JP6835290B2 - 内燃機関制御方法及び内燃機関制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関制御方法及び内燃機関制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/002—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus of filter regeneration, e.g. detection of clogging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/0205—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/12—Arrangements for cooling other engine or machine parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/029—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a particulate filter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/02—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/20—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a flow director or deflector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2410/00—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
- F01N2410/02—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device in case of high temperature, e.g. overheating of catalytic reactor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/06—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a temperature sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/08—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a pressure sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2060/00—Cooling circuits using auxiliaries
- F01P2060/16—Outlet manifold
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/20—Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Description
図1は、本実施形態を適用するシステムの模式図である。排気通路1にはフィルタ4が介装されている。排気通路1は、フィルタ4よりも下流側で、排ガス温度変動要因部としての排熱回収器5を備えるメイン通路2と、排熱回収器5を迂回するバイパス通路3とに分岐する。バイパス通路3には差圧式バルブ6が介装されている。
第2実施形態について説明する。第1実施形態との相違点は、沸騰回避処理の内容である。第1実施形態では沸騰回避処理として強制再生を禁止するが、第2実施形態では、強制再生の禁止に加えて、冷媒流量の増加も行なう。以下、第1実施形態との相違点を中心に説明する。
第3実施形態について説明する。第1実施形態及び第2実施形態で説明した制御は、強制再生を行なう前に冷媒が沸騰するか否かを判定し、沸騰するおそれがある場合には強制再生を禁止するものである。これに対し本実施形態の制御は、意図しないタイミングで再生が始まった場合の制御である。意図しないタイミングで再生が始まる場合とは、例えば、フィルタ4がGPFであり、加速するために運転者がアクセルペダルを踏み込むことによってエンジン回転速度が上昇して、再生が始まってしまう場合である。
Claims (5)
- 内燃機関の排ガスの温度を変動させる要因となる排ガス温度変動要因部と、
前記排ガス温度変動要因部よりも前記排ガスの流れ方向下流側の排気通路に配置され、前記排ガスの熱を、前記内燃機関を冷却する冷媒に回収する排熱回収器と、
前記排熱回収器を通過する前記冷媒の流量を調節する冷媒流量調節部と、
を備え、
前記排ガス温度変動要因部は前記排ガスに含まれる微粒子を捕集するフィルタである内燃機関を制御する内燃機関制御方法において、
前記排熱回収器で前記冷媒が沸騰する場合に対する熱的な余裕に関するパラメータであって、前記排熱回収器内における前記冷媒の沸騰開始温度と前記排熱回収器を通過後の前記冷媒の温度である排熱回収器出口冷媒温度との差である沸騰余裕度を推定し、
前記沸騰余裕度が閾値以下の場合に、沸騰回避処理として前記フィルタの強制再生を禁止する、内燃機関制御方法。 - 請求項1に記載の内燃機関制御方法において、
前記沸騰余裕度が閾値以下の場合に、前記沸騰回避処理として前記フィルタの強制再生の禁止に加え、前記冷媒の流量を増加させ、
前記冷媒の流量を増加させた後に前記沸騰余裕度が前記閾値より大きくなったら前記強制再生を許可する、内燃機関制御方法。 - 請求項1または2に記載の内燃機関制御方法において、
前記内燃機関は、前記排熱回収器を迂回するバイパス通路と、
前記バイパス通路に配置され、上流側と下流側との差圧に応じて開閉するバイパス弁とをさらに備え、
前記フィルタの圧力損失に基づいて、前記フィルタに捕集された前記微粒子が燃焼することによる前記フィルタの温度上昇量を推定し、
前記温度上昇量に基づいて前記フィルタを通過後の前記排ガスの温度であるフィルタ出口排ガス温度を推定し、
フィルタ出口における排ガス流量と前記バイパス弁の開度とに基づいて前記排熱回収器に流入する排ガス流量を推定し、
前記排熱回収器の入口における前記冷媒の温度を検出し、
前記排熱回収器に流入する排ガス流量に基づいて熱回収効率を推定し、
前記排ガスの比熱と、前記排熱回収器に流入する排ガス流量と、前記フィルタ出口排ガス温度と、前記排熱回収器の入口における前記冷媒の温度と、前記熱回収効率と、に基づいて熱回収量を推定し、
前記排熱回収器の入口における前記冷媒の温度と、前記排熱回収器に流入する前記冷媒の流量と、前記熱回収量と、に基づいて前記排熱回収器を通過後の前記冷媒の温度である排熱回収器出口冷媒温度を推定する、内燃機関制御方法。 - 請求項1に記載の内燃機関制御方法において、
前記フィルタの入口側の冷媒温度と出口側の冷媒温度との差に基づいて再生が始まったか否かを推定し、
再生が始まった場合は前記沸騰余裕度を推定し、前記沸騰余裕度が閾値以下の場合には沸騰回避処理として前記冷媒の流量を増加させる、内燃機関制御方法。 - 内燃機関の排ガスの温度を変動させる要因となる排ガス温度変動要因部と、
前記排ガス温度変動要因部よりも前記排ガスの流れ方向下流側の排気通路に配置され、前記排ガスの熱を、前記内燃機関を冷却する冷媒に回収する排熱回収器と、
前記排熱回収器を通過する前記冷媒の流量を調節する冷媒流量調節部と、
前記冷媒流量調節部を制御する制御部と、
を備え、
前記排ガス温度変動要因部は前記排ガスに含まれる微粒子を捕集するフィルタである内燃機関を制御する内燃機関制御装置において、
