JP7059374B2 - 粒子状洗濯柔軟化洗浄添加剤 - Google Patents
粒子状洗濯柔軟化洗浄添加剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7059374B2 JP7059374B2 JP2020529579A JP2020529579A JP7059374B2 JP 7059374 B2 JP7059374 B2 JP 7059374B2 JP 2020529579 A JP2020529579 A JP 2020529579A JP 2020529579 A JP2020529579 A JP 2020529579A JP 7059374 B2 JP7059374 B2 JP 7059374B2
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- ZSMRTTMJRRECKC-RJNTXXOISA-L magnesium;(2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-dienoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O.C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O ZSMRTTMJRRECKC-RJNTXXOISA-L 0.000 description 1
- AIOKQVJVNPDJKA-ZZMNMWMASA-L magnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-3-olate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] AIOKQVJVNPDJKA-ZZMNMWMASA-L 0.000 description 1
- MUZDLCBWNVUYIR-ZVGUSBNCSA-L magnesium;(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O MUZDLCBWNVUYIR-ZVGUSBNCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-GFVSVBBRSA-N mannan Chemical class O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-GFVSVBBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003087 methylethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;potassium Chemical compound [K].[H][H] BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000401 monomagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019785 monomagnesium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lactate Chemical compound [K+].CC(O)C([O-])=O PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011085 potassium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001521 potassium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001304 potassium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940074415 potassium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005464 sample preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940032158 sodium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011425 standardization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C07C211/63—Quaternary ammonium compounds having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B11/00—Preparation of cellulose ethers
- C08B11/02—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers
- C08B11/04—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C08B11/08—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals with hydroxylated hydrocarbon radicals; Esters, ethers, or acetals thereof
-
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- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
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- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
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- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
