JP7013580B2 - 衣類を処理するための方法 - Google Patents
衣類を処理するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7013580B2 JP7013580B2 JP2020529578A JP2020529578A JP7013580B2 JP 7013580 B2 JP7013580 B2 JP 7013580B2 JP 2020529578 A JP2020529578 A JP 2020529578A JP 2020529578 A JP2020529578 A JP 2020529578A JP 7013580 B2 JP7013580 B2 JP 7013580B2
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- quaternary ammonium
- cationic
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 161
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- -1 fatty acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 94
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 75
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
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- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;potassium Chemical compound [K].[H][H] BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000401 monomagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019785 monomagnesium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010068 moulding (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical class C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019275 potassium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940017794 potassium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lactate Chemical compound [K+].CC(O)C([O-])=O PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011085 potassium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001521 potassium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001304 potassium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940074415 potassium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CONVKSGEGAVTMB-RXSVEWSESA-M potassium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] CONVKSGEGAVTMB-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005464 sample preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940032158 sodium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019587 texture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/227—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin with nitrogen-containing groups
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3707—Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
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- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
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- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/59—Polyamides; Polyimides
- D06M15/592—Polyamides; Polyimides made from polymerised unsaturated fatty acids and polyamines
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Description
粒子は、水溶性担体を含み得る。水溶性担体は、布地ケア有益剤を洗浄液に運ぶ働きをする。担体の溶解時に、布地ケア有益剤は、洗浄液中に分散される。
粒子は第四級アンモニウム化合物を含むことができ、その結果、粒子は洗浄を通して、特に洗浄及びすすぎサブサイクルを有する洗濯機の洗浄サブサイクル中に洗濯された布地に柔軟化効果を提供することができる。第四級アンモニウム化合物(クワット)は、エステル第四級アンモニウム化合物であり得る。好適な第四級アンモニウム化合物には、エステルクワット、アミドクワット、イミダゾリンクワット、アルキルクワット、アミドエステルクワット、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される物質が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。好適なエステルクワットとしては、モノエステルクワット、ジエステルクワット、トリエステルクワット、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される材料が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
{R2 4-m-N+-[X-Y-R1]m}A- (1)
[式中、
mは、1、2、又は3であるが、ただし、各mの値は、同一であり、
各R1は、独立して、ヒドロカルビル、又は置換ヒドロカルビル基であり、
各R2は、独立して、C1~C3アルキル又はヒドロキシアルキル基であり、好ましくは、R2は、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ヒドロキシエチル、2-ヒドロキシプロピル、1-メチル-2-ヒドロキシエチル、ポリ(C2~3-アルコキシ)、ポリエトキシ、ベンジルから選択され、
各Xは独立して、(CH2)n、CH2-CH(CH3)-又はCH-(CH3)-CH2-であり、
各nは、独立して、1、2、3又は4であり、好ましくは、各nは、2であり、
各Yは、独立して、-O-(O)C-又は-C(O)-O-であり、
A-は、塩化物、硫酸メチル、硫酸エチル及び硫酸塩からなる群から独立して選択され、好ましくはA-は、塩化物及び硫酸メチルからなる群から選択され、
ただし、Yが-O-(O)C-である場合、各R1の炭素の合計が13~21であり、好ましくは、Yが-O-(O)C-である場合、各R1の炭素の合計が13~19である。
[R3N+CH2CH(YR1)(CH2YR1)]X-
式中、各Y、R、R1、及びX-は、前記と同じ意味を有する。このような化合物としては、次式を有するものが挙げられる。
[CH3]3N(+)[CH2CH(CH2O(O)CR1)O(O)CR1]C1(-) (2)
を有する化合物が挙げられ、式中、各Rは、メチル又はエチル基であり、好ましくは、各R1はC15~C19の範囲である。本明細書で使用するとき、ジエステルが指定されている場合、それは、存在するモノエステルを含み得る。
R1-C(O)-NH-R2-NH-R3-NH-C(O)-R1 (5)
式中、R1、R2は、上記のように定義され、各R3は、C1-6アルキレン基、任意にエチレン基であり、反応生成物は任意に、硫酸ジメチルなどのアルキル化剤の添加によって四級化されてもよい。
[R1-C(O)-NR-R2-N(R)2-R3-NR-C(O)-R1]+A- (6)
式中、R、R1、R2、R3、及びA-は、上記のように定義される。
R1-C(O)-NH-R2-N(R3OH)-C(O)-R1 (7)
式中、R1、R2、及びR3は、上記のように定義される。
R1-C(O)-NH-CH2CH2-NH-CH2CH2-NH-C(O)-R1
式中、R1-C(O)は、Henkel Corporationから入手可能なEmersol(登録商標)223LL又はEmersol(登録商標)7021などの、植物又は動物供給源から誘導された市販の脂肪酸のアルキル基であり、R2及びR3は二価のエチレン基である。
[R1-C(O)-NH-CH2CH2-N(CH3)(CH2CH2OH)-CH2CH2-NH-C(O)-R1]+ CH3SO4-
式中、R1-C(O)は、Witco Corporationから、例えば商品名Varisoft(登録商標)222LTとして市販されているアルキル基である。
R1-C(O)-NH-CH2CH2-N(CH2CH2OH)-C(O)-R1
式中、R1-C(O)は、Henkel Corporationから入手可能なEmersol(登録商標)223LL又はEmersol(登録商標)7021などの、植物又は動物供給源から誘導された市販の脂肪酸のアルキル基である。
粒子は、カチオン性ポリマーを含み得る。カチオン性ポリマーは、第四級アンモニウム化合物が布地上に付着するのに役立つ付着助剤、及び粒子に含まれる何らかの他の有益剤の利益を提供することができる。
R8及びR9は、それぞれ独立して、CH3、CH2CH3、フェニル、又はこれらの混合物であり、
ただし、1つの無水グルコース単位毎にR1、R2、R3基のうちの少なくとも1つが
粒子は、脂肪酸を含み得る。「脂肪酸」という用語は、本明細書では、非プロトン化又はプロトン化形態の脂肪酸を含むように、最も広い意味で使用されている。当業者は、ある脂肪酸がプロトン化されているか、プロトン化されていないかが、ある程度、水性組成物のpHによって決まることを容易に理解するであろう。脂肪酸は、その非プロトン化形態、又は塩形態であり、カルシウム、マグネシウム、ナトリウム、カリウムなどが挙げられるがこれらに限定されない、対イオンを伴い得る。「遊離脂肪酸」という用語は、別の化学部分に結合(共有結合又は別様に結合)していない脂肪酸を意味する。
