JP6767485B2 - 架橋性組成物及び当該架橋性組成物から作られたコーティング - Google Patents
架橋性組成物及び当該架橋性組成物から作られたコーティング Download PDFInfo
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- JP6767485B2 JP6767485B2 JP2018526237A JP2018526237A JP6767485B2 JP 6767485 B2 JP6767485 B2 JP 6767485B2 JP 2018526237 A JP2018526237 A JP 2018526237A JP 2018526237 A JP2018526237 A JP 2018526237A JP 6767485 B2 JP6767485 B2 JP 6767485B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 193
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 60
- 229920001744 Polyaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 82
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- -1 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002373 hemiacetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
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- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- ZXHDVRATSGZISC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenoxy)ethane Chemical compound C=COCCOC=C ZXHDVRATSGZISC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZDWSNKPLZUXBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ZDWSNKPLZUXBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCILJBJJZALOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-n'-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]propanehydrazide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 HCILJBJJZALOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC([O-])=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 20
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- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
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- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Cl AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/12—Polyurethanes from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
- C08K5/138—Phenolates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G71/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a ureide or urethane link, otherwise, than from isocyanate radicals in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G71/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
コーティング適用におけるイソシアナート由来のポリウレタン塗料の使用は、概して既知である。イソシアナートの使用のため、イソシアナート由来のポリウレタン塗料は、イソシアナート非含有ポリウレタンコーティングよりも多くの環境上及び健康上の懸念を有する。
(a)平均2個以上の官能基を有するポリオール、ポリカルバマート、またはこれらの混合物と、
(b)ポリアルデヒド、当該ポリアルデヒドのアセタールもしくはヘミアセタール、アミノプラスト樹脂、またはこれらの混合物と、
(c)6.0未満のpKaを有する酸触媒と、
(d)300以上の分子量を有するヒンダードフェノールと、
(e)任意に有機溶媒と、を含む、架橋性組成物である。
(a)平均2個以上の官能基を有するポリカルバマートと、
(b)ポリアルデヒド、当該ポリアルデヒドのアセタールもしくはヘミアセタール、またはこれらの混合物と、
(c)6.0未満のpKaを有する酸触媒と、
(d)300以上の分子量を有するヒンダードフェノールと、
(e)任意に有機溶媒と、を含む、架橋性組成物である。
(i)第1または第2の態様に記載の架橋性組成物を提供することと、
(ii)当該架橋性組成物を硬化させて、当該コーティングを形成することと、を含む。
(1)300以上の分子量を有するヒンダードフェノールを、(a)平均2個以上の官能基を有するポリオール、ポリカルバマート、またはこれらの混合物、(b)ポリアルデヒド、当該ポリアルデヒドのアセタールもしくはヘミアセタール、アミノプラスト樹脂、またはこれらの混合物、(c)6.0未満のpKaを有する酸触媒、及び(e)任意に有機溶媒からなる混合物へ添加し、したがって架橋性組成物を形成することと、
(2)当該架橋性組成物を硬化させて、当該コーティングを形成することと、を含む。
