JP6788612B2 - 平鋼製品およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
平鋼製品およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6788612B2 JP6788612B2 JP2017557206A JP2017557206A JP6788612B2 JP 6788612 B2 JP6788612 B2 JP 6788612B2 JP 2017557206 A JP2017557206 A JP 2017557206A JP 2017557206 A JP2017557206 A JP 2017557206A JP 6788612 B2 JP6788612 B2 JP 6788612B2
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 222
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
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- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
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- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23F17/00—Multi-step processes for surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by subclass C21D or C22F or class C25
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Description
C:0.05%〜0.20%、
Si:0.2%〜1.5%、
Al:0.01%〜1.5%、
Mn:1.0%〜3.0%、
P:最大0.02%、
S:最大0.005%、
N:最大0.008%(重量%)からなり、
Cr:0.05%〜1.0%、
Mo:0.05%〜0.2%、
Ti:0.005%〜0.2%、
Nb:0.001%〜0.05%、
B:0.0001%〜0.005%の含有量で、
さらに「Cr、Mo、Ti、Nb、B」の群からの元素のうち1種以上(重量%)からなっていてもよい鋼からなり、
比Ψ=(%C+%Mn/5+%Cr/6)/(%Al+%Si)
(式中、%C:鋼の各C含有量、
%Mn:鋼の各Mn含有量、
%Cr:鋼の各Cr含有量、
%Al:鋼の各Al含有量、
%Si:鋼の各Si含有量)は
1.5≦Ψ≦3
の基準に従い、
平鋼製品は
5面積%以下のベイナイトと、
5面積%以下のポリゴナルフェライトと、
2体積%以下の残留オーステナイトと、
90面積%以上のマルテンサイトからなる微細組織を有し、マルテンサイトの少なくとも半分は焼鈍マルテンサイトである。
CE=%C+(%Si+%Mn)/5+(%Cr+%Mo)/6
式中、%C:鋼の各C含有量
%Si:鋼の各Si含有量
%Mn:鋼の各Mn含有量
%Cr:鋼の各Cr含有量
%Mo:鋼の各Mo含有量
本発明によれば、良好な溶接性を保証するために、炭素当量CEは1.1重量%以下でなければならない。CE値が1.0重量%以下に限定されている点で、特に良好な溶接適性が保証される。しかし、炭素当量CEの計算に影響を及ぼし、本発明に従って想定される合金元素の効果を得るためには、CE値は0.254重量%以上、特に0.29重量%以上でなければならない。
a)鉄および不可避的不純物とともに、
C:0.05%〜0.20%、
Si:0.2%〜1.5%、
Al:0.01%〜1.5%、
Mn:1.0%〜3.0%、
P:最大0.02%、
S:最大0.005%、
N:最大0.008%(重量%)からなり、
Cr:0.05%〜1.0%、
Mo:0.05%〜0.2%、
Ti:0.005%〜0.2%、
Nb:0.001%〜0.05%、
B:0.0001%〜0.005%の含有量で、
さらに「Cr、Mo、Ti、Nb、B」の群からの元素のうち1種以上(重量%)からなっていてもよい鋼からなり、
比Ψ=(%C+%Mn/5+%Cr/6)/(%Al+%Si)
(式中、%C:鋼の各C含有量、
%Mn:鋼の各Mn含有量、
%Cr:鋼の各Cr含有量、
%Al:鋼の各Al含有量、
%Si:鋼の各Si含有量)は
1.5≦Ψ≦3
の基準に従うコーティングされていない平鋼製品を提供する操作工程、
b)平鋼製品の鋼のAc3温度を超え950℃以下であるオーステナイト化温度THZに平鋼製品を加熱する工程であって、加熱は、5〜25K/sの加熱速度θH1で200〜400℃の変態点温度TWまで行われ、次いで、少なくとも2〜10K/sの加熱速度θH2でオーステナイト化温度THZまで行われる操作工程、
c)5〜15秒のオーステナイト化時間tHZにわたってオーステナイト化温度THZで平鋼製品を保持する操作工程、
d)50〜300秒の冷却時間tkにわたって680℃以上の中間温度TKまで平鋼製品を最初に冷却する操作工程、
e)30K/sを超える冷却速度で、中間温度TKから、(TMS−175℃)<TQ<TMS
(式中、TMS=平鋼製品を構成する鋼のマルテンサイト開始温度)の基準に従う冷却終了温度TQまで平鋼製品を急冷する操作工程、
f)10〜60秒の保持時間tQの間、平鋼製品を冷却終了温度TQに維持する操作工程、
g)冷却終了温度TQに急冷された平鋼製品を処理する工程であって、
g.1)10〜1000秒の総処理時間tBにわたり、冷却終了温度TQに少なくとも等しく550℃以下、特に500℃以下の処理温度TBに平鋼製品を維持するか、
g.2)冷却終了温度TQから450〜500℃の処理温度TBまで平鋼製品を加熱し、次いで平鋼製品は保持時間tBIにわたってこの処理温度TBで等温条件下に維持されてもよく、処理温度TBへの加熱は80K/s未満の加熱速度θB1で行われ、加熱に要する加熱時間tBRと保持時間tBIとの合計である総処理時間tBTが10〜1000秒であり、さらに処理後の平鋼製品を溶融浴に通してZnをベースとする金属保護コーティングによりそれを上塗りする操作工程、
h)処理温度TBから5K/sを超える冷却速度θB2で冷却する操作工程。