粒子は、約1mg~約1gの個々の質量を有することができる。粒子が小さいほど、水に溶解する傾向がある。複数の粒子は、個々に、又は平均として約1mg~約1000mg、代替的に約5mg~約500mg、代替的に約5mg~約200mg、代替的に約10mg~約100mg、代替的に約20mg~約50mg、代替的に約35mg~約45mg、代替的に約38mgの粒子質量を有することができる。複数の粒子は、約30mg未満、代替的に約15mg未満、代替的に約5mg未満、代替的に約3mgの質量の標準偏差を有することができる。前述の範囲内の質量平均の粒子は、粒子を典型的な洗浄サイクル中に溶解可能にする、水中分散時間を提供することができる。理論に束縛されるものではないが、そのような質量の標準偏差を有する粒子は、質量の標準偏差がより広い粒子と比較して、より均一な水中分散時間を有し得ると考えられる。粒子の質量の標準偏差が小さいほど、分散時間はより均一になる。複数の粒子を形成する個々の粒子の質量は、所望の分散時間を提供するように設定することができ、それは、洗濯機における典型的な洗浄サイクルの長さの一部であり得る。約9000の重量平均分子量を有するポリエチレングリコールから形成される粒子は、約38mgの平均粒子質量及び約3mgの質量の標準偏差を有することができる。
本明細書に開示される粒子は、消費者が洗浄、特に洗浄サブサイクルを通して柔軟化を達成することを可能にする。洗浄サブサイクルを通して柔軟化を提供することにより、消費者は、洗濯機の開始前又は直後に、洗剤組成物及び粒子を単一の場所、例えば洗濯槽に投入することのみを必要とする。これは、洗浄サブサイクルが完了した後、例えば、すすぎサイクルの前、最中、又はすすぎサイクルの間に、別個に洗濯槽内に分配される液体布地増強剤を使用するよりも消費者にとって便利であり得る。例えば、消費者が洗濯機のサブサイクルの進行を監視し、洗濯機のサイクルの進行を中断し、洗濯機を開き、布地柔軟化組成物を洗濯槽内に分配しなければならないため、洗浄サブサイクルの完了後に布地柔軟化組成物を手動で分配することは消費者にとって不便であり得る。洗剤組成物が分配される場所以外の場所に布地柔軟化組成物を分配する必要があるため、最新の直立及び高効率の機械の自動分配機構を使用することは、更に不便であり得る。
好都合に溶融物として加工することができる担体の場合、ロートフォーミング法を使用することができる。溶融担体と粒子を構成する他の材料との混合物は、例えばバッチ又は連続混合法で調製される。溶融混合物は、例えば、幅750mm、長さ10mのベルトを有する、Sandvik ROTOFORM 3000などのロートフォーマーに圧送することができる。ロートフォーミング装置は、回転シリンダーを有し得る。シリンダーは、機械横方向に10mm間隔、及び機械方向に9.35mm間隔に設定した直径2mmの孔を有することができる。シリンダーは、ベルトの上約3mmに設定され得る。ベルト速度及びシリンダーの回転速度は、約10m/分に設定され得る。溶融混合物は、回転シリンダー内の開口部を通過し、回転シリンダーの下に設けられた移動コンベアー上に付着させることができる。
溶融開始は、以下のような溶融開始試験法を使用して決定される。示差走査熱量測定(DSC)を使用して、試験される粒子の任意の所与の組成物のピーク溶融転移のために溶融開始が生じる温度を定量化する。溶融温度測定は、ソフトウェア及び窒素パージ能力を備えた高品質のDSC機器、例えば、TA InstrumentsのモデルDiscovery DSC(TA Instruments Inc./Waters Corporation(New Castle、Delaware、U.S.A.)を使用して行われる。較正チェックは、インジウム標準サンプルを使用して実施される。インジウム標準サンプルについて測定された溶融開始温度が156.3~157.3℃の範囲内である場合、DSC機器は試験を行うのに好適であると考えられる。
粒子の分散時間は、以下の試験方法に従って決定される。
消費者製品組成物、例えば、疎水性コンディショニング剤又は担体材料の成分の粘度は、以下のように決定される。
1)コンディショニング工程(サンプルの事前条件)、「Environmental Control」ラベル:「Temperature」は65℃であり、「Inherit set point」は選択せず、「Soak time」は10.0秒であり、「Wait for temperature」を選択する;「Wait for axial force」ラベル:「Wait for axial force」は選択しない;「Preshear options」ラベル:「Perform preshear」は選択しない;「Equilibration」ラベル:「Perform equilibration」を選択し、「Duration」は120秒である。
2)フローピーク保持工程、「Environmental Control」ラベル:「Temperature」は25℃であり、「Inherit set point」を選択し、「Soak time」は0.0秒であり、「Wait for temperature」は選択しない;「Test Parameters」ラベル:「Duration」は60秒であり、「Shear rate」は2.76 1/秒であり、「Inherent initial value」は選択せず、「Number of points」は20である;「Controlled Rate Advanced」ラベル:「Motor mode」はAutoであり;「Data acquisition」ラベル:「End of Step」はZero Torqueであり、「Fast Sampling」及び「Save image」は選択しない;「Step termination」ラベル:「Label checking:Enabled」は選択せず、「Equilibrium:Enabled」又は「Step Repeat:Enabled」を選択する。
