JP6991403B2 - ポリエステル系繊維品の染色同時難燃加工方法 - Google Patents
ポリエステル系繊維品の染色同時難燃加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6991403B2 JP6991403B2 JP2021543130A JP2021543130A JP6991403B2 JP 6991403 B2 JP6991403 B2 JP 6991403B2 JP 2021543130 A JP2021543130 A JP 2021543130A JP 2021543130 A JP2021543130 A JP 2021543130A JP 6991403 B2 JP6991403 B2 JP 6991403B2
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- polyester fiber
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 157
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 132
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims description 115
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims description 72
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- -1 phosphoric acid ester amide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 73
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 45
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 11
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000016253 exhaustion Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- SYRYUHDADMGBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 SYRYUHDADMGBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- JRHWHSJDIILJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(O)=O JRHWHSJDIILJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGKYEIFFSOPYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-[(4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)diazenyl]phenol Chemical group Cc1cc(ccc1O)N=Nc1ccc(cc1)N=Nc1ccccc1 VGKYEIFFSOPYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182843 D-Lactic acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940022769 d- lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940117927 ethylene oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004631 polybutylene succinate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1s,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNUCNIFVQZYOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C=C1 JNUCNIFVQZYOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZUPFZNVGSWLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound BrCC(Br)CN1C(=O)N(CC(Br)CBr)C(=O)N(CC(Br)CBr)C1=O NZUPFZNVGSWLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRMKCODPIHHCGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-hydroxy-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(N)C(OCCOCCOC)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 CRMKCODPIHHCGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZNYJWQJSGRKRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)O1 CZNYJWQJSGRKRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASFAFOSQXBRFMV-LJQANCHMSA-N 3-n-(2-benzyl-1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-1-n-[(1r)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-5-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]benzene-1,3-dicarboxamide Chemical compound N([C@H](C)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C(=O)C(C=1)=CC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=1C(=O)NC(CO)(CO)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ASFAFOSQXBRFMV-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTIVACHGVHIMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[2-methoxy-4-[(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PTIVACHGVHIMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBFRYSKTTHYWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-anilino-3-nitro-n-phenylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 BBFRYSKTTHYWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUPCDFWTGHUQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2-(2-phenylphenoxy)-1,3,2$l^{5}-dioxaphosphinane 2-oxide Chemical compound O1CC(C)(C)COP1(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OUPCDFWTGHUQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Sulfo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRCVADPCCJEFEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-benzylbenzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinine 6-oxide Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2P1(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JRCVADPCCJEFEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVPHSMHEYVOVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 VVPHSMHEYVOVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000118 poly(D-lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001432 poly(L-lactide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920009537 polybutylene succinate adipate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004630 polybutylene succinate adipate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0036—Dyeing and sizing in one process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/56—Mercapto-anthraquinones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/56—Mercapto-anthraquinones
