JP6883590B2 - Pd−l1に結合する抗原結合性タンパク質 - Google Patents
Pd−l1に結合する抗原結合性タンパク質 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2016年1月29日出願の米国仮特許出願62/288,912に基づく優先権を主張し、その全内容を引用により明示的に本明細書に包含させる。
本出願は、ASCII形式で電子的に提供し、引用によりその全体を本明細書に包含させる、配列表を含む。該ASCIIコピーは、2017年1月27日に作成し、126036-06620_ST25.txtなる名称であり、8.0キロバイトサイズである。
本発明は、高収率で製造される、改善された能力を有する、抗PD−L1 IgGクラス抗体を提供する。より具体的に、本発明は、PD−L1に結合するヒト抗体、このような抗体のPD−L1結合フラグメントおよび誘導体およびこのようなフラグメントを含むPD−L1結合性ポリペプチドを提供する。
プログラム死リガンド1(PD−L1)は、40kDa 1型膜貫通タンパク質である。PD−1のリガンドであるPD−L1(ヒトPD−L1 cDNAはEMBL/GenBank Acc. No. NM_001267706により示される塩基配列からなり、マウスPD−L1 cDNAはNM_021893により示される塩基配列からなる)は、活性化単球および樹状細胞などのいわゆる抗原提示細胞に発現される。これらの細胞は、Tリンパ球に多様な免疫誘導型シグナルを誘発する相互作用分子を提示し、PD−L1はPD−1との結合により阻害性シグナルを誘導する、これら分子の1つである。PD−L1結合は、PD−1発現Tリンパ球の活性化(細胞増殖および種々のサイトカイン産生の誘発)を抑制することが確認されている。PD−L1発現は、免疫担当細胞だけでなく、ある種の腫瘍細胞株(単球性白血病由来細胞株、肥満細胞由来細胞株、肝臓癌由来細胞株、神経芽細胞由来細胞株および乳癌由来細胞株)でも確認されている(Nature Immunology (2001), vol. 2, issue 3, p. 261-267.)。
本発明は、野生型重鎖として配列番号213を、軽鎖として配列番号214を有し、米国特許出願米国特許公開2013−0323249号(2013年5月31日出願の13/907,685号)(その開示は、引用により本明細書に包含させる)に開示されている抗体(H6B1Lと呼ばれる)が、アミノ末端が開裂する条件下で、十分な量で製造できなかったことを見出したことに基づく。従って、本発明は、特に、CHO細胞で、軽鎖開裂を伴わずに製造できる、バリアントH6B1L抗体を提供する。
ここで、完全ヒト抗体は配列番号1のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一である重鎖可変ドメイン配列および配列番号2および配列番号3からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一である軽鎖可変ドメイン配列を有し
ここで、Fab完全ヒト抗体フラグメントは配列番号1のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一である重鎖可変ドメイン配列および配列番号2および配列番号3からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一である軽鎖可変ドメイン配列を有し;そして
ここで、一本鎖ヒト抗体は配列番号1のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一である重鎖可変ドメイン配列および配列番号2および配列番号3からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一である軽鎖可変ドメイン配列を有する。ある実施態様において、重鎖可変領域は、配列番号5、配列番号6および配列番号7のアミノ酸配列に示すCDR1ドメイン、CDR2ドメインおよびCDR3ドメインを含む。
定義
“抗原結合性タンパク質”は、抗原に結合する部分、および、所望により、該抗原結合部分が該抗原結合性タンパク質の抗原への結合を助長する立体構造を取ることを可能にする足場またはフレームワーク部分を含むタンパク質をいう。抗原結合性タンパク質の例は、抗体、抗体フラグメント(例えば、抗体の抗原結合部分)、抗体誘導体および抗体アナログを含む。抗原結合性タンパク質は、例えば、移植CDRまたはCDR誘導体を有する代替タンパク質足場または人工足場を含み得る。このような足場は、例えば、抗原結合性タンパク質の三次元構造を安定化するために導入された変異を含む抗体由来足場ならびに、例えば、生体適合性ポリマーを含む、完全合成足場を含むが、これらに限定されない。例えば、Korndorfer et al., 2003, Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, Volume 53, Issue 1:121-129; Roque et al., 2004, Biotechnol. Prog. 20:639-654参照。さらに、ペプチド抗体模倣物(“PAM”)ならびに足場としてフィブロネクチン成分を利用する抗体模倣物に基づく足場が使用され得る。