3)更なる温度におけるサンプルの粘度を測定するために、上記の工程番号1「コンディショニング工程」は、次の工程としてプログラムされ、「Temperature」は、60℃に設定する(「Environmental Control」)。他の全てのパラメーターは、同じに維持する。
4)フローピーク保持工程は、上記の工程番号2に記載したように、この新たな温度に対して正確に繰り返す。
5)コンディショニング工程において以下の温度:55℃、53℃、52℃、51℃、50℃、49℃、48℃を使用して、工程番号3及び番号4を継続する。
・データのピーク保持タブでは、Peak Hold-1(65℃で得られたデータに対応する)を選択する。単位Pa-sで表される粘度の平均(平均)値を報告する。
・所望であれば、この分析を繰り返して、評価された更なる温度に対する平均(平均)粘度値を得る。
粒子の検体を調製して、水中の粒子溶解時間を決定した。検体を、重量平均分子量9000を有するポリエチレングリコールをスピード混合カップ(Max 100 SPEEDMIX Cup)中に提供し、材料のカップを80℃の温度のオーブン内に配置し、一晩溶融させることによって調製した。次いで、ポリエチレングリコールのスピードカップをオーブンから朝に取り出し、次いで、第四級アンモニウム化合物及びカチオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロースをスピード混合カップに添加した。ポリエチレングリコール、第四級アンモニウム化合物、及びカチオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロースのスピードカップを、80℃の温度のオーブンに4時間配置した。材料のスピードカップをオーブンから取り出し、SPEEDMIXER DAC 150 FVC-K(FLAK TEK Inc.)に3500回転/分で30秒間配置した。次いで、混合物を、初めは室温であったゴム成形型上に直ちに注ぎ、スパチュラでゴム成形型内の凹部に広げた。混合物は、ゴム成形型の凹部内で硬化して粒子を形成した。硬化した粒子をゴム成形型から取り外した。成形型の形状は、直径5.0mm及び高さ2.5を有する半球であった。粒子溶解時間試験は、以下のように実施した。500mLの25℃、硬度137ppmを600mLビーカーに入れた。41mm×8mmの撹拌棒をビーカーに配置した。ビーカーを撹拌プレート上に配置し、400回転/分で撹拌した。THE PROCTER&GAMBLE COMPANYから入手可能な0.4mLのTIDE FREE洗剤を添加し、30秒間混合した。それぞれ38mg+/-3mgの質量を有する5種の粒子をビーカーに同時に添加し、タイマーを始動させた。混合物が安定した視覚的外観を得た時間を目視観察によって決定し、粒子溶解時間として記録した。粒子の溶解時に第四級アンモニウム化合物の小球体が観察された。
2脂肪酸部分が約18~22、約20のヨウ素価を有するDEEDMAC(ジ-タローオイルエタノールエステルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド)。(エタノール約9重量%及びココナッツ油3重量%)。
3REWOQUAT DIP V 20 M CONC、EVONIKから入手可能;ビス-(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)-ジメチルアンモニウムメチルサルフェート脂肪酸エステル
480重量%の脚注5の材料と、20重量%のヨウ素価0を有する脂肪酸(ステアリン酸とパルミチン酸とのブレンドの脂肪酸)とのブレンド。
5C18不飽和DEEHMAMS(ジエチルエステルヒドロキシエチルメチルアンモニウムメチルサルフェート)(EVONIK製)。
6脂肪酸部分が約50~60、約56のヨウ素価を有するDEEDMAC(ジ-タローオイルエタノールエステルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド)。(エタノール約13重量%)
7括弧内で報告される時間は、粒子溶解時間と対比した、洗剤組成物を含まない溶液中で測定される分散時間である。
a60分後に約25%だけ溶解した。
b60分後に約50%だけ溶解した。
c粒子の検体は柔らかく、取り扱い、パッケージ化、輸送、及び保存が困難である可能性が高い。
2400kDaの重量平均分子量、0.18の電荷密度、及び平均0.28重量%の窒素/無水グルコース繰り返し単位を有するカチオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロース。
2ヨウ素価0を有する脂肪酸(ステアリン酸とパルミチン酸とのブレンドの脂肪酸)。
3400kDaの重量平均分子量、0.18の電荷密度、及び平均0.28重量%の窒素/無水グルコース繰り返し単位を有するカチオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロース。
4REWOQUAT DIP V 20 M CONC、EVONIKから入手可能;ビス-(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)-ジメチルアンモニウムメチルサルフェート脂肪酸エステル
2ヨウ素価0を有する脂肪酸(ステアリン酸とパルミチン酸とのブレンドの脂肪酸)。
3合成カチオン性ポリマーMERQUAT 280、DADMAC/AA、Lubrizol(Wickliffe、Ohio、USA)から入手可能。(活性41%)
