JP6818827B2 - 高分子 - Google Patents
高分子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6818827B2 JP6818827B2 JP2019149124A JP2019149124A JP6818827B2 JP 6818827 B2 JP6818827 B2 JP 6818827B2 JP 2019149124 A JP2019149124 A JP 2019149124A JP 2019149124 A JP2019149124 A JP 2019149124A JP 6818827 B2 JP6818827 B2 JP 6818827B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- monomer
- cal
- alkyl group
- carbon atoms
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 35
- -1 2-ethylhexyl Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 27
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- YOIZTLBZAMFVPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-ethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyacetic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(O)C(O)=O)=CC=C1O YOIZTLBZAMFVPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl nicotinate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-Pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWKQNCXZGNBPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaiazulene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=C(C)C2=C1 FWKQNCXZGNBPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950004580 benzyl nicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940119217 chamomile extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clotrimazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=NC=C1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoform Chemical compound IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJBZDBLBQWFTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolnitrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C1=CNC=C1Cl QJBZDBLBQWFTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N terbinafine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AYFSTQAPEBHZRI-MXWYUHRESA-N (1S,6R,13S)-16,17-dimethoxy-6-[3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyprop-1-en-2-yl]-2,7,20-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.03,11.04,8.014,19]henicosa-3(11),4(8),9,14,16,18-hexaen-12-one hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COc1cc2OC[C@H]3Oc4c5C[C@@H](Oc5ccc4C(=O)[C@H]3c2cc1OC)C(=C)CO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[C@@H]2OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AYFSTQAPEBHZRI-MXWYUHRESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGMUWFCRDIIWCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-ylazulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C2C(C(C)C)=CC=C21 PGMUWFCRDIIWCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)C(Cl)=N1 CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWSOZPNJUFEDJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl]acetonitrile Chemical compound C1=C(CC#N)C(OC)=CC(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 LWSOZPNJUFEDJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) ester Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSNLEVJATWJBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-2-methoxy-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(C(C)(C)C)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZSNLEVJATWJBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
本出願は、高分子及びこの高分子を含むフィルム形成剤に関する。
前記溶解度パラメータを有し、第1単量体として使用できる単量体としては、アルキル(メタ)アクリレート又は芳香族(メタ)アクリレートが例示できる。本出願において用語(メタ)アクリレートは、アクリレート又はメタクリレートを意味する。
例えば、前記高分子は、前記第1単量体の重合単位50〜99.9重量部及び第2単量体の重合単位0.1〜20重量部を含むことができる。前記で第1単量体の重合単位は、他の例示で、60〜99.9重量部、70〜99.9重量部又は80〜99.9重量部で存在し得る。また、第2単量体の重合単位は、5〜20重量部又は7〜20重量部で含まれることができる。本出願において単位重量部は、特に別途規定しない限り、各成分間の重量の比率を意味する。また、前記で単量体の重合単位の重量の比率は、前記高分子の製造時に適用された単量体の重量の比率を意味する。したがって、例えば、前記高分子が第1単量体の重合単位50〜99.9重量部及び第2単量体の重合単位0.1〜20重量部を含むということは、第1単量体と第2単量体を50〜99.9:0.1〜20の重量の比率(第1単量体:第2単量体)で含む単量体混合物が重合されて前記高分子が形成されたことを意味する。高分子において第2単量体の重量の比率が0.1重量部未満であるか、第1単量体の重量の比率が99.9重量部を超過すると、油性溶媒に対する耐性や耐皮脂性が十分でないことがあり、第2単量体の重量の比率が20重量部を超過するか、第1単量体の重量の比率が50重量部未満であれば、相分離等によって高分子が形成されないか、極性溶媒に対する耐性、又は汗や涙等に対する耐性が十分でないことがある。
実施例又は比較例で製造された高分子溶液を約150℃の温度で約60分間維持し、溶媒を揮発させる。溶媒を揮発させた高分子1gを採取する。採取された1gの高分子を溶媒(ヘキサン、エチルアセテート、アセトン又は水)5gに入れ、常温で30分間撹拌した後、溶解されない残留高分子を除去した。残留高分子が除去された透明な溶液を分取し、150℃で30分間乾燥させて溶媒を除去する。溶媒が除去された溶液で残存する高分子の質量比較を通じて固形分の含量を計算する。固形分の含量を通じて溶媒内にとけている高分子の濃度を測定し、測定された量を100gの溶媒に対する数値に換算して溶解度を求めた。残留高分子の除去後にも、溶液が透明でない場合、溶液をフィルター(0.45μm NYLON)に通過させて、透明な溶液を得た後、前記過程を行う。
〈溶解度評価基準〉
A:溶解度が15以上の場合
B:溶解度が10超過且つ15未満の場合
C:溶解度が5超過且つ10以下の場合
D:溶解度が5以下の場合
重量平均分子量(Mw)及び分子量分布(PDI)は、GPCを使用して以下の条件で測定し、検量線の製作には、Agilent systemの標準ポリスチレンを使用して測定結果を換算した。
〈測定条件〉
測定器:Agilent GPC(Agilent 1200 series、U.S.)