- C09B1/58—Mercapto-anthraquinones with mercapto groups substituted by aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aryl radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B5/00—Dyes with an anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more heterocyclic rings with or without carbocyclic rings
- C09B5/02—Dyes with an anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more heterocyclic rings with or without carbocyclic rings the heterocyclic ring being only condensed in peri position
- C09B5/10—Isothiazolanthrones; Isoxazolanthrones; Isoselenazolanthrones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B51/00—Nitro or nitroso dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
- C09B57/12—Perinones, i.e. naphthoylene-aryl-imidazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/44—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen and phosphorus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/44—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen and phosphorus
- D06M13/453—Phosphates or phosphites containing nitrogen atoms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
- D06P1/20—Anthraquinone dyes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/667—Organo-phosphorus compounds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
- D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/14—Dyeability
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
下記式(I)
(A)(1)下記式(I)
(2)下記式(II)
(3)下記式(III)
(4)下記式(IV)
(B)下記式(V)
llow 163であり、上記式(IV)で表される黄色分散染料は、C.I.Disperse Yellow 51である。
以下において、黄色分散染料と難燃剤はいずれも、直径0.5mmのガラスビーズを充填したミルを用いて、それぞれ界面活性剤の存在下に所定の平均粒子径を有するように湿式粉砕し、水分散液として用いた。
以下において、得られた染色物の測色は、分光測色計CM-600d(コニカミノルタ(株)製)を用いた。
△E=[(△L*)2+(△a*)2+(△b*)2]1/2
前記式(I)で表される平均粒子径0.8μmの黄色分散染料0.3%owfを含む浴比1:10の加工浴へ被処理布帛(ポリエステルダブルピケ(目付重量240g/m2))を投入し、40℃から毎分2℃の昇温速度で100℃まで昇温して浴中吸尽処理し、次いで、ソーピング処理と水洗処理を行った後、脱水乾燥して、染色布帛を得た。
上記染色布帛を測色して、L*(100)、a*(100)及びb*(100)を求めた。
△E(100℃)=[(L*(100)-L*(100難燃剤))2+(a*(100)-a*(100難燃剤))2+(b*(100)-b*(100難燃剤))2]1/2 から求めた。
△E(130℃)=[(L*(130)-L*(130難燃剤))2+(a*(130)-a*(130難燃剤))2+(b*(130)-b*(130難燃剤))2]1/2 から求めた。
△E(染料)=[(L*(100)-L*(130))2+(a*(100)-a*(130))2+(b*(100)-b*(130))2]1/2から求めた。
△E(染料+難燃剤)=[(L*(100難燃剤)-L*(130難燃剤))2+(a*(100難燃剤)-a*(130難燃剤))2+(b*(100難燃剤)-b*(130難燃剤))2]1/2
から求めた。
(△E(染料)/△E(染料+難燃剤))×100
によって得られる値を上記分散染料を含む加工浴に上記難燃剤を加えた場合の上記分散染料の染色速度の変化率とした。上記染色速度の変化率を単に「染色速度変化率」ということがある。
△E(100℃)、△E(130℃)及び染色速度変化率の評価基準は下記のとおりである。
実施例1において、前記式(I)で表される平均粒子径0.8μmの黄色分散染料に代えて、前記式(II)~(IV)で表されるいずれも平均粒子径0.8μmの黄色分散染料をそれぞれ用いた以外は同様にして、染色布帛を得た。
実施例1において、前記式(I)で表される平均粒子径0.8μmの黄色分散染料0.3%owfに代えて、前記式(I)~(IV)で表されるいずれも平均粒子径0.8μmの黄色分散染料5.0%owfを用いた以外は、同様にして、染色布帛を得た。
実施例1~4において、前記式(V)で表される平均粒子径0.6μmの難燃剤リン酸エステルアミド4.0%owfに代えて、前記式(V)で表される平均粒子径0.6μmの難燃剤リン酸エステルアミド8.0%owfを用いた以外は、実施例1~4におけると同様に、それぞれ前記式(I)~(IV)で表されるいずれも平均粒子径0.8μmの黄色分散染料0.3%owfを用いて、同様にして染色布帛を得た。
実施例1~4において、前記式(V)で表される平均粒子径0.6μmの難燃剤リン酸エステルアミド4.0%owfに代えて、前記式(V)で表される平均粒子径0.6μmの難燃剤リン酸エステルアミド1.0%owfを用いた以外は、実施例1~4におけると同様に、それぞれ前記式(I)~(IV)で表されるいずれも平均粒子径0.8μmの黄色分散染料0.3%owfを用いて、同様にして染色布帛を得た。
実施例1において、前記式(V)で表される難燃剤リン酸エステルアミドに代えて、難燃剤として平均粒子径0.6μmの下記式(VI)
実施例1において、前記式(V)で表される難燃剤リン酸エステルアミドに代えて、難燃剤として平均粒子径0.6μmの下記式(VII)
実施例1において、前記式(V)で表される難燃剤リン酸エステルアミドに代えて、難燃剤として平均粒子径0.6μmの下記式(VIII)
実施例1において、前記式(V)で表される難燃剤リン酸エステルアミドに代えて、難燃剤として平均粒子径0.6μmの下記式(IX)
実施例1において、前記式(V)で表される難燃剤リン酸エステルアミドに代えて、難燃剤として平均粒子径0.6μmの下記式(X)
実施例1において、前記式(V)で表される難燃剤リン酸エステルアミドに代えて、難燃剤として平均粒子径0.6μmの下記式(XI)
比較例1~6において、式(I)で表される黄色分散染料に代えて、それぞれ式(II)で表される黄色分散染料を用いた以外は同様にして、染色布帛を得た。
比較例1~6において、式(I)で表される黄色分散染料に代えて、それぞれ式(III)で表される黄色分散染料を用いた以外は同様にして、染色布帛を得た。
比較例1~6において、式(I)で表される黄色分散染料に代えて、それぞれ式(IV)で表される黄色分散染料を用いた以外は同様にして、染色布帛を得た。
実施例1において、式(I)で表される黄色分散染料に代えて、平均粒子径0.8μmの式(II)で表される黄色分散染料5.0%owfを用いると共に、前記式(V)で表される難燃剤に代えて、前記式(XI)で表される平均粒子径0.6μmの5,5-ジメチル-2-(2’-フェニルフェノキシ)-1,3,2-ジオキサホスホリナン-2-オキシドを用いた以外は同様にして、染色布帛を得た。
実施例1において、式(I)で表される黄色分散染料に代えて、前記式(III)で表される平均粒子径0.8μmの黄色分散染料5.0%owfを用いると共に、前記式(V)で表される難燃剤に代えて、前記式(VIII)で表される平均粒子径0.6μmの2-フェノキシエチルジフェニルホスフェートを用いた以外は同様にして、染色布帛を得た。
実施例1において、式(I)で表される黄色分散染料に代えて、前記式(IV)で表される平均粒子径0.8μmの黄色分散染料5.0%owfを用いると共に、前記式(V)で表される難燃剤に代えて、前記式(VIII)で表される平均粒子径0.6μmの2-フェノキシエチルジフェニルホスフェートを用いた以外は同様にして、染色布帛を得た。
実施例1において、式(I)で表される黄色分散染料に代えて、前記式(XII)
Claims (5)
- 前記加工浴中にポリエステル系繊維品を浸漬し、加圧下に105℃以上に加熱する請求項1に記載のポリエステル系繊維品の染色同時難燃加工方法。
- 前記加工浴は前記式(I)から(IV)で表される分散染料の少なくとも1種を濃度0.05~10%оwfの範囲で有し、前記リン酸エステルアミドを濃度0.5~10%оwfの範囲で有する請求項1に記載のポリエステル系繊維品の染色同時難燃加工方法。
- 前記式(I)から(IV)で表される黄色分散染料の少なくとも1種と前記リン酸エステルアミドがいずれも、平均粒子径0.2~2.0μmの範囲にあるものである請求項1に記載のポリエステル系繊維品の染色同時難燃加工方法。
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