JP6871661B1 - 育毛方法及び冷却用育毛剤 - Google Patents
育毛方法及び冷却用育毛剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6871661B1 JP6871661B1 JP2020166899A JP2020166899A JP6871661B1 JP 6871661 B1 JP6871661 B1 JP 6871661B1 JP 2020166899 A JP2020166899 A JP 2020166899A JP 2020166899 A JP2020166899 A JP 2020166899A JP 6871661 B1 JP6871661 B1 JP 6871661B1
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- hair
- restorer
- growth
- cooling
- hair growth
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Abstract
Description
[2]上記0℃以下に冷却した育毛剤を3日〜14日に1回の間隔で使用することを特徴とする、[1]に記載の育毛方法。
[3]常温の育毛剤を併用することを特徴とする、[1]又は[2]に記載の育毛方法。
[4]上記0℃以下に冷却した育毛剤を3日〜14日に1回の間隔で使用し、それ以外の日には上記常温の育毛剤を使用することを特徴とする、[3]に記載の育毛方法。
[5]上記育毛剤が、0℃以下に冷却しても凝固が起こらないように、十分な量の有機溶媒又は多価アルコールを含有する、[1]から[4]のいずれかに記載の育毛方法。
[6]0℃以下に冷却しても凝固が起こらないように、十分な量の有機溶媒又は多価アルコールを含有する、0℃以下に冷却して用いられるための冷却用育毛剤。
[7]3日〜14日に1回の間隔で、適量を頭皮に塗布するように用いられる、[6]に記載の冷却用育毛剤。
[8]常温の育毛剤と併用される、[6]又は[7]に記載の冷却用育毛剤。
[9]上記常温の育毛剤は、冷却用育毛剤を使用する日以外の日に使用される、[8]に記載の冷却用育毛剤。
本発明の頭髪の育毛方法は、0℃以下に冷却した育毛剤(以下、「冷却育毛剤」又は「冷却品」ということもある)を使用することを特徴とする育毛方法である。適切な頻度で0℃以下に冷却した育毛剤を使用することで、顕著な育毛促進効果を得ることができる。また、従来の常温(室温)の育毛剤(以下、「常温育毛剤」、「室温育毛剤」又は「室温品」ということもある)の用法・用量に従った使用に加えて、適切な頻度で0℃以下に冷却した育毛剤を併用することで、さらに育毛促進効果を向上させることができる。ここで、育毛とは、発毛させること、毛髪を太く長く成長させること、抜け毛を抑制すること、脱毛の要因となる炎症やフケを抑制すること、及び/又は保湿成分や栄養素により頭皮環境を整えることを意味する。また、育毛剤とは、発毛させる、発毛を促進する、毛髪を太く長く成長させる、抜け毛を抑制する、脱毛の要因となる炎症やフケを抑制する、及び/又は保湿成分や栄養素により頭皮環境を整える薬剤を指す。なお、本発明の方法に医療行為は含まれないものとする。以下、本発明の育毛方法において使用される育毛剤、育毛方法の具体的内容を詳細に説明する。
本発明の育毛方法においては、0℃以下に冷却した育毛剤が使用される。また、常温(室温)の育毛剤と0℃以下に冷却した育毛剤が併用される。ここで、上記「0℃以下」とは、一般家庭で使用される冷凍庫内の温度範囲であればよく、通常−40℃〜0℃であり、−30℃〜0℃であることが好ましく、−30℃〜−5℃であることがより好ましく、−30℃〜−10℃であることがさらに好ましく、−30℃〜−20℃であることが特に好ましく、−20℃前後であることが最も好ましい。また、「常温(室温)」とは、通常5℃〜35℃の温度範囲をいうが、本発明における常温(室温)の育毛剤の温度としては、10℃〜30℃であることが好ましく、10℃〜27℃であることがより好ましく、15℃〜25℃であることがさらに好ましい。
従来の育毛剤を用いた育毛方法においては、常温保存又は冷蔵保存(一般家庭の冷蔵庫内の温度;4℃〜10℃)の育毛剤を使用し、用法・用量にしたがって、適量を頭皮に塗布する。一方、本発明の育毛方法においては、冷凍庫内で、0℃以下(−40℃〜0℃であり、−30℃〜0℃であることが好ましく、−30℃〜−5℃であることがより好ましく、−30℃〜−10℃であることがさらに好ましく、−30℃〜−20℃であることが特に好ましく、−20℃前後であることが最も好ましい)に冷却された育毛剤を使用することを特徴とする。
本発明は、0℃以下に冷却しても凝固が起こらないように、十分な量の有機溶媒又は多価アルコールを含有する、0℃以下に冷却して用いられるための冷却用育毛剤も含む。この冷却用育毛剤は、上述の本発明の育毛方法において0℃以下に冷却して冷却育毛剤として使用されるものである。したがって、本発明の冷却用育毛剤は、0℃以下に冷却したものを、好ましくは3日〜14日に1回の間隔で、より好ましくは4日〜10日に1回の間隔で、さらに好ましくは5日〜8日に1回の間隔で、特に好ましくは7日に1回の間隔で、適量を頭皮に塗布するように用いられる。さらに、本発明の冷却用育毛剤は、0℃以下に冷却し、常温の育毛剤と併用される。即ち、本発明の冷却用育毛剤は、常温育毛剤と併用するための冷却用育毛剤ということができる。なお、「冷却用育毛剤」は、製造過程、在庫保管時、発送時、販売時は常温(室温)とすることができる。
既存の育毛剤(有効成分として認可されているグリチルリチン酸ジカリウム(抗炎症剤)、センブリエキス(血流促進剤)、D−パントテニルアルコール(細胞賦活剤・栄養付与)、エチニルエストラジオール(女性ホルモン剤)を配合し、さらに毛周期変換作用を有する桑白皮エキス、外毛根鞘増殖作用を有する桐葉エキスを配合したもの:育毛剤1の室温保存品)の6か月以上の継続使用によって、効果が見込めないと皮膚科専門医が判断した患者9名を被験者とし、以下の試験を実施した。