カラム:PL Mixed B 2個 連結
カラム温度:40℃
溶離液:THF(Tetrahydrofuran)
流速:1.0mL/min
濃度:〜1mg/mL(100μL injection)
ガラス転移温度(Tg)は、単量体の組成によって下記数式に基づいて算出した。
〈数式〉
1/Tg=ΣWn/Tn
前記数式で、Wnは、高分子の各単量体の重量分率であり、Tnは、単量体が単独重合体を形成した場合に現われるガラス転移温度であり、前記数式の右辺は、使用された単量体の重量分率を、その単量体が単独重合体を形成した場合に示すガラス転移温度で分けた数値(Wn/Tn)を単量体別に計算した後、計算された数値をすべて合算した結果である。
溶媒としてイソドデカン(isododecane)に各製造例で製造された高分子を約10重量%の濃度で溶解させ、セレシン(ceresine)、合成ワックス(synthetic wax)及びマイクロクリスタルワックス(microcrystanlline wax)をそれぞれ7重量%、6重量%及び8重量%の濃度で約90℃の温度で溶解させて、組成物Aを製造する。次に、前記組成物Aにプロピレンカーボネート(propylene carbonate)及びジステアルジモニウムヘクトライト(disteardimonium hectorite)をそれぞれ8重量%及び2重量%の濃度で追加し、20分間均一に分散させて、組成物Bを製造する。次に、前記に酸化鉄(iron oxide(CI77499))を6重量%の濃度で追加した後、保存料(preservatives)を適量添加し、30分間分散させた後、約28℃程度に徐々に冷却させて、マスカラ剤形を製造する。
マスカラ剤形をスライドガラス(ガラス板)に30μmの厚さに塗布した後、室温で完全乾燥する。乾燥後、マスカラに水と皮脂をそれぞれ0.1g落として、20分間放置した後、化粧綿をその上に載置し、200gfの力で30回往復運動した後、化粧綿についた程度を比較し、下記基準によって評価する。
〈評価基準〉
化粧綿についた程度によって0〜5の範囲内で尺度で比較したとき、化粧綿にマスカラが全然つかない場合を5にし、下記比較例1の高分子を適用した場合を対照群(reference)として3にし、前記対照群に比べて優れた水準をサンプル間の相対比較で小数点の第一桁まで数値化した。
製造されたマスカラ剤形を被実験者のまつげに塗布した後、6時間後に映像を撮影して比較し、下記基準に基づいて評価する。
〈評価基準〉
6時間経過後、映像を撮影し、広がり面積を映像分析することによって、数値で示す。映像分析時に、広がりの面積をピクセル(pixel)単位で数値化して示した。
前記製造されたマスカラ剤形をスライドガラス(ガラス板)に30μmの厚さに塗布した後、室温で完全乾燥させ、乾燥したサンプルを常温で水に約30分間沈積させた後に取り出して、質量減少率(=100×(1−B/A)、単位:%、前記Aは、マスカラ剤形が塗布されたスライドガラス全体質量であり、Bは、前記を水に沈積させた後に取り出した後、水気を除去してから測定したスライドガラス全体質量である)によって下記基準に基づいて耐水性を評価する。
〈評価基準〉
A:質量減少率が5%以下である場合
B:質量減少率が5%を超過する場合
実施例又は比較例で製造された高分子溶液を0.1g採取し、下記NMR用溶媒1mLに溶解させ、下記分析機器を使用して製造社のマニュアルによって1H−NMRを測定し、これを通じて高分子の成分及び転換率を確認できる。例えば、重合されない単量体が存在する場合、1H−NMRスペクトルで二重結合末端の=CH2に由来した−Hピークが約5.7ppm〜6.4ppm付近で確認され、各高分子構造に由来した−Hピークの面積を通じて製造高分子の成分を確認できる。
〈測定条件〉
分析機器:500MHz NMR(Varian Unity Inova 500)、1H−NMR
濃度:10〜20mg/mL、溶媒:CDCl3−d3
温度:25℃
下記表1に示されたように、EHMA(ethylhexyl methacrylate)、IBOMA(isobornyl methacrylate)及びEOEOEA(ethoxyethoxyethyl acrylate)を25:60:15の重量の比率(EHMA:IBOMA:EOEOEA)で混合した単量体混合物を溶媒であるイソドデカン(Isododecane)に単量体全体の濃度が約35重量%になるように投入し、次いで、撹拌とともに、常温で約30分間窒素でバブリングし、溶存酸素を除去した。酸素が除去された反応混合物を70℃程度の温度に昇温しつつ、約40分間窒素バブリングをさらに進行した。前記過程を通じて、温度が70℃まで上昇すると、さらに適正量の熱開始剤(V−65、Wako Chemicals)を溶媒であるイソドデカンに溶解して投入しつつ、重合反応を進行した。約24時間程度反応を進行した後、温度を常温に低めて終了させ、高分子溶液を収得した。
単量体混合物の単量体の種類及び比率を下記表1のように変更したことを除いて、実施例1と同様の方式で高分子溶液を収得した。