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- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
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Description
粒子は、水溶性担体を含むことができる。水溶性担体は、布地ケア有益剤を洗浄液に運搬する役割を持つ。担体の溶解時に、布地ケア有益剤は洗浄液に分散する。
粒子は、洗浄、特に洗浄及びすすぎサブサイクルを有する洗濯機の、洗浄サブサイクルを通して、粒子が、洗浄を通して洗濯された布地に柔軟化効果をもたらすことができるように、第四級アンモニウム化合物を含むことができる。第四級アンモニウム化合物(クワット)は、エステル第四級アンモニウム化合物であることができる。好適な第四級アンモニウム化合物には、エステルクワット、アミドクワット、イミダゾリンクワット、アルキルクワット、アミドエステルクワット、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される材料が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。好適なエステルクワットとしては、モノエステルクワット、ジエステルクワット、トリエステルクワット、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される材料が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
{R2 4-m-N+-[X-Y-R1]m}A- (1)
式中、
mは、1、2、又は3であるが、ただし、各mの値は、同一であり、
各R1は、独立して、ヒドロカルビル、又は置換ヒドロカルビル基であり、
各R2は、独立して、C1~C3アルキル又はヒドロキシアルキル基であり、好ましくは、R2は、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ヒドロキシエチル、2-ヒドロキシプロピル、1-メチル-2-ヒドロキシエチル、ポリ(C2~3アルコキシ)、ポリエトキシ、ベンジルから選択され、
各Xは独立して、(CH2)n、CH2-CH(CH3)-又はCH-(CH3)-CH2-であり、
各nは、独立して、1、2、3又は4であり、好ましくは、各nは、2であり、
各Yは、独立して、-O-(O)C-又は-C(O)-O-であり、
A-は、塩化物、硫酸メチル、硫酸エチル及び硫酸塩からなる群から独立して選択され、好ましくはA-は、塩化物及び硫酸メチルからなる群から選択され、
ただし、Yが-O-(O)C-である場合、各R1の炭素の合計が13~21であり、好ましくは、Yが-O-(O)C-である場合、各R1の炭素の合計が13~19である。
[R3N+CH2CH(YR1)(CH2YR1)]X-
式中、各Y、R、R1、及びX-は、前述と同じ意味を有する。このような化合物としては、次式を有するものが挙げられる。
[CH3]3N(+)[CH2CH(CH2O(O)CR1)O(O)CR1]C1(-) (2)
を有する化合物が挙げられ、式中、各Rは、メチル又はエチル基であり、好ましくは、各R1はC15~C19の範囲である。本明細書で使用するとき、ジエステルが指定されている場合、それは、存在するモノエステルを含み得る。
R1-C(O)-NH-R2-NH-R3-NH-C(O)-R1 (5)
式中、R1、R2は、上記のように定義され、各R3は、C1~6アルキレン基、エチレン基であり、反応生成物は任意に、硫酸ジメチルなどのアルキル化剤の添加のによって第四級化されてもよい。
[R1-C(O)-NR-R2-N(R)2-R3-NR-C(O)-R1]+A- (6)
式中、R、R1、R2、R3、及びA-は、上記のように定義される。
R1-C(O)-NH-R2-N(R3OH)-C(O)-R1 (7)
式中、R1、R2、及びR3は、上記のように定義される。
R1-C(O)-NH-CH2CH2-NH-CH2CH2-NH-C(O)-R1
式中、R1-C(O)は、Henkel Corporationから入手可能なEmersol(登録商標)223LL又はEmersol(登録商標)7021などの、植物又は動物供給源から誘導された市販の脂肪酸のアルキル基であり、R2及びR3は二価のエチレン基である。
[R1-C(O)-NH-CH2CH2-N(CH3)(CH2CH2OH)-CH2CH2-NH-C(O)-R1]+CH3SO4-
式中、R1-C(O)は、Witco Corporationから、例えば商品名Varisoft(登録商標)222LTとして市販されているアルキル基である。
R1-C(O)-NH-CH2CH2-N(CH2CH2OH)-C(O)-R1
式中、R1-C(O)は、Henkel Corporationから入手可能なEmersol(登録商標)223LL又はEmersol(登録商標)7021などの、植物又は動物供給源から誘導された市販の脂肪酸のアルキル基である。
粒子は、カチオン性ポリマーを含むことができる。カチオン性ポリマーは、布地の第四級アンモニウム化合物、及び場合により、粒子に含有される他の有益剤上に堆積することを補助する、堆積補助の利点をもたらすことができる。
R8及びR9はそれぞれ独立して、CH3、CH2CH3、フェニル、又はこれらの混合物である。
ただし、無水グルコース単位1つ当たり、R1、R2、R3基のうちの少なくとも1つは、
粒子は、脂肪酸を含み得る。「脂肪酸」という用語は、本明細書では、非プロトン化又はプロトン化形態の脂肪酸を含むように、最も広い意味で使用されている。当業者は、ある脂肪酸がプロトン化されているか、プロトン化されていないかが、ある程度、水性組成物のpHによって決まることを容易に理解するであろう。脂肪酸は、その非プロトン化形態、又は塩形態であり、カルシウム、マグネシウム、ナトリウム、カリウムなどが挙げられるがこれらに限定されない、対イオンを伴い得る。「遊離脂肪酸」という用語は、別の化学部分に結合(共有結合又は別様に結合)していない脂肪酸を意味する。