本発明は、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一である重鎖可変ドメイン配列および配列番号2および配列番号3からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一である軽鎖可変ドメイン配列を有する、10−6M以下の結合親和性を有する、PD−L1エピトープに結合するIgGクラスの完全ヒト抗体を提供する。好ましくは、完全ヒト抗体は重鎖および軽鎖を有し、ここで、抗体は、配列番号1/配列番号2(ここではH6B1L−EMと称する)および配列番号1/配列番号3(ここではH6B1L−EVと称する)からなる群から選択される重鎖/軽鎖可変ドメイン配列を有する。親抗体H6B1Lおよびそのバリアント−EMおよび−EVの配列が、下記配列の表に提供される。ここに開示する−EMおよび−EV抗PD−L1抗体は、特に、開裂が回避される点で、CHO細胞における発現に利益を有するものとして同定されている。
抗原結合性タンパク質は、PD−L1の生物活性を阻害する完全ヒトモノクローナル抗体を含む。
ここで、該完全ヒト抗体は、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一である重鎖可変ドメイン配列および配列番号2および配列番号3からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一である軽鎖可変ドメイン配列を有し;ここで、Fab完全ヒト抗体フラグメントは配列番号1のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一である重鎖可変ドメイン配列および配列番号2および配列番号3からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一である軽鎖可変ドメイン配列を有し;およびここで、一本鎖ヒト抗体は配列番号1のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一である重鎖可変ドメイン配列および配列番号2および配列番号3からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一である軽鎖可変ドメイン配列を有する。
ある実施態様において、本発明の結合性ポリペプチドは、さらに翻訳後修飾を含み得る。翻訳後タンパク質修飾の例は、リン酸化、アセチル化、メチル化、ADPリボシル化、ユビキチン化、グリコシル化、カルボニル化、SUMO化、ビオチン化またはポリペプチド側鎖もしくは疎水性基の付加を含む。その結果、修飾可溶性ポリペプチドは、脂質、多または単糖およびリン酸などの非アミノ酸要素を含み得る。グリコシル化の好ましい形態は、1以上のシアル酸部分をポリペプチドにコンジュゲートさせるシアリル化である。シアル酸部分は、溶解度および血清半減期を改善し、同時にまたタンパク質のあり得る免疫原性を低減させる。Raju et al. Biochemistry. 2001 31; 40(30):8868-76参照。ポリペプチドの機能性に対するこのような非アミノ酸要素の効果は、PD−L1またはPD−1機能におけるその拮抗性の役割、例えば、血管形成または腫瘍増殖に対するその阻害性効果について試験され得る。
ここに提供されるある方法は、PD−L1結合抗原結合性タンパク質を対象に投与し、それにより特定の状態において役割を有するPD−L1誘発生物学的応答を低減することを含む。特定の実施態様において、本発明の方法は、内因性PD−L1とPD−L1結合抗原結合性タンパク質を、例えば、対象への投与またはエクスビボ手法により接触させることを含む。
本発明抗PD−L1抗体と治療ワクチンの組み合わせ治療製品または製剤は、相乗的腫瘍学的治療効果を提供する。例えば、本発明は、本発明抗PD−L1抗体と、“Neuvax”の組み合わせを提供し、“Neuvax”は、その開示を引用により本明細書に包含させる米国特許8,222,214号に記載のアジュバントとしてGM−CSFを組み合わせたHER2/neuから単離されたE75由来9量体合成ペプチドである。さらに、本発明は、本発明抗PD−L1抗体とALVAC−CEAワクチンの組み合わせを提供し、該ワクチンは癌胎児性抗原と組み合わせたカナリア痘ウイルスである。
抗原結合性タンパク質は、多数の慣用の技法の何れかにより製造され得る。本発明は、ある実施態様において、PD−L1に結合するモノクローナル抗体を提供する。モノクローナル抗体は、例えば、それらを天然で発現する細胞から単離でき(例えば、抗体は、それを産生するハイブリドーマから精製し得る)または当分野で知られる任意の技法を使用して、組み換え発現系で産生できる。例えば、Monoclonal Antibodies, Hybridomas: A New Dimension in Biological Analyses, Kennet et al. (eds.), Plenum Press, New York (1980); and Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual, Harlow and Land (eds.), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., (1988)参照。
本実施例は、3つの完全ヒト抗体、野生型(H6B1L)、H6B1L−EVおよびH6B1L−EMが、下記表1に示すとおり、ヒトPD−L1に互いに類似する親和性を有することを示す、Biacoreデータを提供する。
