JP2020147510A - 肌の明度向上方法 - Google Patents
肌の明度向上方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020147510A JP2020147510A JP2019044752A JP2019044752A JP2020147510A JP 2020147510 A JP2020147510 A JP 2020147510A JP 2019044752 A JP2019044752 A JP 2019044752A JP 2019044752 A JP2019044752 A JP 2019044752A JP 2020147510 A JP2020147510 A JP 2020147510A
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Landscapes
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Abstract
Description
項1. 美白成分を含む液状外用組成物を含浸させた清拭具を用いて肌表面を拭き取ることを含む、肌の明度向上方法。
項2. 前記肌が、メラニンが沈着している肌の部分を含む、項1に記載の方法。
項3. 前記液状外用組成物が、一価低級アルコール及び/又はグリセリンを含む、項1又は2に記載の方法。
項4. 前記液状外用組成物がクエン酸イオンを含む、項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
項5. 前記液状外用組成物がアルカリ金属イオンを含む、項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
項6. 前記美白成分が、アスコルビン酸グルコシドである、項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
項7. 前記清拭具が綿繊維のみから構成される、項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
項8. 清拭具に含浸させて肌表面を拭き取るために用いられる、美白成分を含む液状外用組成物。
本発明の肌の明度向上方法は、美白成分を含む液状外用組成物を含浸させた清拭具を用いて肌表面を拭き取ることを含む。以下、本発明の肌の明度向上方法について詳述する。
本発明の方法に用いる液状外用組成物は、美白成分を含む。美白成分としては特に限定されず、メラニン生成を抑制及び/又は生成メラニンを希釈化する作用を有するものであればよい。具体的には、アスコルビン酸及びその誘導体、ハイドロキノン及びその誘導体、コウジ酸及びその誘導体、エラグ酸及びその誘導体、トラネキサム酸及びその誘導体、レゾルシン誘導体、ニコチン酸誘導体、セロトニン誘導体、サリチル酸誘導体、アルキルフェノール類、アスタキサンチン、α−リポ酸、パンテテインスルホン酸カルシウム等の化合物;胎盤抽出物、カミツレ抽出物、ソウハクヒ抽出物、ユキノシタ抽出物、カッコンエキス、オウゴンエキス、ブドウ種子エキス、ブドウ葉エキス、オタネニンジンエキス、コンフリー葉エキス、トウキエキス、エイジツエキス、ウメ果実エキス、イチョウ葉エキス、甘草エキス、ムラサキシキブ抽出物、米糠抽出物及びその加水分解物、白芥子抽出物及びその加水分解物、白芥子発酵物、シャクヤク抽出物又はその加水分解物、乳酸菌醗酵穀類(米、発芽米、麦、豆等)、ハス種子抽出物及びその加水分解物、ハス種子発酵物、ハトムギ加水分解物、ハトムギ種子発酵物、ローヤルゼリー発酵物、酒粕発酵物等の、植物及び動物抽出物並びにその加水分解物及び発酵物が挙げられる。
本発明の方法に用いる液状外用組成物は、使用感向上効果及び拭き取りによる肌明度向上効果をより一層良好に得る観点から、一価低級アルコール及び/又はグリセリンを含むことが好ましく、一価低級アルコール及びグリセリンを含むことがさらに好ましい。
本発明の方法に用いる液状外用組成物は、拭き取りによる肌明度向上効果をより一層良好に得る観点から、クエン酸イオンを含むことが好ましい。
本発明の方法に用いる液状外用組成物は、拭き取りによる肌明度向上効果をより一層良好に得る観点から、アルカリ金属イオンを含むことが好ましい。
本発明の方法に用いる液状外用組成物には、上記の成分以外に、必要に応じて、他の薬理成分を含有していてもよい。このような薬理成分としては、例えば、抗ヒスタミン剤(ジフェンヒドラミン、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン等)、局所麻酔剤(リドカイン、ジブカイン、アミノ安息香酸メチル、プロカイン、テトラカイン、ブピパカイン、メピパカイン、クロロプロカイン、プロパラカイン、メプリルカイン又はこれらの塩、オルソカイン、オキセサゼイン、オキシポリエントキシデカン、ロートエキス、ペルカミンパーゼ、テシットデシチン等)、抗炎症剤(アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸メチル、グリチルリチン酸ステアリル、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルレチン酸ピリドキシン、グリチルレチン酸ステアリル、グリチルレチン酸グリセリル、グリチルレチン酸モノグルクロニド、サリチル酸、サリチル酸メチル、サリチル酸グリコール、インドメタシン、フェルビナク、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム、ウフェナマート、イブプロフェンピコノール、スプロフェン、ベンダザック、スプロフェン、ブフェキサマク等)、殺菌剤(ベンザルコニウム塩化物、デカリニウム塩化物、ベンゼトニウム塩化物、セチルピリジニウム塩化物、クロルヘキシジン塩化物、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、アンモニア水、スルファジアジン、乳酸、フェノール等)、皮膚保護剤(コロジオン、ヒマシ油等)、血行促進剤(ノニル酸ワニリルアミド、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、カプサイシン、トウガラシエキス等)、清涼化剤(メントール、カンフル等)、ビタミン類(ビタミンA、B、D等)、ムコ多糖類(コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、グルコサミン、ヒアルロン酸及びその塩等)、グリセリン以外の多価アルコール(プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、イソプレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール等)、湿潤剤(dl−ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム液、D−ソルビトール液、マクロゴール等)、植物抽出物(モクレン科モクレン属植物、例えば、マグノリア・ビロバ、ボウシュンカ、ハクモクレン、コブシ(ヤマアララギ、コブシハジカミ、イモウエバナ)、モクレン(モクレンゲ、シモクレン)、カラホオ(シナホオノキ)、マグノリア・スプレンゲリ、ホオノキ(ホオガシワ、ホオガシワノキ、ウマノベロ)等の抽出物;バラ科サクラ属植物、例えば、プルーン(セイヨウスモモ)、アンズ(カラモモ)、プルヌス・コンラディナエ、カスミザクラ(ケヤマザクラ)、チョウジザクラ、イヌザクラ、ウワミズザクラ、ヤマザクラ、マメザクラ(フジザクラ)、シダレザクラ(イトザクラ)、ニワウメ(コウメ、リンショウバイ)、カンザン(セキヤマ)、オオシマザクラ、ミヤマザクラ、ウメ、ミネザクラ、ブンゴウメ、チシマザクラ、モモ、エドヒガン(ウバヒガン)、スモモ(ハタンキョウ)、オオヤマザクラ、リンボク(ヒイラギガシ)、シウリザクラ(ミヤマイヌザクラ、シオリザクラ)、ヒガンザクラ(コヒガンザクラ)、ソメイヨシノ、バクチノキ(ビラン、ビランジュ)等の抽出物)等が挙げられる。
本発明の方法に用いる液状外用組成物の製剤形態は、液状である限り特に制限されない。また、本発明の方法に用いる液状外用組成物は、水性製剤、油性製剤等の非乳化製剤であってもよく、また水中油型乳化製剤、油中水型乳化製剤等の乳化製剤であってもよいが、拭き取りによる肌明度向上効果をより一層良好に得る観点から、好ましくは、水性製剤である。
本発明の方法では、肌表面を拭き取るために清拭具を用いる。本発明の方法では、清拭具に液状外用組成物を含浸させ、肌表面上を滑らせることで、肌表面を拭き取るようにして液状外用組成物を塗布する。この時、上記の組成を有する液状外用組成物と清拭具とにより角質層表面の老化角質を拭き取る(除去する)と同時に、新たに露出した角質層表面が最初に当該液状外用組成物中の美白成分と接触できる。角質層表面に接触した美白成分が角質層内部に浸透し、メラニン生成を抑制及び/又は生成メラニンを希釈化することで、肌明度を向上させる。
本発明の方法では、上記の液状外用組成物を、清拭具に含浸させて肌表面を拭き取る用途で用いることによって、肌の明度を向上させる。肌の明度は、L*a*b*表色系における明度指数L*値を測定することで評価することができる。つまり、本発明の方法による肌の明度の向上は、肌表面のL*値の上昇によって評価することができる。
本発明の方法の適用対象としては、老若男女を問わないが、特に、ターンオーバーの乱れにより角質層表面に老化角質がとどまりやすい35歳以上、好ましくは40歳以上の人が好ましい。このような年齢層の人であれば、拭き取りによる肌明度向上効果をより一層良好に得ることが期待できる。また、このような年齢層の人は、本発明の方法により一層顕著に明度を向上させることができるシミを自覚する人も多い点で好ましい。本発明の方法の好ましい適用対象年齢の上限は特に限定されないが、拭き取りによる肌明度向上効果を効果的に得る観点から、80歳未満、好ましくは70歳未満、より好ましくは60歳未満が挙げられる。
本発明の方法においては、液状外用組成物を含浸させた清拭具を用いて肌表面を拭き取ればよい。具体的には、清拭具に液状外用組成物を含浸させ、肌表面上を滑らせることで、肌表面を拭き取るようにして液状外用組成物を塗布することができる。拭き取りによる肌明度向上効果をより一層良好に得る観点から、拭き取り操作は洗顔の後の肌に対して行うことが好ましい。
上述のとおり、美白成分を含む液状外用組成物を含浸させた清拭具を用いて肌表面を拭き取ることで、肌明度を向上させることができる。従って、本発明は、更に、清拭具に含浸させて肌表面を拭き取るために用いられる、美白成分を含む液状外用組成物も提供する。液状外用組成物の具体的な組成、製剤形態、含浸に用いられる清拭具、使用方法、適用対象、用法・用量等については、上記「1.肌の明度向上方法」に記載の通りである。