実施例1の高分子に対するNMR評価結果、単量体の二重結合末端の=CH2に由来する1Hピークは、ほとんど確認されず、これから効果的な重合が行われたことを確認できる。また、高分子で形成されたEHMA及びIBOMAの−COO−に隣接した−CH−ピークとEOEOEAの−OCH2CH2O−に由来したピークが5.0ppm〜3.5ppm領域で観察され、この際、ピークの面積値は、9である。また、側鎖の−CH2−とメタ位置に由来した−CH3に由来したピークが2.5ppm〜1.3ppm領域で面積値36のピークを有することが確認され、高分子主鎖に由来した−CH2CH−又は−CH2CH2−から確認される1Hのピークは、1.3ppm〜0.5ppm領域で55の面積値を有することが確認された。
実施例及び比較例の各高分子に対して物性を測定した結果を下記表2に整理して記載した。
Claims (11)
- 単一高分子の溶解度パラメータが10.0(cal/cm3)1/2未満である第1単量体の重合単位と単一高分子の溶解度パラメータが10.0(cal/cm3)1/2以上である第2単量体の重合単位を含み、
ヘキサンに対する常温溶解度が10以下であり、
アセトンまたは水に対する常温溶解度が10以下である高分子であって、
当該高分子の全重合単位の合計を100重量部として第1単量体の重合単位90〜99.9重量部及び第2単量体の重合単位0.1〜10重量部を含み、
前記第1単量体は、下記化学式1:
で表示される化合物及び下記化学式4:
で表示される化合物の2種であり、
前記第2単量体は、下記化学式2:
で表示される化合物であり、
前記化学式4の第1単量体の重合単位15〜30重量部を含み、
30℃以上のガラス転移温度を有する、高分子。 - ヘキサンに対する常温においての溶解度が5以下である、請求項1に記載の高分子。
- アセトンまたは水に対する常温においての溶解度が5以下である、請求項1に記載の高分子。
- エチルアセテートに対する常温においての溶解度が15以上である、請求項1に記載の高分子。
- 第1単量体は、単一高分子の溶解度パラメータが5(cal/cm3)1/2〜9.5(cal/cm3)1/2の範囲内にある、請求項1に記載の高分子。
- 第1単量体は、単一高分子の溶解度パラメータが7(cal/cm3)1/2〜9(cal/cm3)1/2の範囲内にある、請求項1に記載の高分子。
- 化学式1で、Qは、メチル基であり、Bは、炭素数6〜18の脂環式炭化水素基である、請求項1に記載の高分子。
- 第2単量体は、単一高分子の溶解度パラメータが10.0(cal/cm3)1/2〜15.0(cal/cm3)1/2の範囲内にある、請求項1に記載の高分子。
- 第2単量体は、単一高分子の溶解度パラメータが10.0(cal/cm3)1/2〜13.0(cal/cm3)1/2の範囲内にある、請求項1に記載の高分子。
- 化学式2で、Qは、水素又は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基であり、Uは、炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基であり、Zは、水素又は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基であり、mは、1〜30の範囲内の数である、請求項1に記載の高分子。
- 請求項1に記載の高分子を含むフィルム形成剤。
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EP3176188B1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
EP3176188A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
CN106604942A (zh) | 2017-04-26 |
JP2019196502A (ja) | 2019-11-14 |
KR20160073326A (ko) | 2016-06-24 |
JP2017524792A (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
KR101748044B1 (ko) | 2017-06-16 |
EP3176188A4 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
US10023664B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 |
US20170275398A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
CN106604942B (zh) | 2019-11-26 |
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