TMS(℃)=539℃+(−423%C−30.4%Mn−7.5%Si+30%Al)℃/重量%
式中、%C:鋼のC含有量、
%Mn:鋼のMn含有量、
%Si:鋼のSi含有量、
%Al:鋼のAl含有量。
少なくとも特に50面積%超が第1の冷却工程(操作工程f))からの焼鈍マルテンサイトであるマルテンサイトを少なくとも特に90面積%超程度、
ベイナイトを最大で特に5面積%未満程度、
残留オーステナイトを最大で特に2体積%未満程度および
ポリゴナルフェライトを最大で特に5面積%未満程度含む微細組織を有する。
Ψ=(%C+%Mn/5+%Cr/6)/(%Al+%Si)
および
CE=%C+(%Si+%Mn)/5+(%Cr+%Mo)/6
によって計算された係数ψおよび炭素当量CEをさらに示し、
式中、%Cは鋼A〜Iの各C含有量であり、%Siは鋼A〜Iの各Si含有量であり、%Mnは鋼A〜Iの各Mn含有量であり、%Crは鋼A〜Iの各Cr含有量であり、%Moは鋼A〜Iの各Mo含有量であり、%Alは鋼A〜Iの各Al含有量である。
Claims (8)
- 少なくとも950MPaの引張強度Rm、少なくとも800MPaの降伏点および少なくとも8%の破断点伸びA50を有する平鋼製品であって、前記平鋼製品が、鉄および不可避的不純物とともに、
C:0.05%〜0.20%、
Si:0.2%〜1.5%、
Al:0.01%〜1.5%、
Mn:1.0%〜3.0%、
P:最大0.02%、
S:最大0.005%、
N:最大0.008%(重量%)からなり、
Cr:0.05%〜1.0%、
Mo:0.05%〜0.2%、
Ti:0.005%〜0.2%、
Nb:0.001%〜0.05%、
B:0.0001〜0.005%
の含有量で、さらに「Cr、Mo、Ti、Nb、B」の群からの元素のうち1種以上(重量%)からなっていてもよい鋼からなり、
比Ψ=(%C+%Mn/5+%Cr/6)/(%Al+%Si)
(式中、%C:前記鋼の各C含有量、
%Mn:前記鋼の各Mn含有量、
%Cr:前記鋼の各Cr含有量、
%Al:前記鋼の各Al含有量、
%Si:前記鋼の各Si含有量)は
1.5≦Ψ≦3の基準に従い、
前記平鋼製品は
5面積%以下のベイナイトと、
5面積%以下のポリゴナルフェライトと、
2体積%以下の残留オーステナイトと、
90面積%以上のマルテンサイトからなる微細組織を有し、前記マルテンサイトの少なくとも半分は焼鈍マルテンサイトであり、
溶融浸漬コーティングによって施された金属保護コートを備えていることを特徴とする平鋼製品。 - 請求項1に記載の平鋼製品であって、
炭素当量CE=%C+(%Si+%Mn)/5+(%Cr+%Mo)/6
(式中、%C:前記鋼の各C含有量、
%Si:前記鋼の各Si含有量、
%Mn:前記鋼の各Mn含有量、
%Cr:前記鋼の各Cr含有量、
%Mo:前記鋼の各Mo含有量)が
0.254%≦CE≦1.1重量%
の基準に従うことを特徴とする平鋼製品。 - 前記炭素当量CEが1.0重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の平鋼製品。
- SiとAlとのその合計含有量が1.7重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の平鋼製品。
- TiとNbとの合計含有量が0.2重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の平鋼製品。
- Znコーティングを備えていてもよい高強度平鋼製品の製造方法であって、
a)鉄および不可避的不純物に加えて、
C:0.05%〜0.20%、
Si:0.2%〜1.5%、
Al:0.01%〜1.5%、
Mn:1.0%〜3.0%、
P:最大0.02%、
S:最大0.005%、
N:最大0.008%(重量%)からなり、
Cr:0.05%〜1.0%、
Mo:0.05%〜0.2%、
Ti:0.005%〜0.2%、
Nb:0.001%〜0.05%、
B:0.0001%〜0.005%の含有量で、
さらに「Cr、Mo、Ti、Nb、B」の群からの元素のうち1種以上(重量%)からなっていてもよい鋼からなり、
比Ψ=(%C+%Mn/5+%Cr/6)/(%Al+%Si)
(式中、%C:前記鋼の各C含有量、
%Mn:前記鋼の各Mn含有量、
%Cr:前記鋼の各Cr含有量、
%Al:前記鋼の各Al含有量、
%Si:前記鋼の各Si含有量)は
1.5≦Ψ≦3
の基準に従うコーティングされていない平鋼製品を提供する操作工程と、
b)前記平鋼製品の前記鋼のA3温度を超え950℃以下であるオーステナイト化温度THZに前記平鋼製品を加熱する工程であって、前記加熱は、5〜25K/sの加熱速度θH1で200〜400℃の変態点温度TWまで行われ、次いで、少なくとも2〜10K/sの加熱速度θH2で前記オーステナイト化温度THZまで行われる操作工程と、
c)5〜15秒のオーステナイト化時間tHZにわたって前記オーステナイト化温度THZで前記平鋼製品を保持する操作工程と、
d)50〜300秒の冷却時間tkにわたって680℃以上の中間温度TKまで前記平鋼製品を最初に冷却する操作工程と、
e)30K/sを超える冷却速度θQで、前記中間温度TKから、
(TMS−175℃)<TQ<TMS
(式中、TMS=前記平鋼製品を構成する前記鋼のマルテンサイト開始温度)
の基準に従う冷却終了温度TQまで前記平鋼製品を急冷する操作工程と、
f)10〜60秒の保持時間tQの間、前記平鋼製品を前記冷却終了温度TQに維持する操作工程と、
g)前記冷却終了温度TQに急冷された前記平鋼製品を処理する工程であって、
g.1)10〜1000秒の総処理時間tBにわたり、前記冷却終了温度TQに少なくとも等しく550℃以下の処理温度TBに前記平鋼製品を維持するか、
g.2)前記冷却終了温度TQから450〜500℃の処理温度TBまで前記平鋼製品を加熱し、次いで前記平鋼製品は保持時間tBIにわたってこの処理温度TBで等温条件下に維持されてもよく、前記処理温度TBへの前記加熱は80K/s未満の加熱速度θB1で行われ、前記加熱に要する前記加熱時間tBRと前記保持時間tBIとの合計である総処理時間tBTが10〜1000秒であり、さらに前記処理後の前記平鋼製品を溶融浴に通してZnをベースとする金属保護コーティングによりそれを上塗りする操作工程と、