[液状外用組成物の調製]
表1に記載の液状外用組成物を調製した。
(1)両頬にシミのある40代と50代の2名の被験者を選定した。
(2)被験者の、一方の頬におけるシミ部分及び非シミ部分と、他方の頬におけるシミ部分及び非シミ部分と、額(Ctrl)と、のL*値を、分光測色計CM-2600d(コニカミノルタ)を用い、各部位5回ずつ測定し、それぞれ平均値(0w L*(シミ)、0w L*(非シミ)、及び0w L*(Ctrl))を導出した。
(3)朝晩2回3週間、洗顔後に、上記の液状外用組成物4mL/回(2mL/回/片頬)を、綿繊維のみからなる化粧用コットンパフに含浸させ、一方の頬においては、シミ部分と非シミ部分との両方でパッティングによる塗布を行い、他方の頬においては、シミ部分と非シミ部分との両方でふき取るように塗布を行った。なお、額には液状外用組成物を適用しなかった。
(4)3週間後、上記2と同様にして、各部位のL*値を5回ずつ測定し、それぞれ平均値(3w L*(シミ)、3w L*(非シミ)、及び3w L*(Ctrl))を導出した。
以下の式に基づいて、液状外用組成物適用前と比較した適用後における非シミ部分の明度の変化(ΔΔL*)を算出した。結果を図1に示す。
ΔΔL*={3w L*(非シミ)−3w L*(Ctrl)}−{0w L*(非シミ)−0w L*(Ctrl)}
ΔΔL*={3w L*(シミ)−3w L*(Ctrl)}−{0w L*(シミ)−0w L*(Ctrl)}
Claims (7)
- 美白成分を含む液状外用組成物を含浸させた清拭具を用いて肌表面を拭き取ることを含む、肌の明度向上方法。
- 前記肌が、メラニンが沈着している肌の部分を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記液状外用組成物が、一価低級アルコール及び/又はグリセリンを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記液状外用組成物がクエン酸イオンを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記液状外用組成物がアルカリ金属イオンを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記美白成分が、アスコルビン酸グルコシドである、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記清拭具が綿繊維のみから構成される、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
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JP2001010943A (ja) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-16 | Nonogawa Shoji Kk | 皮膚外用剤 |
JP2002154945A (ja) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-28 | Nonogawa Shoji Kk | 皮膚外用剤 |
JP2007191438A (ja) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-02 | Nippon Menaade Keshohin Kk | デスモソーム分解促進剤 |
JP2008174527A (ja) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-31 | Naris Cosmetics Co Ltd | ふきとり用化粧水 |
JP2008174525A (ja) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-31 | Naris Cosmetics Co Ltd | ふきとり用化粧水 |
WO2018062469A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 皮膚外用組成物 |
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JP2001010943A (ja) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-16 | Nonogawa Shoji Kk | 皮膚外用剤 |
JP2002154945A (ja) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-28 | Nonogawa Shoji Kk | 皮膚外用剤 |
JP2007191438A (ja) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-02 | Nippon Menaade Keshohin Kk | デスモソーム分解促進剤 |
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