2合成カチオン性ポリマーMERQUAT 280、DADMAC/AA、Lubrizol(Wickliffe、Ohio、USA)から入手可能、活性41%。
3400kDaの重量平均分子量、0.18の電荷密度、及び平均0.28重量%の窒素/無水グルコース繰り返し単位を有するカチオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロース。
以下に実施例を示す。
1.衣類を処理するための方法であって、
洗濯機に衣類を提供する工程と、
当該洗濯機の洗浄サブサイクル中に、当該衣類を複数の粒子を含む組成物と接触させる工程であって、当該粒子が、
約25重量%~約94重量%の水溶性担体と、
約5重量%~約45重量%の第四級アンモニウム化合物と、
約0.5%~約10%のカチオン性ポリマーとを含み、
それぞれが、約1mg~約1gの質量を有する複数の粒子を含む組成物と接触させる工程と、を備える方法。
2.当該洗濯機が、当該洗濯機内に洗濯槽を備え、当該粒子が、当該衣類が当該洗濯槽内に配置される前に、当該洗濯槽内に配置される、項目Aに記載の方法。
3.洗浄サブサイクル中に当該衣類を、アニオン性界面活性剤を含む洗剤組成物と接触させる工程を更に含む、項目A又はBに記載の方法。
4.当該洗剤組成物及び当該粒子を別個のパッケージから提供する工程を更に含む、項目Cに記載の方法。
5.当該第四級アンモニウム化合物が、約18~約60、好ましくは約20~約56、より好ましくは約20~約42のヨウ素価を有する親脂肪酸化合物から形成される、項目A~Dに記載の方法。
6.当該第四級アンモニウム化合物がエステル第四級アンモニウム化合物である、項目A~Eに記載の方法。
7.当該粒子が、10重量%~40重量%の当該第四級アンモニウム化合物を含む、項目A~Fに記載の方法。
8.当該粒子が、1重量%~5重量%の当該カチオン性ポリマーを含む、項目A~Gに記載の方法。
9.当該カチオン性ポリマーがカチオン性多糖類である、項目A~Hに記載の方法。
10.当該水溶性担体が、ポリエチレングリコール、酢酸ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム、ポリプロピレングリコールポリオキソアルキレン、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリエチレングリコールエーテル、硫酸ナトリウム、デンプン及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、項目A~Iに記載の方法。
11.当該担体が、約2000~約13000の重量平均分子量を有するポリエチレングリコールを含む、項目A~Jに記載の方法。
12.当該粒子が、約1重量%~約40重量%の脂肪酸を更に含む、項目A~Kに記載の方法。
13当該第四級アンモニウム化合物が、ジ-(タローオイルオキシエチル)-N,N-メチルヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムメチルサルフェートである、項目A~Lに記載の方法。
14.当該カチオン性多糖類が、トリメチルアンモニウム基で置換されたエポキシドと反応したヒドロキシエチルセルロースのポリマー状第四級アンモニウム塩である、項目A~Mに記載の方法。
15.当該粒子が、約10重量%未満の水である、項目A~Nに記載の方法。
16.当該粒子が約25℃~約120℃の溶融開始を有する、項目A~Oに記載の方法。
17.当該水溶性担体が水溶性ポリマーである、項目A~Pのいずれかに記載の組成物。
18.当該粒子が、非封入香料、ジプロピレングリコール、脂肪酸、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される材料を更に含む、項目A~Qのいずれかに記載の方法。
19.当該粒子が、実質的均質又は均質な構造化粒子である、項目A~Rのいずれかに記載の組成物。
20.当該粒子が、約10~1の最大寸法対最小寸法の比を有する、項目A~Sのいずれかに記載の組成物。
Claims (15)
- 衣類を処理するための方法であって、
洗濯機に衣類を提供する工程と、
前記洗濯機の洗浄サブサイクル中に、前記衣類を複数の粒子と接触させる工程であって、前記粒子が、
25重量%~94重量%の水溶性担体と、
5重量%~45重量%の第四級アンモニウム化合物と、
0.5%~10%のカチオン性ポリマーとを含み、
それぞれが、1mg~1gの質量を有する複数の粒子を含む組成物と接触させる工程と、を備える方法。 - 前記洗濯機が、前記洗濯機内に洗濯槽を備え、前記粒子が、前記衣類が前記洗濯槽内に配置される前に、前記洗濯槽内に配置される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 洗浄サブサイクル中に前記衣類を、アニオン性界面活性剤を含む洗剤組成物と接触させる工程を更に含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記洗剤組成物及び前記粒子を別個のパッケージから提供する工程を更に含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記第四級アンモニウム化合物が、18~60のヨウ素価を有する脂肪酸化合物から形成される、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記第四級アンモニウム化合物がエステル第四級アンモニウム化合物である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記粒子が、10重量%~40重量%の前記第四級アンモニウム化合物を含む、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記粒子が、1重量%~5重量%の前記カチオン性