h)前記処理温度TBから、5K/sを超える冷却速度θB2で冷却する操作工程とを含む請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の高強度平鋼製品の製造方法。 - 操作工程b)において、前記加熱速度θH1とθH2とが同じであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 操作工程g.1)の前記平鋼製品が、80K/s未満の加熱速度θB1で前記冷却終了温度TQから前記処理温度TBまで加熱されることを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2015/059968 WO2016177420A1 (de) | 2015-05-06 | 2015-05-06 | Stahlflachprodukt und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
PCT/EP2016/059960 WO2016177763A1 (de) | 2015-05-06 | 2016-05-04 | Stahlflachprodukt und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
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KR101917472B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-11-09 | 주식회사 포스코 | 항복비가 낮고 균일연신율이 우수한 템퍼드 마르텐사이트 강 및 그 제조방법 |
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US11245153B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2022-02-08 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Battery housing |
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CN108359895A (zh) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-03 | 河钢股份有限公司 | 一种抗拉强度950MPa级别的热成形钢及其热轧工艺 |
CN112585284A (zh) * | 2018-05-22 | 2021-03-30 | 蒂森克虏伯钢铁欧洲股份公司 | 由钢形成的具有高抗拉强度的板材成型件及其制造方法 |
EP3807429A1 (de) * | 2018-06-12 | 2021-04-21 | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | Stahlflachprodukt und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
CN109266956B (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-08-06 | 东北大学 | 一种汽车b柱加强板用钢及其制备方法 |
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US11753693B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2023-09-12 | Posco Co., Ltd | High-strength cold rolled steel sheet having high hole expansion ratio, highstrength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, and manufacturing methods therefor |
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-
2015
- 2015-05-06 WO PCT/EP2015/059968 patent/WO2016177420A1/de active Application Filing
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2016
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- 2016-05-04 EP EP16723293.3A patent/EP3292228B1/de active Active
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- 2016-05-04 WO PCT/EP2016/059960 patent/WO2016177763A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-05-04 CN CN201680026312.7A patent/CN107580634A/zh active Pending
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3292228B1 (de) | 2020-08-12 |
WO2016177763A1 (de) | 2016-11-10 |
KR102594922B1 (ko) | 2023-10-27 |
CN107580634A (zh) | 2018-01-12 |
ZA201707321B (en) | 2022-11-30 |
MX2017014090A (es) | 2018-03-01 |
KR20180003581A (ko) | 2018-01-09 |
ES2820348T3 (es) | 2021-04-20 |
JP2018518593A (ja) | 2018-07-12 |
EP3292228A1 (de) | 2018-03-14 |
US20190119774A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
WO2016177420A1 (de) | 2016-11-10 |
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