JP6966005B2 - 無停電電源装置 - Google Patents
無停電電源装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6966005B2 JP6966005B2 JP2020548048A JP2020548048A JP6966005B2 JP 6966005 B2 JP6966005 B2 JP 6966005B2 JP 2020548048 A JP2020548048 A JP 2020548048A JP 2020548048 A JP2020548048 A JP 2020548048A JP 6966005 B2 JP6966005 B2 JP 6966005B2
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
- H02J7/04—Regulation of charging current or voltage
- H02J7/06—Regulation of charging current or voltage using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/40—Synchronising a generator for connection to a network or to another generator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1584—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
- H02M3/1586—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc
- H02M5/42—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac
- H02M5/453—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/493—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode the static converters being arranged for operation in parallel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Stand-By Power Supply Arrangements (AREA)
Description
図1は本発明の実施の形態に係る無停電電源装置の概要を示す図である。実施の形態に係る無停電電源装置100は、商用電源である交流電源200に停電などが発生した場合でも、負荷300への電力供給源を交流電源200からバッテリ10に切り替えることによって、負荷300への電力供給を継続する装置である。負荷300は、例えばデータセンタなどに設置されるサーバである。
Claims (3)
- バッテリと、
交流電圧を直流電圧に変換して出力するコンバータと、前記コンバータからの直流電圧を変換して前記バッテリを充電し、又は前記バッテリからの直流電圧を変換して出力するチョッパと、前記コンバータ又は前記チョッパから出力される直流電圧を交流電圧に変換するインバータと、前記コンバータの直流出力部と前記インバータの直流入力部と前記チョッパの直流出力部とが接続された直流部とを有する複数の無停電電源モジュールと、
前記チョッパ及び前記インバータのそれぞれに含まれるスイッチング素子のスイッチング動作のタイミングを制御する位相情報と電圧指令とを出力する第1制御部と、
を備え、
複数の前記コンバータの交流入力部は、互いに接続され、
複数の前記インバータの交流出力部は、互いに接続され、
複数の前記チョッパの前記バッテリへの充電出力部は、互いに接続され、
複数の前記直流部は、互いに非接続であり、
複数の前記無停電電源モジュールのそれぞれは、前記位相情報と前記電圧指令とに基づき、前記インバータに含まれるスイッチング素子のスイッチング動作を制御する第1三角波キャリアの山の位相に、前記チョッパに含まれるスイッチング素子のスイッチング動作を制御する第2三角波キャリアの山又は谷の位相を同期させて、同期した前記第2三角波キャリアを用いて前記チョッパに含まれるスイッチング素子のスイッチング動作を制御し、複数の前記チョッパ間に前記充電出力部を介して流れる電流を抑制する第2制御部を備える無停電電源装置。 - バッテリと、
交流電圧を直流電圧に変換して出力するコンバータと、前記コンバータからの直流電圧を変換して前記バッテリを充電し、又は前記バッテリからの直流電圧を変換して出力するチョッパと、前記コンバータ又は前記チョッパから出力される直流電圧を交流電圧に変換するインバータと、前記コンバータの直流出力部と前記インバータの直流入力部と前記チョッパの直流出力部とが接続された直流部とを有する複数の無停電電源モジュールと、
前記チョッパ及び前記インバータのそれぞれに含まれるスイッチング素子のスイッチング動作のタイミングを制御する位相情報と電圧指令とを出力する第1制御部と、
を備え、
複数の前記コンバータの交流入力部は、互いに接続され、
複数の前記インバータの交流出力部は、互いに接続され、
複数の前記チョッパの前記バッテリへの充電出力部は、互いに接続され、
複数の前記直流部は、互いに非接続であり、
複数の前記無停電電源モジュールのそれぞれは、前記位相情報と前記電圧指令とに基づき、前記インバータに含まれるスイッチング素子のスイッチング動作を制御する第1三角波キャリアの谷の位相に、前記チョッパに含まれるスイッチング素子のスイッチング動作を制御する第2三角波キャリアの谷の位相を同期させて、同期した前記第2三角波キャリアを用いて前記チョッパに含まれるスイッチング素子のスイッチング動作を制御し、複数の前記チョッパ間に前記充電出力部を介して流れる電流を抑制する第2制御部を備える無停電電源装置。 - 複数の前記無停電電源モジュールのそれぞれに設けられる前記第2制御部は、前記第1制御部にスター接続される請求項1又は2に記載の無停電電源装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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JP2018181471 | 2018-09-27 | ||
JP2018181471 | 2018-09-27 | ||
PCT/JP2019/028771 WO2020066246A1 (ja) | 2018-09-27 | 2019-07-23 | 無停電電源装置 |
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JPWO2020066246A1 JPWO2020066246A1 (ja) | 2021-02-15 |
JP6966005B2 true JP6966005B2 (ja) | 2021-11-10 |
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US (1) | US11177689B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6966005B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020066246A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002345252A (ja) * | 2001-05-17 | 2002-11-29 | Meidensha Corp | 複数台の電力変換装置の運転方法とその装置 |
US7638899B2 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2009-12-29 | Eaton Corporation | Nested redundant uninterruptible power supply apparatus and methods |
JP5521914B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-02 | 2014-06-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 電力変換装置、及び、これを用いた電動パワーステアリング装置 |
JP5952623B2 (ja) | 2012-04-16 | 2016-07-13 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
JP5792697B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-05 | 2015-10-14 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 無停電電源装置 |
US10008953B2 (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2018-06-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Power conversion device and power conversion method for power conversion device |
JP6546126B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-07-17 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 電力変換システム |
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2019
- 2019-07-23 WO PCT/JP2019/028771 patent/WO2020066246A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2019-07-23 JP JP2020548048A patent/JP6966005B2/ja active Active
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2020
- 2020-08-25 US US17/001,995 patent/US11177689B2/en active Active
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US11177689B2 (en) | 2021-11-16 |
US20200389047A1 (en) | 2020-12-10 |
JPWO2020066246A1 (ja) | 2021-02-15 |
WO2020066246A1 (ja) | 2020-04-02 |
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