本実施例は、親野生型抗体H6B1Lからの軽鎖(配列番号4)およびH6B1L−EM軽鎖(配列番号2)の2軽鎖のマススペクトル分析を説明する。抗体を各々CHO細胞で産生した。達成されたピークの比較を図1Aに示す。さらに、N末端エドマン配列決定は、野生型H6B1L軽鎖についてのマススペクトルピークにおいて、SYELMXXXおよびLMXXXの軽鎖フラグメントがあることを確認した。図1Bに示すとおり、親軽鎖と比較して、H6B1LEM軽鎖について、軽鎖(LC)フラグメントは検出されなかった。
本明細書をとおして引用されている全ての引用文献、特許および特許出願は、引用により明示的に本明細書に包含させる。
さらに、本発明は次の態様を包含する。
1. PD−L1エピトープに結合するIgGクラスの完全ヒト抗体であって、ここで、抗体が配列番号1に示すアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号2または配列番号3に示すアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメインを含む、完全ヒト抗体。
2. PD−L1エピトープに結合するIgGクラスの完全ヒト抗体であって、ここで、抗体がそれぞれ配列番号5、配列番号6および配列番号7のアミノ酸配列に示すCDR1ドメイン、CDR2ドメインおよびCDR3ドメインを含む重鎖可変ドメインならびに配列番号2または配列番号3に示すアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメインを含む、完全ヒト抗体。
3. 配列番号1/配列番号2または配列番号1/配列番号3の重鎖/軽鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列組み合わせを有する、項2に記載の完全ヒト抗体。
4. IgG1またはIgG4である、項1〜3の何れかに記載の完全ヒト抗体。
5. 重鎖からの可変ドメインおよび軽鎖からの可変ドメインを有する抗PD−L1 Fab完全ヒト抗体フラグメントであって、ここで、重鎖可変ドメインが配列番号1に示すアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖可変ドメインが配列番号2または配列番号3に示すアミノ酸配列を含む、完全ヒト抗体Fabフラグメント。
6. 抗体が配列番号1/配列番号2または配列番号1/配列番号3の重鎖/軽鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列組み合わせを有する、項5に記載の完全ヒト抗体Fabフラグメント。
7. ペプチドリンカーを介して連結した重鎖可変ドメインおよび軽鎖可変ドメインを有する抗PD−L1一本鎖ヒト抗体であって、ここで、重鎖可変ドメインが配列番号1に示すアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖可変ドメインが配列番号2または配列番号3に示すアミノ酸配列を含む、ヒト一本鎖抗体。
8. 一本鎖完全ヒト抗体が配列番号1/配列番号2または配列番号1/配列番号3の重鎖/軽鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列組み合わせを有する、項7に記載の完全ヒト一本鎖抗体。
9. 癌または自己免疫性または炎症性疾患を有するヒト対象を処置する方法であって、ヒト対象に有効量の項1〜3の何れかに記載の完全ヒト抗体を投与することを含む、方法。
10. 癌または自己免疫性または炎症性疾患を有するヒト対象を処置する方法であって、ヒト対象に有効量の項5または6に記載の完全ヒト抗体Fabフラグメントを投与することを含む、方法。
11. 癌または自己免疫性または炎症性疾患を有するヒト対象を処置する方法であって、ヒト対象に有効量の項7または8に記載の完全ヒト一本鎖抗体を投与することを含む、方法。
12. 癌が卵巣癌、結腸癌、乳癌、肺癌、骨髄腫、神経芽細胞由来CNS腫瘍、単球性白血病、B細胞由来白血病、T細胞由来白血病、B細胞由来リンパ腫、T細胞由来リンパ腫および肥満細胞由来腫瘍からなる群から選択される、項9〜11の何れかに記載の方法。
13. 自己免疫性または炎症性疾患が腸粘膜炎症、大腸炎と関連する消耗性疾患、多発性硬化症、全身性エリテマトーデス、ウイルス感染、リウマチ性関節炎、骨関節症、乾癬、クローン病および炎症性腸疾患からなる群から選択される、項9〜11の何れかに記載の方法。
14. 哺乳動物宿主細胞において産生される、項1〜3の何れかに記載の抗体。
15. 哺乳動物宿主細胞がチャイニーズハムスター卵巣(CHO)細胞である、項14に記載の抗体。
16. 項1〜3の何れかに記載の抗体および薬学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
Claims (18)
- PD−L1エピトープに結合するIgGクラスの完全ヒト抗体であって、ここで、抗体が、配列番号1に示すアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインを含み、かつ配列番号2または配列番号3に示すアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメインを含み、重鎖可変ドメインが、それぞれ配列番号5、配列番号6および配列番号7のアミノ酸配列に示すCDR1ドメイン、CDR2ドメインおよびCDR3ドメインを含む、完全ヒト抗体。