ポリマーを含む、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記カチオン性ポリマーがカチオン性多糖類である、請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記水溶性担体が、ポリエチレングリコール、酢酸ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム、ポリプロピレングリコールポリオキソアルキレン、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリエチレングリコールエーテル、硫酸ナトリウム、デンプン及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記担体が、2000~13000の重量平均分子量を有するポリエチレングリコールを含む、請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記粒子が、1重量%~40重量%の脂肪酸を更に含む、請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記第四級アンモニウム化合物が、ジ-(タローオイルオキシエチル)-N,N-メチルヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムメチルサルフェートである、請求項1~12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記カチオン性多糖類が、トリメチルアンモニウム基で置換されたエポキシドと反応したヒドロキシエチルセルロースのポリマー状第四級アンモニウム塩である、請求項1~13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記水溶性担体が水溶性ポリマーである、請求項1~14のいずれかに記載の方法。
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EP3663384A1 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particulate laundry softening wash additive |
EP3663385A1 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particulate laundry softening wash additive |
EP4031643A4 (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2023-10-04 | Harris Research, Inc. | CLEANING COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING A GUM AND ASSOCIATED METHODS OF USE |
WO2021127696A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particulate fabric care composition |
US11186805B2 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-11-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particulate fabric care composition |
EP4263038A1 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2023-10-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for forming particles |
CN113817551B (zh) * | 2021-11-03 | 2024-03-01 | 广州立白企业集团有限公司 | 一种含阳离子聚合物的洗衣皂 |
CN118339273A (zh) | 2022-02-03 | 2024-07-12 | 宝洁公司 | 具有小的平均孔半径变化的衣物护理颗粒 |
US20230391964A1 (en) | 2022-06-03 | 2023-12-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for forming particles |
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CN111417710A (zh) | 2020-07-14 |
WO2019108717A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
US20190169777A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
CN111417710B (zh) | 2021-11-05 |
JP2021504596A (ja) | 2021-02-15 |
MX2020005739A (es) | 2020-10-28 |
US10648115B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 |
EP3717619A1 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
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