前記制御部は、前記排熱回収器で前記冷媒が沸騰する場合に対する熱的な余裕に関するパラメータであって、前記排熱回収器内における前記冷媒の沸騰開始温度と前記排熱回収器を通過後の前記冷媒の温度である排熱回収器出口冷媒温度との差である沸騰余裕度を推定し、前記沸騰余裕度が閾値以下の場合に、沸騰回避処理として前記フィルタの強制再生を禁止する、内燃機関制御装置。
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PCT/JP2018/010892 WO2019180793A1 (ja) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | 内燃機関制御方法及び内燃機関制御装置 |
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US (1) | US11092058B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3770397B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6835290B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111771045B (ja) |
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DE102018218209A1 (de) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Überwachung eines Abgasnachbehandlungssystems einer Brennkraftmaschine |
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JPS57210115A (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1982-12-23 | Toyota Motor Corp | Purifier for exhaust particles of diesel engine |
JP4928335B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-17 | 2012-05-09 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
JP4845803B2 (ja) | 2007-05-01 | 2011-12-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の冷却装置 |
JP5331026B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-18 | 2013-10-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排熱回収装置 |
US8869516B2 (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2014-10-28 | Caterpillar Sarl | Method of mixing exhaust gas exiting an exhaust stack outlet with cooling air exiting a cooling package outlet and machine using same |
JP6056201B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-01 | 2017-01-11 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | エンジンの暖機装置 |
WO2015125260A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-27 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 冷却システム制御装置及び冷却システム制御方法 |
JP6384409B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-24 | 2018-09-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排熱回収器構造 |
US9845750B2 (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-12-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for exhaust gas heat recovery |
US10066561B2 (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-09-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Control of engine exhaust backpressure following engine cold-start |
KR101786678B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-15 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 엔진의 배기 열 회수 장치 및 방법 |
EP3339618A1 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-27 | Borgwarner Emissions Systems Spain, S.L.U. | Valve for building a compact heat recovery unit |
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- 2018-03-19 US US16/968,195 patent/US11092058B1/en active Active
- 2018-03-19 EP EP18910359.1A patent/EP3770397B1/en active Active
- 2018-03-19 WO PCT/JP2018/010892 patent/WO2019180793A1/ja unknown
- 2018-03-19 JP JP2020507149A patent/JP6835290B2/ja active Active
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CN111771045A (zh) | 2020-10-13 |
JPWO2019180793A1 (ja) | 2020-10-22 |
CN111771045B (zh) | 2021-06-29 |
US11092058B1 (en) | 2021-08-17 |
EP3770397B1 (en) | 2023-07-19 |
EP3770397A1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
WO2019180793A1 (ja) | 2019-09-26 |
EP3770397A4 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
US20210254532A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
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