(a)平均2個以上の官能基を有するポリカルバマート、
(b)ポリアルデヒド、当該ポリアルデヒドのアセタールもしくはヘミアセタール、またはこれらの混合物、
(c)6.0未満のpKaを有する酸触媒、
(d)300以上の分子量を有するヒンダードフェノール、及び
(e)任意に有機溶媒を含む。
(a)平均2個以上の官能基を有する60重量%〜85重量%のポリカルバマート、
(b)7重量%〜19重量%のポリアルデヒド、当該ポリアルデヒドのアセタールもしくはヘミアセタール、またはこれらの混合物、
(c)6.0未満のpKaを有する0.7重量%〜4重量%の酸触媒、
(d)300以上の分子量を有する0.1重量%〜2重量%のヒンダードフェノール、及び
(e)任意に有機溶媒を含む。
(1)架橋性組成物(すなわち、本発明の架橋性組成物)を形成するために、先に説明したヒンダードフェノールがないことを除き本発明の架橋性組成物と同じ成分を含む組成物へ、300以上の分子量を有するヒンダードフェノール、すなわち、(a)2個以上の平均官能基を有するポリオール、ポリカルバマート、またはこれらの混合物、(b)ポリアルデヒド、当該ポリアルデヒドのアセタールもしくはヘミアセタール、またはこれらの混合物、(c)6.0未満のpKaを有する酸触媒、及び(e)任意に有機溶媒からなる混合物を添加することと、
(2)当該架橋性組成物を硬化させてコーティングを形成することと、を含む、コーティングの臭気を低減する方法も提供する。
BASFから入手可能なIRGANOX1010は、1178g/モルの分子量(MW)を有するヒンダードフェノールである。
TA Instruments製のDSC1000を用いて、Tg値を測定した。7〜14mgの乾燥ポリマーをDSCパン中へと秤量した。このパンを室温から150℃まで10℃/分で加熱した後、室温へ10℃/分で冷却した。このパンを再度150℃まで10℃/分で加熱し、Tg値をこの試行において測定した。
架橋性組成物をまず基材へ適用し、次に20〜25℃で7日間硬化させて、厚さ60±10μm及び面積60±10cm2のコーティングを形成した。臭気パネリストに各コーティングの「盲検」試料を与えた後、コーティングを嗅がせた。パネリストは、各コーティングを1〜5に格付けしたが、ここで、1は臭気なしを意味し、2はわずかな臭気を意味し、3はあいまいな臭気を意味し、4は好ましくない臭気を意味し、5は非常に不快な臭気を意味する。
BYK乾燥タイマーを用いて、ASTM D 5895−03法による架橋性組成物のタックフリータイムを記録した。評価される架橋性組成物をガラスパネル上へ、厚さ150μmの湿潤薄膜を用いてコーティングした後、コーティングしたガラスパネルをBYK乾燥タイマー上へと置き、雰囲気温度で乾燥させた。
コーティング薄膜の鉛筆硬度をASTM D3363−05法により測定した。コーティング組成物をガラスパネル上へ適用し、120μmの厚さの湿潤薄膜を形成し、室温で7日間硬化させた。次に、結果的に生じる薄膜をZhonghua鉛筆によって検査した。使用される鉛筆の硬度は、9H、8H、7H、6H、5H、4H、3H、2H、H、F、HB、B、2B、3B、4B、5B、6Bであり、ここで、9Hは最も硬く、6Bは最も柔らかい。
検査される架橋性組成物をガラスパネル上へ適用し、120μmの厚さの湿潤薄膜を形成し、室温で硬化させた。それぞれ4日間、5日間、6日間及び7日間硬化させた後の薄膜の振り子硬度をASTM D4366−14法によって検査し、3つの測定値を平均化して報告した。
ポリカルバマートを高速ミキサーカップ中へと入れ、3,000rpmでおよそ60〜120秒間、または十分に混ざるまで混合した。酢酸n−ブチルを添加し、3,000rpmでさらに60秒間混合した。これらの原材料を3,000rpmで再度60秒間さらに混合した。エタノール及びp−TSAを添加し、3,000rpmで60秒間混合した。このカップの両側を掻把し、ヒンダードフェノール抗酸化物質及びCHDAを添加し、3,000rpmで30秒間混合して、実施例1の組成物を得た。
実施例2及び比較例A〜Eの組成物を、表1に説明される配合に基づいて、実施例1の組成物を調製するために先に説明したのと同じ手順により調製した。比較例Aにおいて抗酸化物質を使用しなかった。
実施例3〜実施例7及び比較例Fの組成物を、表4に説明する配合に基づいて、実施例1の組成物を調製するために先に説明したのと同じ手順により調製した。比較例Fにおいて抗酸化物質を使用しなかった。得られた組成物の乾燥特性及び当該組成物から作られたコーティングの硬度を、先に説明した検査法により測定した。
Claims (12)
- 架橋性組成物であって、
(a)平均2個以上の官能基を有するポリカルバマートと、
(b)ポリアルデヒド、前記ポリアルデヒドのアセタールもしくはヘミアセタール、またはこれらの混合物と、
(c)6.0未満のpKaを有する酸触媒と、
(d)300以上の分子量を有するヒンダードフェノールと、
(e)任意に有機溶媒と、を含む、架橋性組成物。 - 前記ヒンダードフェノールの前記分子量が、400以上である、請求項1に記載の架橋性組成物。
- 前記ヒンダードフェノールが、3−(3,5−ジtert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−N’−[3−(3,5−ジtert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパノイル]プロパンヒドラジド、ペンタエリトリトールテトラキス(3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオナート)、オクタデシル−3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロピオナート、エチレンビス(オキシエチレン)ビス−3,5−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−m−トリル)−プロピオナート、4−[[3,5−ビス[(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル]−2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル]メチル]−2,6−ジ−tert−ブチルフェノール、4,4−メチレン−ビス(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチルフェノール)、またはこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の架橋性組成物。
