JP6793083B2 - 絶縁皮膜積層金属板及び金属基板 - Google Patents
絶縁皮膜積層金属板及び金属基板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6793083B2 JP6793083B2 JP2017068818A JP2017068818A JP6793083B2 JP 6793083 B2 JP6793083 B2 JP 6793083B2 JP 2017068818 A JP2017068818 A JP 2017068818A JP 2017068818 A JP2017068818 A JP 2017068818A JP 6793083 B2 JP6793083 B2 JP 6793083B2
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- insulating film
- metal plate
- derived unit
- polyol
- derived
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZWSOGGTVQXXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone;toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1.O=C1CCCCC1 WZWSOGGTVQXXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxazine Chemical compound O1ON=CC=C1 PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PTNGTIMIEJADLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;2-hydroxyacetic acid Chemical compound C=C.OCC(O)=O PTNGTIMIEJADLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PGYPOBZJRVSMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N loperamide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)N(C)C)CCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PGYPOBZJRVSMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001053 orange pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005394 sealing glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003504 terephthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/181—Acids containing aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/41—Organic pigments; Organic dyes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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- H05B33/02—Details
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- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
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- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Description
次に、本発明の一局面である絶縁皮膜積層金属板について、説明する。
1.金属板
本発明の絶縁皮膜積層金属板に用いる金属板は、冷延鋼板、溶融純亜鉛めっき鋼板、合金化溶融Zn−Feめっき鋼板、合金化溶融Zn−5%Alめっき鋼板、溶融55%Al−Zn合金めっき鋼板、電気純亜鉛めっき鋼板、電気Zn−Niめっき鋼板、アルミニウム板、又はチタン板等である。当該金属板として、その表面に化学処理を施していない無処理材(いわゆる裸板)を用いることができる。しかし、金属板と絶縁皮膜の化学結合による密着性を向上させる観点から、当該金属板として、その表面にクロメート処理を施したクロメート材、或いは、その表面にノンクロメート処理を施したノンクロメート材を用いることが好ましい。環境保全の観点から、当該金属板としてノンクロメート材を用いることがより好ましい。当該金属板の厚みは特に限定されない。絶縁皮膜積層金属板の用途に応じて、例えば0.3〜2.0mm程度である。