粒子は、約1mg~約1gの個々の質量を有し得る。粒子が小さければ小さいほど、水には速く溶解する傾向にある。複数の粒子は、約1mg~約1000mg、あるいは約5mg~約500mg、あるいは約5mg~約200mg、あるいは約10mg~約100mg、あるいは約20mg~約50mg、あるいは約35mg~約45mg、あるいは約38mgの、個別又は平均粒子質量を有することができる。複数の粒子は、約30mg未満、あるいは約15mg未満、あるいは、約5mg未満、あるいは約3mgの、質量の標準偏差を有することができる。上述の範囲の平均粒子質量により、粒子が、典型的な洗浄サイクル中に溶解することができる、水での分散時間を提供することができる。理論に束縛されるものではないが、そのような質量の標準偏差を有する粒子が、より広い質量の標準偏差を有する粒子と比較して、より均一な水中の分散時間を有することができると考えられる。粒子の質量の標準偏差が小さいほど、分散時間はより均一になる。複数の粒子を形成する個々の粒子の質量は、所望の分散時間を提供するように設定され得、それは、洗濯機における典型的な洗浄サイクルの長さの一部であってもよい。約9000の重量平均分子量を有するポリエチレングリコールから形成される粒子は、約38mgの平均粒子質量及び約3mgの質量の標準偏差を有することができる。
本明細書にて開示した粒子により消費者は、特に洗浄サブサイクルにおいて、洗浄を通した柔軟化を達成することができる。洗浄サブサイクルを通して柔軟化を付与することにより、消費者は、洗濯機を開始する前、又は開始した直後に、1つの場所、例えば洗浄鉢に、洗剤組成物及び粒子を投与する必要があるだけである。これは、例えば、すすぎサイクルの前、最中、あるいはサイクルとサイクルとの間に、洗浄サブサイクルが完了した後で洗浄鉢に個別に分配される液体布地向上剤を用いることよりも、消費者にとって一層便利である。例えば、消費者は洗濯機のサブサイクルの進行を監視し、洗濯機のサイクルの進行を中断し、洗濯機を開けて洗浄鉢に布地柔軟化組成物を分配しなければならないため、消費者が、洗浄サブサイクルの完了後に布地柔軟化組成物を手動で分配するのは不便であり得る。布地柔軟化組成物を、洗剤組成物が分配される以外の場所に分配する必要があるため、現代式の直立・高効率機械の、自動分配機能を用いることは、更に不便である場合がある。
溶融物として便利に処理可能な担体に関して、ロトフォームプロセスを使用することができる。溶融担体、及び粒子を構成する他の材料の混合物を、例えばバッチ式又は連続混合プロセスにて調製する。750mm幅、10m長のベルトを有するSandvik ROTOFORM 3000にポンプで送ることができる。ロトフォーム装置は、回転式シリンダーを有することができる。シリンダーは、機械横方向に10mm間隔、及び機械方向に9.35mm間隔に設定した直径2mmの孔を有することができる。シリンダーは、ベルトの上約3mmに設定され得る。ベルト速度及びシリンダーの回転速度は、約10m/分に設定され得る。溶融混合物は、回転式シリンダー内のアパーチャを通して通過することができ、回転式シリンダーの下に配置された移動コンベア上に堆積される。
以下のとおりに、溶融開始の試験法を使用して、溶融の開始を測定する。示差走査熱量計(DSC)を使用して、試験する粒子の、任意の所与の組成物のピーク溶融遷移に対して溶融の開始が生じる温度を定量化する。TA InstrumentsのモデルDiscovery DSC(TA Instruments Inc./Waters Corporation,New Castle,Delaware,U.S.A.)などの、付属するソフトウェア及び窒素パージ能を有する、高品質DSC機器を使用して、溶解温度測定を行う。インジウム規格サンプルを使用して、較正確認を実施する。インジウム規格サンプルに対して測定した溶解温度の開始が、156.3~157.3℃の範囲内であるとき、DSC機器は、試験を実施するのに好適であると考えられる。
以下の試験法に従い、粒子の分散時間を測定する。
消費者製品組成物、例えば疎水性コンディショニング剤又は担体材料の構成成分の粘度を、以下のとおりに測定する。
1)「環境制御」ラベルにおけるコンディショニング工程(サンプルのプレコンディショニング):「温度」=65℃、「引き継ぎ設定点」=非選択、「浸漬時間」=10.0s、「温度のために待機」を選択;「軸力のために待機」ラベルにて:「軸力のために待機」=非選択;「予剪断オプション」ラベルにて:「予剪断」=非選択;「平衡」ラベルにて:「平衡を実施」を選択、「期間」=120s。
2)「環境制御」ラベルにおけるフローピーク保持工程:「温度」=25℃、「引き継ぎ設定点」=選択、「浸漬時間」=0.0s、「温度のために待機」=非選択;「試験パラメータ」ラベルにて:「期間」=60秒、「剪断速度」=2.76 1/秒、「引き継ぎ初期値」=非選択、「点の数」=20;「制御速度進行」ラベルにて:「モーターモード」=自動;「データ収集」ラベルにて:「工程終了」=ゼロトルク、「高速サンプリング」及び「画像を保存」を非選択;「工程終了」ラベルにて:「ラベル確認:可能」=非選択、また、「均衡:可能」又は「工程反復:可能」も非選択。
3)更なる温度にてサンプルの粘度を測定するために、上の工程番号1の「コンディショニング工程」を次工程としてプログラムし、「温度」を60Cに設定する(「環境制御」下で)。他の全てのパラメータは同じに保つ。
4)この新しい温度に関して、フローピーク保持工程を、上の工程番号2に記載したとおりに正確に繰り返す。
5)コンディショニング工程にて以下の温度:55℃、53℃、52℃、51℃、50℃、49℃、48℃を使用して、工程番号3及び番号4を続ける。
・データのピーク保持タブにおいて、「ピーク保持-1」を選択する(65℃にて入手したデータに対応する)。Pa・sの単位で表した粘度の平均値を報告する。
・所望する場合、この分析を繰り返して、評価した更なる温度に関する平均粘度値を得る。