- 前記ヒンダードフェノールが、前記ポリアルデヒド、前記ポリアルデヒドの前記アセタールまたはヘミアセタール、及びもし存在する場合にはアミノプラスト樹脂の総重量に基づいて0.2重量%〜20重量%の量で存在する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の架橋性組成物。
- 前記ポリカルバマートが、アクリルポリマー、スチレン−アクリルポリマー、スチレン−ブタジエンポリマー、飽和ポリエステル、ウレタンポリマー、アルキド、ポリエーテル、またはポリカーボネートである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の架橋性組成物。
- 前記ポリアルデヒドが、2〜20個の炭素原子を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の架橋性組成物。
- 前記ポリアルデヒドが、20個を超える炭素原子を有し、但し、20個を超える炭素原子を有するポリアルデヒドが、少なくとも10個の炭素原子ごとに少なくとも1個のアルデヒド基を有することを条件とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の架橋性組成物。
- 前記ポリアルデヒドが、(シス,トランス)−1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボキシアルデヒド、(シス,トランス)−1,3−シクロヘキサンジカルボキシアルデヒド、ペンタン−1,5−ジアール、エタン−1,2−ジアール、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の架橋性組成物。
- 前記酸触媒が、3.0未満のpKaを有する、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の架橋性組成物。
- 前記酸触媒が、ルイス酸である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の架橋性組成物。
- アルコールを含む硬化阻害剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の架橋性組成物。
- コーティングの臭気を低減する方法であって、
(1)300以上の分子量を有するヒンダードフェノールを、(a)平均2個以上の官能基を有するポリカルバマート、(b)ポリアルデヒド、前記ポリアルデヒドのアセタールもしくはヘミアセタール、またはこれらの混合物、(c)6.0未満のpKaを有する酸触媒、及び(e)任意に有機溶媒の混合物へ添加して架橋性組成物を形成することと、
(2)前記架橋性組成物を硬化させて、前記コーティングを形成することと、を含む、方法。
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CN103865059B (zh) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-12-09 | 北京化工大学 | 一种基于聚酯缩聚路线合成聚氨酯的制备方法 |
EP2949678B1 (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-12-28 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Ambient cure, fast dry automotive refinish primer surfacer compositions and methods of use |
EP2949687B1 (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-10-19 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Water feed methods to control mw distribution and byproducts of the carbamylation of urea |
US10030104B2 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-07-24 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Ambient temperature curable isocyanate-free compositions for preparing crosslinked polyurethanes |
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 WO PCT/CN2015/096956 patent/WO2017096573A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-12-10 JP JP2018526237A patent/JP6767485B2/ja active Active
- 2015-12-10 EP EP15910048.6A patent/EP3387080B1/en active Active
- 2015-12-10 CN CN201580084795.1A patent/CN108291111B/zh active Active
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WO2017096573A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
CN108291111A (zh) | 2018-07-17 |
EP3387080B1 (en) | 2021-05-12 |
EP3387080A1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
JP2019504133A (ja) | 2019-02-14 |
EP3387080A4 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
CN108291111B (zh) | 2021-11-05 |
US20180312722A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
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