本発明では、絶縁皮膜は電気絶縁性を有する。より具体的には、本発明の絶縁皮膜積層金属板を用いて作製された有機電子デバイスの使用時において、絶縁皮膜はその直上に位置する層から金属板に電流が漏れない電気絶縁性を有する。
本発明では、熱硬化性樹脂は、テレフタル酸由来単位及びイソフタル酸由来単位を合計で90モル%以上含有するジカルボン酸由来単位と、炭素数2〜5のポリオール由来単位を90モル%以上含有するポリオール由来単位とから構成されるポリエステル樹脂であって、上記ジカルボン酸由来単位に占める上記テレフタル酸由来単位のモル百分率が40〜70%であり、上記ジカルボン酸由来単位に占める上記イソフタル酸由来単位のモル百分率が30〜60%であり、上記式(1)で算出されるポリオール由来単位の調整平均炭素数が3.4以下であるポリエステル樹脂を含有する。
上記ポリエステル樹脂は、ジカルボン酸とポリオールの縮合反応によって形成されるエステル結合を多数有する高分子物質であり、エステル結合を構成するエステル基は炭素原子と酸素原子のみからなるので、水との親和性が低い。そのため、本発明の絶縁皮膜積層金属板を用いて有機電子デバイスを作製する際、当該有機電子デバイスに悪影響を及ぼす水が上記ポリエステル樹脂を含有する絶縁皮膜内部に浸入したとしても、乾燥により除去され易い。例えば、本発明の絶縁皮膜積層金属板を用いて有機電子デバイスとして有機EL素子を作製した場合には、水の浸入に起因するダークスポット(非発光領域)の発生を抑制することができる。
本発明では、熱硬化性樹脂は架橋剤を含有する。これにより、絶縁皮膜は熱硬化性を示すだけでなく、耐熱性も向上する。そして、本発明の絶縁皮膜積層金属板を用いて有機電子デバイスを作製する際、絶縁皮膜の変形や変質を抑制することができる。
白色顔料として、例えば、酸化チタン、炭酸カルシウム、酸化亜鉛、硫酸バリウム、リトポン、鉛白等の無機系顔料や、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、ポリアクリレート、尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂等の有機系顔料を用いることができる。これらの中で、純白色を呈する酸化チタンを用いることが好ましい。絶縁皮膜が白色顔料を含有することにより、本発明の絶縁皮膜積層金属板を用いて作製された有機EL素子の輝度が向上する。
本発明において、絶縁皮膜の好ましい厚さは10〜50μmである。一方、本発明の絶縁皮膜積層金属板を用いて有機電子デバイスを作製する際に、絶縁皮膜の上に形成される導電性薄膜層の好ましい厚さは、後述の通り、0.01〜1μmである。このように両者の厚さが大幅に異なるため、厚さの小さな導電性薄膜層は厚さが大幅に大きい絶縁皮膜の影響を受けて品質不良が発生し易い。例えば、絶縁皮膜の表面にピンホール等の欠陥が存在すると、水が浸入し易くなり、ダークスポットが出現し易くなる。又、絶縁皮膜に表面凹凸があると、絶縁皮膜の凸部に形成される導電性薄膜層の厚さが絶縁皮膜の凹部に形成される導電性薄膜層の厚さと相違し易くなり、有機電子デバイスの品質や寿命に影響を及ぼし易くなる。このような問題を回避する観点から、絶縁皮膜の3mm四方の領域における表面粗さは10nm以下であることが好ましく、5nm以下であることがより好ましく、3nm以下であることがさらに好ましい。これにより、絶縁皮膜が有するうねりも抑制することができる。
次に、上記絶縁皮膜積層金属板の製造方法について、説明する。
次に、本発明の他の一局面である金属基板について、説明する。
次に、上記金属基板の製造方法について、説明する。
次に、本発明の絶縁皮膜積層金属板を備えたサブストレート型薄膜太陽電池について、説明する。
次に、本発明の絶縁皮膜積層金属板を備えたトップエミッション型有機EL素子について、説明する。
撹拌装置及び温度計を有するオートクレーブにて、表1のNo.1に示すポリエステル樹脂の原料モノマー(仕込み量:テレフタル酸83.0質量部、イソフタル酸83.0質量部、エチレングリコール107.2質量部、ネオペンチルグリコール44.8質量部)及び三酸化アンチモン0.1質量部を大気圧下180〜210℃で180分間加熱して縮合反応を進行させた。続いて、温度を250℃まで昇温させるとともに、圧力を1〜5mmHgに減圧した後、180分間縮合反応をさらに進行させた。これにより、No.1のポリエステル樹脂を得た。
キシレン(沸点:140℃)とシクロヘキサノン(沸点:156℃)とを等量ずつ混合した溶媒に、No.1のポリエステル樹脂を固形分換算で43.4質量部、メラミン樹脂(DIC株式会社製スーパーベッカミン(登録商標)J−820−60)を固形分換算で14.5質量部、酸化チタン粒子(石原産業株式会社製タイペーク(登録商標)CR−50(平均粒子径0.25μm))を固形分換算で16.0質量部加えて、最後に東京化成工業株式会社製のトリエチレンジアミンを0.3質量部加えて、No.1の絶縁皮膜作製用組成物を得た。尚、ポリエステル樹脂とメラミン樹脂との合計の固形分が58質量%となるようにキシレンとシクロヘキサノンとの混合溶媒の量を調整した。
金属板として、板厚0.8mm、金属板両面における各面当たりの亜鉛めっき付着量20g/m2の電気純亜鉛めっき鋼板を用いて、当該金属板の表面にNo.1の絶縁皮膜作製用組成物を膜厚が15μmとなるようにバーコーターで塗布した。そして、到達板温が220℃となるように2分間焼付けて乾燥させることにより、No.1の絶縁皮膜積層金属板を得た。
研磨装置の基板取り付け用の吸着パッドを貼り付けたホルダーにNo.1の絶縁皮膜積層金属板をセットし、絶縁皮膜を下にして研磨装置の定盤に取り付けた研磨パッド上にセットした。研磨剤として、粒径が約100nmのアルミナ粒子を用い、圧力65gf/cm2、1周当たりの回転距離を1m、No.1の絶縁皮膜積層金属板と定盤との各回転速度50rpmで1分間化学機械研磨を行った。
絶縁皮膜の表面が化学機械研磨されたNo.1の絶縁皮膜積層金属板を次の手順で洗浄した。即ち、No.1の絶縁皮膜積層金属板を、まず超純水による洗浄を行い、次に超純水による超音波洗浄を23kHzで3分間行い、次に有機物系不純物除去用洗剤による超音波洗浄を23kHzで3分間行い、次に超純水による洗浄を行い、次にイオン系不純物除去用洗剤による超音波洗浄を43kHzで3分間行い、次に超純水による洗浄を行い、次に超純水による超音波洗浄を1MHzで3分間行い、次にイソプロピルアルコール蒸気洗浄を行い、ITO層の形成直前にUVオゾン洗浄を行った。続いて、スパッタリング条件300Wで絶縁皮膜の上に厚さ100nmのITO層を形成することにより、No.1の金属基板を得た。
No.1〜9の金属基板それぞれに対して、原子間力顕微鏡(Atomic Force Microscope:AFM)(セイコー電子工業製SPI3800N)を用いて、次の判定条件に従ってしわの有無を判定した。
原子間力顕微鏡を用いて金属基板のITO層表面を観察し、ITO層表面100μm四方の領域において、長さ20〜50μmで幅5〜10μmで高さ100nm以上の凸群が観察された場合をしわ有と判定し、観察されなかった場合をしわ無と判定する。
表面研磨が行われたNo.1〜9の絶縁皮膜積層金属板それぞれの絶縁皮膜に対して、上記原子間力顕微鏡を用いて、次の測定方法に従って3mm四方の領域における表面粗さRa’を測定した。又、No.1〜9の金属基板それぞれのITO層に対しても、上記原子間力顕微鏡を用いて3mm四方の領域における表面粗さRa’を測定した。
原子間力顕微鏡を用いて、3mm四方の領域の四隅及び中央部の5箇所において、JIS B 0601に規定された算術平均粗さの定義に基づいて、10μm四方の領域の一方向の算術平均粗さRa1及びそれに垂直な方向の算術平均粗さRa2を測定する。そして、Ra1とRa2の平均値を10μm四方の領域の表面粗さRa3とする。そして、上記5箇所の10μm四方の領域の表面粗さRa3の平均値を3mm四方の領域における表面粗さRa’とする。
No.1、5〜7の絶縁皮膜積層金属板及び金属基板は、本発明で規定する各条件を満足する例である。これらは、ITO層表面にしわが無く、3mm四方の領域における表面粗さRa’が100nm以下であることを示した。
Claims (6)
- 金属板と、当該金属板の少なくとも一方の面側に積層される絶縁皮膜とを有し、
前記絶縁皮膜は熱硬化性樹脂を含有し、
前記熱硬化性樹脂は、テレフタル酸由来単位及びイソフタル酸由来単位を含有するジカルボン酸由来単位と、炭素数2〜5のポリオール由来単位を含有するポリオール由来単位とから構成されるポリエステル樹脂と、架橋剤と、を含有し、
前記ジカルボン酸由来単位に占める前記テレフタル酸由来単位及びイソフタル酸由来単位の合計モル百分率が90%以上であり、前記ポリオール由来単位に占める前記炭素数2〜5のポリオール由来単位のモル百分率が90%以上であり、
前記ジカルボン酸由来単位に占める前記テレフタル酸由来単位のモル百分率が40〜70%であり、
前記ジカルボン酸由来単位に占める前記イソフタル酸由来単位のモル百分率が30〜60%であり、
下記式(1)で算出されるポリオール由来単位の調整平均炭素数が3.4以下である、前記絶縁皮膜の上に導電性薄膜層を形成するための絶縁皮膜積層金属板。
- 前記絶縁皮膜は顔料をさらに含有する、請求項1に記載の絶縁皮膜積層金属板。
- 前記絶縁皮膜の3mm四方の領域における表面粗さが10nm以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の絶縁皮膜積層金属板。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の絶縁皮膜積層金属板が有する絶縁皮膜の上に導電性薄膜層が積層された、金属基板。
- 前記導電性薄膜層の3mm四方の領域における表面粗さが100nm以下である、請求項4に記載の金属基板。
- トップエミッション型有機EL素子又はサブストレート型薄膜太陽電池に用いられる、請求項4又は5に記載の金属基板。
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