JP6920962B2 - Al4SiC4粉末及び酸化防止剤 - Google Patents
Al4SiC4粉末及び酸化防止剤 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 83
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
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- 229910003923 SiC 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 10
- CAVCGVPGBKGDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynemethyl(alumanylidynemethylalumanylidenemethylidene)alumane Chemical compound [Al]#C[Al]=C=[Al]C#[Al] CAVCGVPGBKGDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018134 Al-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018467 Al—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Description
まず、本発明のAl4SiC4粉末について説明する。
式I:Al4C3+12H2O→4Al(OH)3+3CH4
次に、Al4SiC4粉末の製造方法について説明する。
式II: 4Al(s)+Si(s)+3C(s)→Al4C3(s)+SiC(s)
式III: Al4C3(s)+SiC(s)→Al4SiC4(s)
本発明のAl4SiC4粉末は、MgO−Cレンガ等の耐火物に添加する酸化防止剤として使用することができる。また、鋼材(特に鋼片スラブ)等の表面に塗布して、高温酸化雰囲気下でのスケールの発生を防止するために使用される耐熱塗料に添加する酸化防止剤としても使用することができる。あるいは、カーボン/カーボン複合材料に配合する酸化防止剤としても使用することができる。
以下の実施例及び比較例において、各物性の測定方法は上述の方法に従った。
金属Al(純度99%、粒度50μm以下)、金属Si(純度98%、粒度50μm以下)、及び鱗状黒鉛(純度98%、粒度100μm以下)からなる原料をモル換算でAl:Si:C=44.44mol%:11.11mol%:44.44mol%となるように秤量した。さらに、原料全体におけるAl/Siモル比が3.82となるよう、SiC(純度99%、粒度50μm以下)を秤量した。
原料全体におけるAl/Siモル比が3.89となるよう、SiCの添加量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法を用いてAl4SiC4粉末を得た。
焼成温度を1650℃とした以外は、実施例2と同様の方法を用いてAl4SiC4粉末を得た。
金属Al、金属Si、及び鱗状黒鉛からなる原料をモル換算でAl:Si:C=44.44mol%:11.11mol%:44.44mol%となるように秤量した。原料全体におけるAl/Siモル比は4.0である。
原料全体におけるAl/Siモル比が3.95となるよう、SiCの添加量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法を用いてAl4SiC4粉末を得た。
原料全体におけるAl/Siモル比が3.75となるよう、SiCの添加量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法を用いてAl4SiC4粉末を得た。
焼成温度を1600℃とした以外は、実施例2と同様の方法を用いてAl4SiC4粉末を得た。
以上の結果を表1にまとめた。
Claims (6)
- 粉末X線回折におけるAl4C3(2θ=55.11°付近)のピーク高さI55.11°とAl4SiC4(2θ=56.03°付近)のピーク高さI56.03°との比I55.11°/I56.03°が0.001以下であり、かつ、
粉末X線回折における(101)面(2θ=31.74°付近)の結晶子サイズが800Å以上950Å未満である、
Al4SiC4粉末。 - 25℃の純水50mlにAl4SiC4粉末を5g懸濁させた際のpHの値が6.5〜7.5である、請求項1に記載のAl4SiC4粉末。
- 体積基準の累積50%粒子径が5〜100μmである、請求項1又は2に記載のAl4SiC4粉末。
- BET比表面積が0.01〜10m2/gである、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のAl4SiC4粉末。
- 粉末X線回折における(101)面(2θ=31.74°付近)のピーク高さI31.74°と(0010)面(2θ=41.54°付近)のピーク高さI41.54°との比I31.74°/I41.54°が1.0より大きく1.5以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のAl4SiC4粉末。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のAl4SiC4粉末を含む酸化防止剤。
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