粒子の試料を調製し、水中での粒子の溶解時間を測定する。高速混合カップ(Max 100 SPEEDMIX Cup)に、9000の重量平均分子量を有するポリエチレングリコールを用意し、80Cの温度を有するオーブンにカップの材料を一晩配置して溶融させることにより、試料を調製した。ポリエチレングリコールの高速カップを朝にオーブンから取り出し、第四級アンモニウム化合物及びカチオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロースを次に、高速混合カップに添加した。高速カップのポリエチレングリコール、第四級アンモニウム化合物、及びカチオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロースを、80Cの温度を有するオーブンに1時間配置した。高速カップの材料をオーブンから取り出し、3500毎分回転数のSPEEDMIXER DAC 150 FVC-K(FLAK TEK Inc.)の30秒間配置した。次に、混合物を、最初室温であったゴム鋳型に直ちに注ぎ、スパチュラで、ゴムモールド内のくぼみに広げた。ゴム鋳型のくぼみの中で混合物を硬化し、粒子を形成した。硬化した粒子をゴム鋳型から取り除いた。鋳型の形状は、5.0mmの直径、及び2.5の高さを有する半扁円であった。以下のとおりに、粒子溶解時間試験を行った。25Cの500mL、137ppm硬度を、600mLのビーカーに配置した。41mm×8mmの撹拌子をビーカーに配置した。次に、ビーカーを撹拌プレートに配置し、400毎分回転数で撹拌した。THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANYから入手可能な、0.4mLのTIDE FREE洗剤を添加し、30秒間混合した。それぞれ、38mg±3mgの質量を有する5つの粒子を、ビーカーに同時に添加し、タイマーを開始した。混合物が安定した外観を得た時間を目視観測により測定し、粒子溶解時間として記録した。第四級アンモニウム化合物の小球が、粒子の溶解時に観察された。
2脂肪酸部位が約18~22、約20のヨウ素価を有する、DEEDMAC(ジ-タローイルエタノールエステルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド)。(約9重量%のエタノール、及び3重量%のココナッツ油)。
3EVONIKから入手可能なREWOQUAT DIP V 20 M CONC;ビス-(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)-ジメチルアンモニウムメチルサルフェート脂肪酸エステル
480重量%の、脚注5の材料、及び、0のヨウ素価を有する、20重量%の脂肪酸のブレンド(脂肪酸、ステアリン酸及びパルミチン酸のブレンド)。
5EVONIK製の、C18不飽和DEEHMAMS(ジエチルエステルヒドロキシエチルメチルアンモニウムメチルサルフェート)。
6脂肪酸部位が約50~60、約56のヨウ素価を有する、DEEDMAC(ジ-タローイルエタノールエステルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド)。(約13重量%のエタノール)。
7括弧に報告する時間は、粒子溶解時間とは対照的に、洗剤組成物を含まない溶液で測定した分散時間である。
a60分後に、約25%のみが溶解した。
b60分後に、約50%のみが溶解した。
c粒子の試料は柔らかく、取り扱い、包装、輸送、及び保管が困難な可能性があった。
2400kDaの重量平均分子量、0.18の電荷密度、及び、無水グルコース反復単位当たり、0.28%の窒素の平均重量%を有する、カチオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロース。
2 0のヨウ素価を有する脂肪酸(脂肪酸、ステアリン酸及びパルミチン酸のブレンド)。
3 400kDaの重量平均分子量、0.18の電荷密度、及び、無水グルコース反復単位当たり、0.28%の窒素の平均重量%を有する、カチオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロース。
4 EVONIKから入手可能なREWOQUAT DIP V 20 M CONC;ビス-(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)-ジメチルアンモニウムメチルサルフェート脂肪酸エステル
2 0のヨウ素価を有する脂肪酸(脂肪酸、ステアリン酸及びパルミチン酸のブレンド)。
3 Lubrizol,Wickliffe,Ohio,USAから入手可能な合成カチオン性ポリマーMERQUAT 280,DADMAC/AA。41%活性。
2 Lubrizol,Wickliffe,Ohio,USAから入手可能な合成カチオン性ポリマーMERQUAT 280,DADMAC/AA(41%活性)。
3 400kDaの重量平均分子量、0.18の電荷密度、及び、無水グルコース反復単位当たり、0.28%の窒素の平均重量%を有する、カチオン性ヒドロキシエチルセルロース。
以下に実施例を示す。
A.複数の粒子を含む組成物であって、当該粒子が、
約25重量%~約94重量%の水溶性担体と、
約5重量%~約45重量%の第四級アンモニウム化合物と、
約0.5重量%~約10重量%のカチオン性ポリマーと、
を含み、
当該粒子のそれぞれが、約1mg~約1gの質量を有し、
当該組成物の溶融物が、65℃にて約1Pa・s~約10Pa・s、好ましくは65℃にて約1Pa・s~約5Pa・sの粘度を有する、組成物。
B.当該第四級アンモニウム化合物がエステル第四級アンモニウム化合物である、パラグラフAに記載の組成物。
C.当該粒子が、約25℃~約50℃にて溶融を開始する、パラグラフA又はBのいずれかに記載の組成物。
D.当該粒子が、約10重量%~約40重量%の当該第四級アンモニウム化合物を含む、パラグラフA~Cのいずれかに記載の組成物。
E.当該粒子が、約1重量%~約5重量%の当該カチオン性ポリマーを含む、パラグラフA~Dのいずれかに記載の組成物。
F.当該カチオン性ポリマーがカチオン性多糖類である、パラグラフA~Eのいずれかに記載の組成物。
G.当該水溶性担体が、ポリエチレングリコール、酢酸ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム、ポリプロピレングリコールポリオキソアルキレン、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリエチレングリコールエーテル、硫酸ナトリウム、デンプン、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、パラグラフA~Fのいずれかに記載の組成物。
