A patent/CN111817620A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007282313A (ja) | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-25 | Denso Corp | 回転機駆動装置 |
JP2009142115A (ja) | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-25 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | モータ制御装置とその故障検出方法 |
JP2013179741A (ja) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-09 | Fanuc Ltd | ダイナミックブレーキ制御手段を備えるモータ駆動装置 |
JP6285477B2 (ja) | 2016-02-26 | 2018-02-28 | ファナック株式会社 | ダイナミックブレーキ回路保護機能を有するモータ駆動装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20200328699A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
DE102020002262A1 (de) | 2020-10-15 |
CN111817620A (zh) | 2020-10-23 |
US11424697B2 (en) | 2022-08-23 |
JP2020174500A (ja) | 2020-10-22 |
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