毎週月曜日〜土曜日(6日間):育毛剤1(室温にて保管;室温品)のみを使用
毎週日曜日(1日間) :育毛剤1(家庭用冷凍庫にて保管;冷却品)のみを使用
なお、育毛剤の試験品としては、育毛剤有効成分として認可されている抗炎症剤、血流促進剤、細胞賦活剤、女性ホルモン剤を配合し、さらに毛周期変換作用を有する桑白皮エキス、外毛根鞘増殖作用を有する桐葉エキス、エタノールを40%以上配合している既存品(育毛剤1)を室温保存したもの(室温品)、又は家庭用冷凍庫にて−30℃〜−20℃で保存したもの(冷却品)をそれぞれ使用した。
(2)使用方法:
使用頻度は1〜2回/日とし、脱毛部周辺に試験品を塗布し、指でもみこんだ。
(3)試験期間:
3か月以上
(4)評価方法:
頭頂部を中心とした育毛効果を、皮膚科専門医が目視にて評価した。使用前写真と比較し、下記の評価基準で判定した。
(評価基準)
・著明改善:脱毛部面積が大きく縮小し、明らかな変化がみられた。
・中度改善:脱毛部面積が縮小した。
・軽度改善:脱毛部面積がやや縮小した。
・変化なし:変化がみられなかった。
・軽度悪化:脱毛部面積がやや拡大した。
・中度悪化:脱毛部面積が拡大した。
・著明悪化:脱毛部面積が大きく拡大し、明らかな変化がみられた。
上記試験1で使用した育毛剤1以外の育毛剤でも試験1と同様の効果が得られるか否かを確認する目的、及び最も育毛効果が得られる、冷却品の使用頻度を見出す目的で、マウス刈毛モデルを用いた試験を行った。
8週齢C3Hマウス(日本SLC社)背部を剃毛し、除毛クリームで処置した。翌日より、以下の各試験液を連日塗布し(100μL/匹)、塗布開始7日目より3日おきに、以下を指標に毛成長度をスコア化して評価した(0.0〜5.0点)。各スコアに当たる発毛状態を図3にも示した。各条件による発毛の経時変化を図4(育毛剤1)、図5(育毛剤2)に示した。また試験品の塗布開始後19日目の毛成長スコア比を図6に示した。
(評価基準)
・0点:除毛直後と同じ状態(発毛が全くみられない)
・1点:正常状態の20%程度の発毛
・2点:正常状態の40%程度の発毛
・3点:正常状態の60%程度の発毛
・4点:正常状態の80%程度の発毛
・5点:正常状態の100%程度の発毛
(2)被験物質(試験液)
下記の表に示す試験液を使用した。
Claims (9)
- 0℃以下に冷却した液体の育毛剤を塗布することを特徴とする、頭髪の育毛方法(医療行為を除く)。
- 上記0℃以下に冷却した液体の育毛剤を3日〜14日に1回の間隔で塗布することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の育毛方法。
- 常温の育毛剤を併用することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の育毛方法。
- 上記0℃以下に冷却した液体の育毛剤を3日〜14日に1回の間隔で塗布し、それ以外の日には上記常温の育毛剤を使用することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の育毛方法。
- 上記育毛剤が、0℃以下に冷却しても凝固が起こらないように、十分な量の有機溶媒又は多価アルコールを含有する、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の育毛方法。
- 0℃以下に冷却しても凝固が起こらないように、十分な量の有機溶媒又は多価アルコールを含有する、0℃以下に冷却して、請求項1に記載の育毛方法において用いられるための冷却用育毛剤。
- 3日〜14日に1回の間隔で、適量を頭皮に塗布するように用いられる、請求項6に記載の冷却用育毛剤。
- 常温の育毛剤と併用される、請求項6又は7に記載の冷却用育毛剤。
- 上記常温の育毛剤は、冷却用育毛剤を使用する日以外の日に使用される、請求項8に記載の冷却用育毛剤。
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JPH1112136A (ja) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-19 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ミノキシジル配合エアゾール剤 |
JPH11222589A (ja) * | 1988-12-28 | 1999-08-17 | Osaka Ship Building Co Ltd | エアゾール用組成物 |
JP2018527052A (ja) * | 2015-07-08 | 2018-09-20 | エッジ システムズ エルエルシー | 育毛を促進するための装置、システムおよび方法 |
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JPH11222589A (ja) * | 1988-12-28 | 1999-08-17 | Osaka Ship Building Co Ltd | エアゾール用組成物 |
JPH1112136A (ja) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-19 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ミノキシジル配合エアゾール剤 |
JP2018527052A (ja) * | 2015-07-08 | 2018-09-20 | エッジ システムズ エルエルシー | 育毛を促進するための装置、システムおよび方法 |
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