H.当該粒子が、約1重量%~約40重量%の脂肪酸を更に含む、パラグラフA~Gのいずれかに記載の組成物。
I.当該第四級アンモニウム化合物が、ジ-(タローオイルオキシエチル)-N,N-メチルヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムメチルサルフェートである、パラグラフA~Hのいずれかに記載の組成物。
J.当該カチオン性ポリマーがカチオン性多糖類であり、当該カチオン性多糖類が、トリメチルアンモニウム基で置換されたエポキシドと反応したヒドロキシエチルセルロースのポリマー状第四級アンモニウム塩である、パラグラフA~Iのいずれかに記載の組成物。
K.当該粒子が約10重量%未満の水である、パラグラフA~Jのいずれかに記載の組成物。
L.当該粒子が約30分未満の分散時間を有する、パラグラフA~Kのいずれかに記載の組成物。
M.当該水溶性担体が水溶性ポリマーである、パラグラフA~Mのいずれかに記載の組成物。
N.当該粒子が、香料、ジプロピレングリコール、脂肪酸、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される材料を含む、パラグラフA~Mのいずれかに記載の組成物。
O.当該粒子が、実質的に均質に、又は均質に構造化された粒子である、パラグラフA~Nのいずれかに記載の組成物。
P.当該水溶性担体が、約2000~約13000の重量平均分子量を有するポリエチレングリコールである、パラグラフA~Oのいずれかに記載の組成物。
Q.当該粒子が、約10~1の、最小寸法に対する最大寸法の比率を有する、パラグラフA~Pのいずれかに記載の組成物。
R.衣類物品の処理プロセスであって、
洗濯機に衣類物品を提供する工程と、
当該衣類物品を、当該洗濯機の洗浄サブサイクルの間に、パラグラフA~Qのいずれか1つに記載の組成物と接触させる工程と、
を含む、プロセス。
Claims (13)
- 複数の粒子を含む組成物であって、前記粒子が、
50重量%~94重量%の、2000~13000の重量平均分子量を有するポリエチレングリコールである水溶性担体と、
5重量%~45重量%の第四級アンモニウム化合物と、
0.5重量%~10重量%のカチオン性ポリマーと、を含み、
前記粒子のそれぞれが、1mg~1gの質量を有し、
前記組成物の溶融物が、65℃にて1Pa・s~10Pa・sの粘度を有する、組成物。 - 前記第四級アンモニウム化合物が、エステル第四級アンモニウム化合物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子が、10重量%~40重量%の前記第四級アンモニウム化合物を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子が、1重量%~5重量%の前記カチオン性ポリマーを含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記カチオン性ポリマーがカチオン性多糖類である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子が、1重量%~40重量%の脂肪酸を更に含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記第四級アンモニウム化合物が、ジ-(タローオイルオキシエチル)-N,N-メチルヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムメチルサルフェートである、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記カチオン性ポリマーがカチオン性多糖類であり、前記カチオン性多糖類が、トリメチルアンモニウム基で置換されたエポキシドと反応したヒドロキシエチルセルロースのポリマー状第四級アンモニウム塩である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子が、本明細書の方法で測定したときに、30分未満の分散時間を有する、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子が、構成成分材料の混合物の連続相により形成される粒子である、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記水溶性担体が、5000~13000の重量平均分子量を有するポリエチレングリコールである、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物の溶融物が、65℃にて1Pa・s~5Pa・sの粘度を有する、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 衣類物品の処理プロセスであって、
洗濯機に衣類物品を提供する工程と、
前記衣類物品を、前記洗濯機の洗浄サブサイクルの間に、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物と接触させる工程と、
を含む、プロセス。
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EP4263038A1 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2023-10-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for forming particles |
CN118339273A (zh) | 2022-02-03 | 2024-07-12 | 宝洁公司 | 具有小的平均孔半径变化的衣物护理颗粒 |
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US20190169532A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
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