- PD−L1エピトープに結合するIgGクラスの完全ヒト抗体であって、ここで、抗体がそれぞれ配列番号5、配列番号6および配列番号7のアミノ酸配列に示すCDR1ドメイン、CDR2ドメインおよびCDR3ドメインを含む重鎖可変ドメインならびに配列番号2または配列番号3に示すアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメインを含む、完全ヒト抗体。
- 配列番号1/配列番号2または配列番号1/配列番号3の重鎖/軽鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列組み合わせを有する、請求項2に記載の完全ヒト抗体。
- IgG1またはIgG4である、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の完全ヒト抗体。
- 重鎖からの可変ドメインおよび軽鎖からの可変ドメインを有する抗PD−L1 Fab完全ヒト抗体フラグメントであって、ここで、重鎖可変ドメインが配列番号1に示すアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖可変ドメインが配列番号2または配列番号3に示すアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖可変ドメインが、それぞれ配列番号5、配列番号6および配列番号7のアミノ酸配列に示すCDR1ドメイン、CDR2ドメインおよびCDR3ドメインを含む、完全ヒト抗体Fabフラグメント。
- 抗体が配列番号1/配列番号2または配列番号1/配列番号3の重鎖/軽鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列組み合わせを有する、請求項5に記載の完全ヒト抗体Fabフラグメント。
- ペプチドリンカーを介して連結した重鎖可変ドメインおよび軽鎖可変ドメインを有する抗PD−L1一本鎖ヒト抗体であって、ここで、重鎖可変ドメインが配列番号1に示すアミノ酸配列と少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含み、軽鎖可変ドメインが配列番号2または配列番号3に示すアミノ酸配列を含み、重鎖可変ドメインが、それぞれ配列番号5、配列番号6および配列番号7のアミノ酸配列に示すCDR1ドメイン、CDR2ドメインおよびCDR3ドメインを含む、抗PD−L1一本鎖ヒト抗体。
- 一本鎖ヒト抗体が配列番号1/配列番号2または配列番号1/配列番号3の重鎖/軽鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列組み合わせを有する、請求項7に記載の抗PD−L1一本鎖ヒト抗体。
- 配列番号2の軽鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の完全ヒト抗体、請求項5または6に記載の抗PD−L1 Fab完全ヒト抗体フラグメント、あるいは請求項7または8に記載の抗PD−L1一本鎖ヒト抗体。
- 配列番号3の軽鎖可変ドメインアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の完全ヒト抗体、請求項5または6に記載の抗PD−L1 Fab完全ヒト抗体フラグメント、あるいは請求項7または8に記載の抗PD−L1一本鎖ヒト抗体。
- 癌または自己免疫性または炎症性疾患を有するヒト対象を処置するための医薬組成物であって、請求項1〜3、9または10の何れか一項に記載の完全ヒト抗体を有効成分として含む、医薬組成物。
- 癌または自己免疫性または炎症性疾患を有するヒト対象を処置するための医薬組成物であって、請求項5、6、9または10の何れか一項に記載の抗PD−L1 Fab完全ヒト抗体フラグメントを有効成分として含む、医薬組成物。
- 癌または自己免疫性または炎症性疾患を有するヒト対象を処置するための医薬組成物であって、請求項7〜10の何れか一項に記載の抗PD−L1一本鎖ヒト抗体を有効成分として含む、医薬組成物。
- 癌が卵巣癌、結腸癌、乳癌、肺癌、骨髄腫、神経芽細胞由来CNS腫瘍、単球性白血病、B細胞由来白血病、T細胞由来白血病、B細胞由来リンパ腫、T細胞由来リンパ腫および肥満細胞由来腫瘍からなる群から選択される、請求項11〜13の何れか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 自己免疫性または炎症性疾患が腸粘膜炎症、大腸炎と関連する消耗性疾患、多発性硬化症、全身性エリテマトーデス、ウイルス感染、リウマチ性関節炎、骨関節症、乾癬、クローン病および炎症性腸疾患からなる群から選択される、請求項11〜13の何れか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 哺乳動物宿主細胞において産生される、請求項1〜3、9または10の何れか一項に記載の抗体。
- 哺乳動物宿主細胞がチャイニーズハムスター卵巣(CHO)細胞である、請求項16に記載の抗体。
- 請求項1〜3、9または10の何れか一項に記載の抗体および薬学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
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